1,Ukwakheka okuyisisekelo kwamarobhothi
Umzimba werobhothi ikakhulukazi uqukethe izingxenye ezilandelayo:
1. Isakhiwo semishini: Isakhiwo semishini yerobhothi siyingxenye yalo eyisisekelo kakhulu, okuhlanganisa amalunga, izinduku zokuxhuma, abakaki, njll. Idizayini yezakhiwo zemishini ithinta ngokuqondile ukusebenza kokunyakaza, umthamo womthwalo, nokuzinza kwamarobhothi. Izakhiwo ezijwayelekile zemishini zihlanganisa uchungechunge, ukuhambisana, kanye ne-hybrid.
2. Isistimu yokushayela: Isistimu yokushayela ingumthombo wamandla werobhothi, onesibopho sokuguqula amandla kagesi noma amanzi asetshenziswayo abe amandla emishini, kanye nokushayela ukunyakaza kwamalunga ahlukahlukene erobhothi. Ukusebenza kwesistimu yokushayela kuthinta ngokuqondile isivinini sokunyakaza, ukunemba, nokuzinza kwerobhothi. Izindlela zokushayela ezijwayelekile zifaka i-electric motor drive, i-hydraulic drive, kanye ne-pneumatic drive.
3. Isistimu yezinzwa: Isistimu yezinzwa iyingxenye ebalulekile yamarobhothi ukuze athole ulwazi lwendawo ezungezile, okuhlanganisa izinzwa ezibonakalayo, izinzwa ezithintekayo, izinzwa zamandla, njll. Ukusebenza kwesistimu yezinzwa kuthinta ngokuqondile ikhono lokubona, ikhono lokuqaphela, nekhono lokuguquguquka. yerobhothi.
4. Uhlelo lokulawula: Uhlelo lokulawula ubuchopho berobhothi, elibhekele ukucubungula ulwazi oluqoqwe izinzwa ezihlukahlukene, ukukhiqiza imiyalelo yokulawula ngokusekelwe kuma-algorithms okulawula okusethiwe, nokushayela uhlelo lokushayela ukuze kuzuzwe ukunyakaza kwerobhothi. Ukusebenza kwesistimu yokulawula kuthinta ngokuqondile ukunemba kokulawula ukunyakaza, isivinini sokuphendula, nokuzinza kwerobhothi.
5. Isixhumi esibonakalayo sokusebenzisana komshini womuntu: Isixhumi esibonakalayo sokusebenzisana nomshini womuntu yibhuloho labasebenzisi namarobhothi ukuze baxhumane nolwazi, okuhlanganisa ukubonwa kwezwi, isikrini sokuthinta, isilawuli kude, njll. Idizayini yesixhumi esibonakalayo sokusebenzisana komuntu nekhompyutha ithinta ngokuqondile ukunethezeka nokunethezeka komsebenzisi wamarobhothi.
2,Imisebenzi yamarobhothi
Ngokwezimo ezihlukene zohlelo lokusebenza kanye nezidingo zomsebenzi, umzimba werobhothi ungafinyelela imisebenzi elandelayo:
1. Ukulawula ukunyakaza: Ngomsebenzi wokubambisana wesistimu yokulawula kanye nesistimu yokushayela, ukunyakaza okunembile kwerobhothi endaweni enezinhlangothi ezintathu kufinyelelwa, okuhlanganisa ukulawula indawo, ukulawula isivinini, nokulawula ukusheshisa.
2. Umthamo womthwalo: Ngokusekelwe kuzimo ezihlukene zohlelo lokusebenza kanye nezidingo zomsebenzi, klama imizimba yamarobhothi enamandla okulayisha ehlukene ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zemisebenzi ehlukahlukene.njengokuphatha, ukuhlanganisa, nokushisela.
3. Ikhono lokubona: Ukuthola ulwazi lwangaphandle lwezemvelo ngamasistimu enzwa, ukufeza imisebenzi efana nokubonwa kwento, ukwenziwa kwasendaweni, nokulandelela.
4. Ikhono lokuzivumelanisa nezimo: Ngokucutshungulwa kwesikhathi sangempela nokuhlaziywa kolwazi lwangaphandle lwezemvelo, ukulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokwenza kahle kwezidingo zomsebenzi kungafinyelelwa, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokuvumelana nezimo zamarobhothi.
5. Ukuphepha: Ngokuklama amadivaysi okuvikela ukuphepha kanye nezinhlelo zokuxilonga amaphutha, qinisekisa ukuphepha nokuthembeka kwerobhothi ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
3,Umkhuba wokuthuthukiswa kwamarobhothi
Ngokuqhubeka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, imizimba yamarobhothi ithuthuka ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:
1. I-Lightweight: Ukuze kuthuthukiswe isivinini sokunyakaza nokuguquguquka kwamarobhothi, ukunciphisa isisindo sabo sekuyisiqondiso esibalulekile socwaningo. Ngokwamukela izinto ezintsha, ukwenza ngcono ukwakheka kwesakhiwo, nezinqubo zokukhiqiza, isisindo somzimba wamarobhothi singafinyelelwa.
2. Ubuhlakani: Ngokwethula ubuchwepheshe bobuhlakani bokwenziwa, amarobhothi angathuthukisa umbono wawo, ukwenza izinqumo, namakhono okufunda, azuze ukuzimela kanye nobuhlakani.
3. I-Modularization: Ngokuklama kwe-modular, umzimba werobhothi ungahlanganiswa ngokushesha futhi uhlakazwe, unciphise izindleko zokukhiqiza futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza. Ngaleso sikhathi, idizayini ye-modular nayo inenzuzo ekuthuthukiseni ukuqina nokugcinwa kwamarobhothi.
4. Inethiwekhi: Ngobuchwepheshe benethiwekhi, ukwabelana ngolwazi kanye nomsebenzi wokubambisana phakathi kwamarobhothi amaningi kufinyelelwa, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokuguquguquka kwalo lonke uhlelo lokukhiqiza.
Ngamafuphi, njengesisekelo sobuchwepheshe berobhothi, ukwakheka nokusebenza komzimba werobhothi kuthinta ngqo ukusebenza nokusetshenziswa kwerobhothi. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, amarobhothi azodlulela ezindleleni ezilula, ezihlakaniphe kakhulu, ezimodulayo, nezinenethiwekhi, nokudala ukubaluleka okwengeziwe kumuntu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-22-2024
