Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, amarobhothi abe yithuluzi elibalulekile lokusiza amabhizinisi ukuthi aqale kabusha umsebenzi, ukukhiqiza, kanye nentuthuko ngokushesha. Iqhutshwa yisidingo esikhulu soguquko lwedijithali ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, amabhizinisi akhuphuka nomfula kanye nezansi nomfulairobhothiuchungechunge lwezimboni luye lwazuza imiphumela emangalisayo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, futhi imboni ithuthuke ngokushesha.
NgoZibandlela wezi-2021, uhulumeni waseShayina, ngokubambisana nezinhlaka zikahulumeni eziyi-15, wakhipha “Uhlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu Lweminyaka Emihlanu Lokuthuthukiswa Kwemboni Yamarobhothi”, olwacacisa ukubaluleka okubalulekile kohlelo lwemboni yamarobhothi futhi lwahlongoza nezinhloso zemboni yamarobhothi. plan, iphushela imboni yamarobhothi yaseShayina ezingeni elisha futhi.
Futhilo nyaka unyaka obalulekile ekuqalisweni koHlelo Lweminyaka Eyi-14 Lweminyaka Emihlanu.Manje, ngaphezu kwengxenye yoHlelo Lweminyaka Eyi-14 Lweminyaka Emihlanu, siyini isimo sokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yamarobhothi?
Ngokombono wemakethe yezimali, i-China Robotics Network ithole ukuthi ekuhleleni imicimbi yakamuva yokuxhasa ngezimali, kube nokwehla okukhulu kwemicimbi yokuxhasa ngezimali kusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, futhi inani elidaluliwe nalo liphansi kunangaphambili.
Ngokwezibalo ezingaphelele, zazikhonaizenzakalo zezezimali ezingaphezu kuka-300embonini yamarobhothi ngo-2022, ngengaphezu kwemicimbi yezimali eyi-100okwedlula100 million yuankanye nenani lemali eliphelele elidlule30 billion yuan. (Qaphela ukuthi uxhaso olushiwo kulesi sihloko lubandakanya kuphela amabhizinisi asekhaya asebenza ngokukhethekile kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlobene namarobhothi, okuhlanganisa amasevisi, imboni, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, ama-drones, neminye imikhakha. Okufanayo kuyasebenza ngezansi.)
Phakathi kwazo, imakethe yezimali embonini yamarobhothi ibishisa kakhulu kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuSepthemba engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, futhi iphansi ukusuka maphakathi kuya ngasekupheleni konyaka. Abatshalizimali bebethambekele kakhulu emngceleni wobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu, ikakhulukazi emikhakheni emithathu emikhulu yamarobhothi ezimboni, amarobhothi ezokwelapha, namarobhothi esevisi. Phakathi kwazo, inkambu ehlobene namarobhothi ezimboni inenani eliphakeme kakhulu lemicimbi yokuxhasa ngezimali phakathi kwamabhizinisi, ilandelwa yinkundla yamarobhothi ezokwelapha, bese kuba inkambu yamarobhothi esevisi.
Naphezu kokukhawulelwa izinto zangaphandle ezifana nalolu bhubhane, kanye nesimo somnotho esintekenteke uma kuqhathaniswa,imboni yamarobhothi isakhombisa ukukhula okuqinile ngo-2022, enobukhulu bemakethe obungaphezu kwezigidigidi eziyi-100 kanye nesamba sezimali esingaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingama-30.Ukuqubuka okuphindaphindiwe kwalolu bhubhane kubangele isidingo esinamandla sokukhiqiza okungagunyaziwe, okuzenzakalelayo, okuhlakaniphile nokusebenza emikhakheni eminingi, okuholela ekuthambekeni okunempilo kuyo yonke imboni yamarobhothi.
Ake sibuyisele ukunaka kwethu kulo nyaka. Kusukela mhla zingama-30 kuNhlangulana, kube nengqikithi yemicimbi yokuxhasa ngezimali engama-63 embonini yamarobhothi asekhaya kulo nyaka. Phakathi kwemicimbi yezimali edaluliwe, kube nemicimbi yezimali engu-18 ezingeni lamabhiliyoni ama-yuan, nesamba semali esiphelele esingaba ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-5-6.Uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule, kukhona ukwehla okukhulu.
