Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto ezizenzakalelayo sekuye kwanda kakhulu ezimbonini eziningi. Enye yezimoto ezinjalo ezizihambelayo i-automatic guided vehicle (AGV), okuyimoto eziqondisayo esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufana namalaser, i-magnetic tape noma omaka, namakhamera ukuze ihambe ngendlela emisiwe.
Lezi zimoto zisetshenziselwa ukuthutha impahla, izimpahla ngisho nabantu besuka kwenye indawo baye kwenye. Sezibalulekile ekukhiqizeni izitshalo, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla, izibhedlela, nezinye izimboni ezidinga ukuhamba kwezinto ezisindayo, ezinkulu noma ezintekenteke ziqhelelene.
Imiphi imisebenzi esemqoka yeImoto engumhlahlandlela othomathikhi?
Imoto engumhlahlandlela othomathikhi zenzelwe ukuhlinzeka ngezixazululo zokuphatha izinto eziphephile, eziguquguqukayo nezingabizi kakhulu. Banikeza uhla lwemisebenzi, okuhlanganisa:
1. Izinto zokuthutha: Izimoto eziziqondisayo zingathutha izinto, izimpahla kanye nemikhiqizo ngendlela emisiwe, zinikeze indlela ephephile nephumelelayo yokuhambisa imikhiqizo isuka kwenye indawo iye kwenye.
2. Iyalayisha futhi ikhiphe:Imoto engumhlahlandlela othomathikhi ingafakwa okunamathiselwe okukhethekile okunjengamahhuku, ama-clamps, noma izimfoloko zokulayisha nokulayisha impahla ngokuzenzakalelayo ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu.
3. Ukuphathwa kwephalethi:Imoto engumhlahlandlela othomathikhi zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuphatha amapulangwe okhuni noma epulasitiki. Angahlelwa ukuthi athathe ama-pallets awayise endaweni ebekiwe.
4. Ukugcinwa nokubuyiswa:Imoto engumhlahlandlela othomathikhi asetshenziselwa ukugcina nokubuyisa izimpahla kusitoreji esizenzakalelayo kanye nezinhlelo zokubuyisa (ama-ASRS). Lawa masistimu enzelwe ukugcina amaphalethi futhi enze kube lula ukuwakhipha, ukuwahambisa, nokuwagcina.
5. Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi: AbanyeImoto engumhlahlandlela othomathikhi afakwe izinzwa namakhamera ukuze ahlole ikhwalithi emikhiqizweni ayiphethe. Bangakwazi ukubona amaphutha, umonakalo, noma izinto ezingekho ngesikhathi sokuthutha.
6. Ukulawulwa kwethrafikhi:Imoto engumhlahlandlela othomathikhi ingasetshenziswa ukuphatha ukuhamba kwethrafikhi ezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla, izimboni, nezinye izilungiselelo zezimboni. Bangakwazi ukubona izithiyo futhi balungise ukunyakaza kwabo ukuze bagweme ukushayisana.
Ayini amacala eziceloImoto engumhlahlandlela othomathikhi?
Imoto engumhlahlandlela othomathikhi asetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezehlukene ukuthutha impahla, izimpahla kanye nemikhiqizo. Ezinye zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa:
1. Ukukhiqiza izitshalo:Imoto engumhlahlandlela othomathikhi asetshenziselwa ukuthutha izinto ezingavuthiwe, umsebenzi osaqhubekayo, kanye nezimpahla eziqediwe ezimbonini zokukhiqiza. Bangakwazi ukuthutha imikhiqizo phakathi kwezigaba ezahlukene zenqubo yokukhiqiza, okwenza ukukhiqiza kuphumelele futhi kunciphise isidingo somsebenzi wezandla.
2. Izinqolobane:Imoto engumhlahlandlela othomathikhi asetshenziselwa ukuthutha nokugcina izimpahla ezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla. Zingasetshenziselwa ukuhambisa izimpahla ezikhumulweni zemikhumbi ezilayishwayo ziye ezindaweni zokugcina futhi zisuka ezindaweni zokugcina ziye ezikhungweni zemikhumbi.
3. Izibhedlela:Imoto engumhlahlandlela othomathikhi asetshenziselwa ukuthutha impahla yezokwelapha, izimpahla, ngisho neziguli ngaphakathi ezibhedlela. Zinganciphisa isidingo somsebenzi wezandla futhi ziwusizo ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho ukuhlanzeka kubaluleke kakhulu.
4. Izikhumulo zezindiza:Imoto engumhlahlandlela othomathikhi asetshenziswa ezikhumulweni zezindiza ukuthutha imithwalo nempahla ukusuka endaweni okungena kuyo ukuya endizeni. Angasetshenziswa futhi ukuthutha abantu, njengabagibeli abakhubazekile, phakathi kwezingxenye ezahlukene zesikhumulo sezindiza.
5. Amachweba:Imoto engumhlahlandlela othomathikhi zisetshenziswa emachwebeni ukuthutha iziqukathi zisuka emikhunjini yokuthutha ziye endaweni yokugcina futhi zisuka endaweni yokugcina ziye emalolini noma ezitimeleni ukuze zithuthwe.
6. Imboni yokudla:Imoto engumhlahlandlela othomathikhi ziye zanda embonini yokudla, lapho zisetshenziselwa ukuthutha izimpahla ezinjengeziphuzo, inyama nemikhiqizo yobisi. Angaklanywa ukuthi asebenze efrijini nasezindaweni zokugcina ezibandayo.
7. Ukudayisa:Imoto engumhlahlandlela othomathikhi asetshenziswa ezitolo ukuthutha imikhiqizo isuka esitokisini iye endaweni yokuthengisa. Zingasiza ekunciphiseni isidingo somsebenzi wezandla futhi zenze ukubuyisela kabusha umkhiqizo kusebenze kahle.
Ukusetshenziswa kweImoto engumhlahlandlela othomathikhi iqhubekile yanda ekudumeni ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwayo nokonga kwezindleko. Zenzelwe ukuhlinzeka ngezixazululo zokuphatha izinto eziphephile nezivumelana nezimo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhiqiza ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene. Ngekhono labo lokuthutha impahla ngamabanga amade,Imoto engumhlahlandlela othomathikhi sebeyithuluzi elibalulekile lokukhiqiza izitshalo, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla, izibhedlela, izikhumulo zezindiza, amachweba, nezinye izimboni ezidinga ukuhanjiswa kwezinto ezinzima noma ezintekenteke.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-11-2024
