Yiziphi izidingo kanye nezici zezinciphisi zamarobhothi ezimboni?

Isinciphisi esisetshenziswa kumarobhothi ezimboniiyingxenye eyinhloko yokudluliselwa kwezinhlelo zamarobhothi, umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko uwukunciphisa amandla okujikeleza ngesivinini esikhulu semoto ukuya ejubaneni elifanele ukunyakaza okuhlangene kwerobhothi nokuhlinzeka ngetorque eyanele. Ngenxa yezidingo eziphakeme kakhulu zokunemba, ukusebenza okuguquguqukayo, ukuzinza, nempilo yesevisi yamarobhothi ezimboni, izinciphisi ezisetshenziswa kumarobhothi ezimboni kufanele zibe nezici nezimfuneko ezilandelayo:

isici

1. Ukunemba okuphezulu:

Ukunemba kokudlulisela kwesinciphisi kuthinta ngokuqondile ukunemba kokuma kwesiphetho sesiphetho serobhothi. Isinciphisi sidingeka ukuthi sibe nemvume yokubuyisela ephansi kakhulu (imvume yangemuva) kanye nokunemba okuphezulu kokubeka indawo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba kwerobhothi ekwenzeni imisebenzi emihle.

2. Ukuqina okuphezulu:

Isinciphisi sidinga ukuba nokuqina okwanele ukuze simelane nemithwalo yangaphandle kanye nezikhathi ze-inertial ezikhiqizwa ukunyakaza kwerobhothi, ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kokunyakaza kwerobhothi ngaphansi kwezimo zejubane eliphezulu kanye nezimo eziphakeme zomthwalo, ukunciphisa ukudlidliza nokunqwabelana kwamaphutha.

3. Ukuminyana kwetorque ephezulu:

Amarobhothi ezimboni ngokuvamile adinga ukuzuza ukukhishwa kwe-torque ephezulu ezindaweni ezihlangene, ngakho-ke adinga izinciphisi ezine-torque ephezulu ukuya kuvolumu (noma isisindo) isilinganiso, okungukuthi ukuphakama kwe-torque ephezulu, ukuzivumelanisa nenkambiso yokuklama ye-lightweight kanye ne-miniaturization yamarobhothi.

4. Ukusebenza kahle kokudlulisa:

Izinciphisi ezisebenzayo zinganciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla, zinciphise ukukhiqizwa kokushisa, zithuthukise isikhathi sokuphila kwamamotho, futhi zifake isandla ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kwamarobhothi. Idinga ukusebenza kahle kokudluliswa okuphezulu kwesinciphisi, ngokuvamile esingaphezu kwama-90%.

5. Umsindo ophansi nokudlidliza okuphansi:

Ukunciphisa umsindo nokudlidliza ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwesinciphisi kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukunethezeka kwendawo yokusebenza kwerobhothi, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukushelela kanye nokunemba kokuma kokunyakaza kwerobhothi.

6. Ukuphila okude nokuthembeka okuphezulu:

Amarobhothi ezimboni ngokuvamile adinga ukusebenza ngaphandle kwamaphutha isikhathi eside ezindaweni ezinokhahlo, ngakho-ke adinga abanciphisi abanesikhathi eside sokuphila, ukwethembeka okuphezulu, nokumelana okuhle kokugqoka kanye nomthelela.

7. Ukunakekela okulula:

Isinciphisi kufanele siklanywe ngendlela ekulula ukuyinakekela nokuyishintsha, njengesakhiwo se-modular, izindawo zokuthambisa ezifinyeleleka kalula, nezigxivizo ezishintshwa ngokushesha, ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko zokunakekela kanye nesikhathi sokuphumula.

imfuneko.

Ubuchwepheshe bokulandelela umthungo we-Weld

1. Ifomu lokufaka elisebenzayo:

Isinciphisi kufanele sikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nakhoizindlela zokufaka ezihlukene zamajoyinti erobhothi, njengokufakwa kwe-engeli engakwesokudla, ukufakwa okufanayo, ukufakwa kwe-coaxial, njll., futhi kungahlanganiswa kalula namamotho, izakhiwo ezihlangene zerobhothi, njll.

2. Ukufanisa ukuxhumana nosayizi:

Ishafu yokukhiphayo yesinciphisi kufanele ifaniswe ngokunembile ne-shaft yokufaka yejoyinti yerobhothi, okuhlanganisa ububanzi, ubude, ukhiye, uhlobo lokuhlanganisa, njll., ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza nokuthembeka kokudluliswa kwamandla.

3. Ukuvumelana nezimo zemvelo:

Ngokwendawo yokusebenza yerobhothi (ezifana nezinga lokushisa, umswakama, izinga lothuli, izinto ezibolayo, njll.), isinciphisi kufanele sibe nezinga lokuvikela elihambisanayo kanye nokukhetha kwempahla ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuzinzile kwesikhathi eside ezindaweni ezithile.

4. Ihambisana nezinhlelo zokulawula:

I-reducer kufanele ikwazi ukusebenzisana kahle nayouhlelo lokulawula amarobhothi(okufana ne-servo drive), nikeza amasignali empendulo adingekayo (njengokukhipha umbhalo wekhodi), futhi usekele isivinini esinembile nokulawula indawo.

Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zezinciphisi ezisetshenziswa kumarobhothi ezimboni, njengezinciphisi ze-RV nezinciphisi ze-harmonic, ziklanywa futhi zenziwa ngokusekelwe kuzici nezimfuneko ezingenhla. Ngokusebenza kwabo okuhle kakhulu, bahlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile zamarobhothi ezimboni zezingxenye zokudlulisa.


Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-22-2024