Ngokukhethekile, izinkampani zamarobhothi ezifuywayo ezithole uxhaso lwezimali engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka zisatshalaliswa kakhulu emkhakheni wamarobhothi enkonzo, amarobhothi ezokwelapha, namarobhothi ezimboni. Engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, kube khona uxhaso olulodwa kuphela olungaphezu kwebhiliyoni elingu-yuan emjahweni wamarobhothi, nawo okuyinani eliphakeme kakhulu lemali elilodwa. Iqembu elixhasa ngezimali yi-United Aircraft, ngemali eyi-RMB eyi-1.2 billion. Ibhizinisi layo eliyinhloko ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwama-drones ezimbonini.
Kungani imakethe yokuxhasa ngezimali amarobhothi ingeyinhle njengangaphambili kulo nyaka?
Isizathu esibalulekile ukuthi iukusimama komnotho womhlaba kwehla kancane futhi ukukhula kwesidingo sangaphandle kubuthakathaka.
Isici sango-2023 wukwehla kokukhula komnotho emhlabeni jikelele. Muva nje, uMnyango Wezemisebenzi Yamarobhothi we-China Machinery Industry Federation uhole ekuhlolweni kwamaphakathi nethemu kokuqaliswa kokuqaliswa "koHlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu" lokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yamarobhothi, futhi wenze umbiko wokuhlola osekelwe emibonweni eyahlukene.
Umbiko wokuhlola ubonisa ukuthi isimo samazwe ngamazwe esiyinkimbinkimbi nesishintsha njalo silethe ukungaqiniseki kwamanje, ukuhwebelana kwezomnotho kwezomnotho kuhlangabezane nokugeleza okuhlehlayo, umdlalo phakathi kwemibuso emikhulu usuya ngokuya ushuba, futhi umhlaba usungene enkathini entsha yezinxushunxushu nezinguquko.
ISikhwama Sezimali Samazwe Ngamazwe (i-IMF) sabika kuSimo Sezomnotho Somhlaba Saso sangoMbasa wezi-2023 ukuthi izinga lokukhula komnotho womhlaba ngo-2023 lizokwehla lifinyelele ku-2.8%, ukwehla ngamaphesenti angu-0.4 kusukela esibikezelweni sika-Okthoba 2022; IBhange Lomhlaba likhiphe umbiko walo we-Global Economic Outlook Report ngoJuni 2023, obikezela ukuthi ukukhula komnotho emhlabeni wonke kuzokwehla kusuka ku-3.1% ngo-2022 kuya ku-2.1% ngo-2023. izimakethe ezisafufusa kanye nezomnotho ezisathuthuka ngaphandle kwase-China kulindeleke ukuthi zibe nokwehla kokukhula kusuka ku-4.1% kuya ku-2.9%.Ngokuphikisana nesizinda sokusimama komnotho obuthakathaka emhlabeni wonke, isidingo samarobhothi emakethe sehlile, futhi ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha wamarobhothi kuzophoqeleka futhi kuthinteke ngezinga elithile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka, imikhakha eyinhloko yokuthengisa embonini yamarobhothi, efana ne-electronics, izimoto zamandla amasha, amabhethri kagesi, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, njll., ihlangabezane nokwehla kwesidingo, futhi ngenxa yengcindezi yesikhashana. yokuchuma phansi komfula, ukukhula kwemakethe yamarobhothi kwehle.
Nakuba izici ezihlukahlukene ziye zaba nomthelela othile ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yamarobhothi engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka, jikelele, ngemizamo ehlanganyelwe yawo wonke amaqembu asekhaya, ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha wamarobhothi kuye kwathuthuka kancane kancane futhi kwazuza imiphumela ethile.
Amarobhothi asekhaya ashesha ukuya kumarobhothi ezimboni asezingeni eliphezulu nahlakaniphile, andisa ukujula nobubanzi bohlelo lwawo, futhi nezimo zokufika ziya ngokuya zihlukahluka. Ngokusho kwedatha ye-MIR, ngemuva kokuba isabelo semakethe yamarobhothi ezimboni yasekhaya seqe ama-40% kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka futhi isabelo semakethe yangaphandle sehle ngaphansi kwama-60% okokuqala ngqa, isabelo semakethe samabhizinisi amarobhothi ezimboni zasekhaya sisakhuphuka, sifinyelela ku-43.7 % engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka.
Ngokusetshenziswa kobuholi bukahulumeni kanye nezinqubomgomo zikazwelonke ezifana ne-"robot+", umqondo wokushintshwa kwasekhaya usucace kakhulu. Abaholi basekhaya bayashesha ukuthola imikhiqizo yangaphandle emakethe yasekhaya, futhi ukukhuphuka kwemikhiqizo yasekhaya kusesikhathini esifanele.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-03-2023
