Amarobhothi ezimboni aguqule imboni yezokukhiqiza, okwenza ukukhiqiza kusheshe, kusebenze kahle, futhi kungabizi kakhulu. Omunye wemisebenzi ebalulekile eyenziwa amarobhothi ezimboni ukulayisha nokukhipha. Kule nqubo, amarobhothi acosha futhi abeke izingxenye noma imikhiqizo eqediwe ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle kwemishini, amaconveyor, noma amanye amasistimu okubamba. Ukulayisha nokukhipha ukuhamba komsebenzi kumarobhothi ezimboni kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi ebandakanya izingxenye nezinyathelo ezimbalwa.
Ukulayisha nokukhipha ukuhamba komsebenzi kubalulekile ekusetheni ukukhiqiza, ikakhulukazi lezo ezibandakanya ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi. Amarobhothi ezimboni asetshenziselwa ukulayisha nokukhipha aqukethe izingxenye ezihlukahlukene ezisebenza ndawonye ukwenza le misebenzi. Inqubo yokuhamba komsebenzi ingahlukaniswa ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa kusukela ekulungiseleleni irobhothi kanye nesistimu yokuphatha kuya ekuhlolweni kwangemuva kokukhiqiza.
Ukulungiselela
Isinyathelo sokuqala ekulayisheni nasekuthululeni ukuhamba komsebenzi sihlanganisa ukulungisa irobhothi kanye nesistimu yokusingatha. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlela irobhothi ngeziqondiso ezidingekayo ukuze lenze umsebenzi. Umklami ukhodi irobhothi ukuze likhethe izingxenye ezidingekayo noma imikhiqizo eqediwe endaweni ethile futhi azibeke endaweni efanele. Isistimu yokuxhumanisa yomshini ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukunquma indawo, umumo, nendawo yezingxenye noma imikhiqizo.
Umhleli kufanele futhi akhethe ithuluzi elifanele lokuphela kwengalo (EOAT) ukuze lifane nezidingo zomsebenzi werobhothi. I-EOAT ihlanganisa izinto zokubamba, izinkomishi zokumunca, kanye nemishini yokubamba impahla ebamba noma ekhohlisa izingxenye noma imikhiqizo phakathi nokulayisha nokuthulula. Umhleli ube esefaka i-EOAT engalweni yerobhothi futhi ayilungise endaweni efanele kanye nomumo ukuze iphathe izingxenye noma imikhiqizo.
Ukusethwa komshini
Ukusethwa komshini kuhlanganisa ukulungisa imishini, amaconveyor, noma amasistimu okubamba irobhothi elizosebenzisana nawo phakathi nenqubo yokulayisha nokukhipha. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukumisa izindawo zokusebenza kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi imishini kanye nezinhlelo zokuthutha zisesimweni esifanele ukuze zisebenze kahle. Isivinini somshini, ukusheshisa, kanye nesimo kufanele kuhambisane nemininingwane yerobhothi ukuze kuqinisekiswe inqubo yokuhamba komsebenzi engenazihibe.
Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ezinye izinhlelo zokubamba, njengezinkomishi ze-vacuum, zifakwe kahle. Umenzi wohlelo kufanele futhi alungiselele isistimu yokulawula yemishini kanye nama-conveyors ukuze azivumelanise nezimfuneko zomsebenzi werobhothi.
Ukusebenza
Uma irobhothi kanye nesistimu yokusingatha isimisiwe, opharetha usetha imingcele yokusebenza. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukukhetha umkhiqizo owufunayo emshinini bese uwubeka ku-conveyor noma ukuqondisa izingxenye emshinini.
Umsebenzisi uhlela irobhothi ukuthi lenze umnyakazo odingekayo wokukhetha nendawo. Irobhothi libe selithuthela endaweni oyifunayo, lithatha ingxenye noma umkhiqizo oqediwe usebenzisa i-EOAT yalo, bese liwudlulisela noma liwususe ohlelweni lokusingatha.
Ngesikhathi senqubo yokusebenza, ukuqapha ukusebenza kwerobhothi nokusebenza komshini kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle. Lokhu kufezwa ngezinzwa zempendulo ezithola amaphutha omshini noma ukungasebenzi kahle kwamarobhothi. Abasebenzisi kufanele futhi baqaphele iphutha lomuntu, elivame ukwenzeka ngenxa yobudedengu bomsebenzisi noma ukuhlela okungalungile.
Ukuhlolwa komkhiqizo
Ngemva kokuba irobhothi seliqedile ukulayisha nokukhipha, umkhiqizo udlula ekuhlolweni. Ukuhlola kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo nokuhambisana nemibandela yokukhiqiza. Eminye imikhiqizo ihlolwa mathupha, kanti eminye isebenzisa amasistimu okuhlola okubukwayo.
Isistimu yokuhlola okubukwayo ingahlanganiswa ohlelweni lokuphatha futhi ihlelwe ukuze ithole amaphutha angeke abanjwe ukuhlolwa komuntu. Amasistimu anjalo angathola amaphutha afaka phakathi amaphutha, umonakalo, nezingxenye ezingekho.
Isondlo
Ukunakekelwa okuvamile kokuvimbela kuyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwemishini, amaconveyor, kanye nerobhothi. Irobhothi lilungiswa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze livimbele ukuguga nokudabuka kwezingxenye futhi livimbele ukungasebenzi kahle okungenzeka. Ukunakekelwa okuvimbelayo kuzonciphisa isikhathi sokukhiqiza nokungasebenzi kahle kwemishini.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamarobhothi ezimboni ukulayisha nokuthulula sekuguqule imboni yokukhiqiza. Inqubo yokuhamba komsebenzi iyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi edinga ukuhlela, ukusethwa komshini, ukusebenza, ukuhlolwa, nokugcinwa. Ukuqaliswa ngempumelelo kwale nqubo yokuhamba komsebenzi kuncike kakhulu ekunakeni ngokucophelela komhleli emininingwaneni kanye nekhono lomsebenzisi ekuqapheni isistimu phakathi nokusebenza. Intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe ilethe ushintsho ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza, futhi ukuhlanganiswa kwamarobhothi ezimboni ohlelweni lokuhamba komsebenzi kuyindlela okufanele ihambe. Amabhizinisi atshala imali kumarobhothi ezimboni angalindela ukuzuza izinzuzo zokukhiqiza okusheshayo, ukusebenza kahle okwandisiwe, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-20-2024
