Kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1980s, ubuchwepheshe bokubona amarobhothi base bethulwe eChina. Kepha uma kuqhathaniswa namazwe angaphandle, iChina iqale sekwephuzile futhi nobuchwepheshe bayo nabo busemuva kakhulu. Namuhla, ngokukhula okusheshayo nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obufana nezinzwa, ukucutshungulwa kwezithombe, nokuthwebula izithombe, ukuthuthukiswa kombono womshini eShayina kunikezwa amaphiko okusuka, futhi kube nenqubekelaphambili esezingeni eliphezulu nengokoqobo.
Izizathu zokuthuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kombono wamarobhothi
Ngemuva kuka-2008,umbono womshini wasekhayawaqala ukungena esigabeni sokukhula ngokushesha. Phakathi nalesi sigaba, abakhiqizi abaningi be-R&D bezingxenye zombono wamarobhothi abalulekile baqhubeka nokuvela, futhi inani elikhulu lonjiniyela bezinga lesistimu baqhubeka beqeqeshwa, bethuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yemboni yombono wemishini yasekhaya.
Ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kombono womshini e-China kungenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:
01
Ukukhuthazwa kwesidingo semakethe
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukuthuthukiswa kwama-semiconductors nezinto zikagesi kuholele ekwenyukeni okusheshayo kwesidingo sombono womshini. Njengoba imakethe ye-semiconductor yomhlaba wonke idlula kumaki ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-400, imakethe yombono womshini nayo ikhula njalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kusukela ekuphakanyisweni kwecebo elithi "Made in China 2025", imboni ye-robotics nayo ithuthuke ngokushesha, okuye kwaholela ekukhuphukeni kombono womshini njenga "amehlo" amarobhothi.
02
Ukwesekwa kwenqubomgomo kazwelonke
Ukuphumelela kwezobuchwepheshe okulethwe ukusetshenziswa kwelungelo lobunikazi ezweni lethu, ukuthutheleka kwezimali okulethwe ukusungulwa kwemikhiqizo kazwelonke, kanye nokwethulwa okulandelanayo kwezinqubomgomo zezimboni ezifana nama-semiconductors, amarobhothi, nombono wemishini konke kunikeze izisekelo ezibalulekile neziqinisekiso zokushesha. ukuthuthukiswa kombono womshini wasekhaya.
03
Izinzuzo ngokwakho
Njengobuchwepheshe obuphelele, umbono womshini ungashintsha ukusetshenziswa kombono wokwenziwa ezindaweni ezikhethekile, kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwabantu ngenkathi kuthuthukiswa ukusebenza kahle nokukhula. Ngokolunye uhlangothi,ukusetshenziswa kombono womshiniezimeni ezahlukene ngokuvamile kuhilela kuphela ukushintshwa kwesofthiwe, enezinzuzo eziphawulekayo ekwehliseni izindleko zabasebenzi nezokushintsha ihadiwe.
Ithini indima yombono womshini kumarobhothi ezimboni?
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukuthuthuka okusheshayo kwamarobhothi, ikakhulukazi amarobhothi ezimboni, kuye kwabangela ukwanda okukhulu kwesidingo sombono womshini emakethe. Namuhla, ngokugqanyiswa okuqhubekayo komkhuba obheke kwezobuhlakani, ukusetshenziswa kombono wemishini emkhakheni wezimboni kuya ngokuya kusabalala.
01
Nika amandla amarobhothi ukuze "aqonde"
Uma sifuna ukuthi amarobhothi athathe indawo yomsebenzi womuntu kahle, into yokuqala okudingeka siyenze ukuwenza "aqondakale". Ukubona kwerobhothi kulingana nokuhlomisa amarobhothi ezimboni "ngamehlo", ukuwavumela ukuthi abone izinto ngokucacile nangokungakhathali, futhi adlale indima yokuhlola nokutholwa kwamehlo abantu. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizeni okukhulu okuzenzakalelayo.
02
Nika amandla amarobhothi ukuthi "acabange"
Kumarobhothi ezimboni, kuphela ngekhono lokubona izinto angakwazi ukwenza izinqumo ezinhle futhi afinyelele ekuxazululeni izinkinga ezihlakaniphile nezivumelana nezimo. Ukubona komshini kuwunikeza amasistimu ekhompuyutha anembayo nawokucubungula, alingisa indlela yokuthwebula umbono webhayoloji kanye nokucubungula ulwazi, okwenza ingalo yerobhothi ibe ne-humanoid kakhulu futhi iguquguquke ekusebenzeni nasekusebenziseni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ibona, iqhathanise, futhi icubungule izigcawu, ikhiqize imiyalelo yokwenza, bese iqeda izenzo ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Nakuba kusekhona igebe, akunakuphikwa ukuthi imboni yombono wamarobhothi waseShayina yenze intuthuko enkulu eminyakeni yamuva nje. Ngokuzayo, umbono wamarobhothi nawo uzosetshenziswa kabanzi ezimpilweni zabantu zansuku zonke, okuvumela wonke umuntu ukuthi ezwe ukuthakazelisa kobuchwepheshe obukhaliphile empilweni.
Njengephuzu lokuhlanganisa eliqondile phakathi kobuchwepheshe bezobunhloli bokwenziwa kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezimboni, umbono wamarobhothi kulindeleke ukuthi uqhubeke nokuthuthuka ngokushesha. Ngokusekelwa kwendawo ekahle yokuthuthukiswa kwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezici ezihlukahlukene zokushayela imboni yasekhaya, amabhizinisi amaningi azothuthukisa futhi asebenzise umbono wamarobhothi esikhathini esizayo. Ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yombono wamarobhothi waseShayina kuzoqhubeka nokusheshisa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-04-2024
