Amarobhothi ezimboni abelokhu eguqula imboni yokukhiqiza amashumi eminyaka ambalwa manje. Ziyimishini eyakhelwe ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi eyake yenzeka kuphela ngomsebenzi wezandla onzima. Amarobhothi ezimboni eza ngobumo nosayizi abaningana, futhi izici zawo zesenzo ziyahlukahluka kuye ngenjongo yawo. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngezinto ezithinta amarobhothi ezimboni nokuthi zibe nomthelela omuhle kanjani embonini yezimboni.
I-Action Elements yamarobhothi ezimboni
Amarobhothi amaningi ezimboni anezici ezine eziyisisekelo zesenzo: ukunyakaza, ukuzwa, amandla, nokulawula.
Ukunyakaza kuyisici esibucayi kakhulu kuzo zonke izakhi irobhothi lezimboni. Lesi senzo sinesibopho sokuhambisa irobhothi lisuka endaweni ethile liyise kwenye, lithuthe izinto lisuka kwesinye isihambisi liye kwesinye, limise izingxenye, kanye nokwenza imisebenzi ezindaweni ezithile. Isici sesenzo sokunyakaza singahlukaniswa sibe ukunyakaza okuhlangene, okuyisilinda, okuqondile, nokujikelezayo.
Inzwa yinto yesibili ebaluleke kakhulu yesenzo. Le nto yenza irobhothi lazi ngendawo yalo futhi ilivumela ukuthi lenze imisebenzi ngokunemba nangokunemba. Amarobhothi amaningi asebenzisa izinzwa ezifana nezinzwa eziseduze, izinzwa zokukhanya, nezinzwa ze-infrared ukuze athole izinto nezithiyo. Banikeza ulwazi oludingekayo ohlelweni lokulawula irobhothi, elivumela ukuthi linyakaze futhi lilungise indawo yalo ngokufanele. Isici sesenzo sokuzwa sihlanganisa nokubona komshini, okuvumela amarobhothi ukuthi abone izinto, afunde amalebula, futhi enze ukuhlola kwekhwalithi.
Amandla ayisici sesithathu sesenzo, esinomsebenzi oyinhloko wokushayela ukunyakaza nezenzo zerobhothi. Amandla ahlinzekwa ngokuyinhloko ngamamotho kagesi, amasistimu asebenza ngogesi, namasistimu womoya. Amarobhothi ezimboni anikwe amandla ngamamotho kagesi anikeza amandla okuhambisa ingalo yerobhothi futhi enze isiphetho salo sisebenze. Amasistimu we-hydraulic nawo asetshenziswa kumarobhothi asebenza kanzima ukuze anikeze amandla engeziwe. Amasistimu womoya asebenzisa umoya ocindezelwe ukuze aqhubekise ukunyakaza kwerobhothi.
Ukulawula kuyinto yokugcina yesenzo kumarobhothi ezimboni. Iwubuchopho berobhothi, futhi ilawula konke ukusebenza nokunyakaza kwerobhothi. Isistimu yokulawula irobhothi isebenzisa inhlanganisela yehadiwe nesofthiwe ukuze ixhumane nezingxenye ezihlukahlukene zerobhothi ukuze yenze umsebenzi othile. Amasistimu okulawula asetshenziswa kakhulu yiProgrammable Logic Controllers (PLCs) kanye neComputer Numerical Control (CNC).
Imboni Yezimboni - Ukukhula Kokushayela Nokuqanjwa Okusha
Emkhakheni wezokukhiqiza, amarobhothi ezimboni abelokhu eqhuba ukukhula kanye nokuqanjwa kabusha amashumi eminyaka ambalwa. Bebeletha intuthuko enkulu ekukhiqizeni, behlisa izindleko, bekhulisa ukusebenza kahle, futhi bethuthukisa ikhwalithi iyonke yemikhiqizo. Ngokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe, amarobhothi ezimboni aya ngokuya eba yinkimbinkimbi, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwawo kuyakhula. Namuhla, amarobhothi ezimboni asetshenziswa ezimbonini eziningi, njengokukhiqiza izimoto, ukukhiqizwa kokudla neziphuzo, kanye nemithi.
Enye yezinzuzo ezivelele zamarobhothi ezimboni amandla awo okwandisa isivinini sokukhiqiza nokusebenza kahle. Izinkampani ezisebenzisayoamarobhothi ezimboniingakhiqiza imikhiqizo eminingi ngesikhathi esincane, okusho ukuthi ingahlangabezana nezidingo ngokushesha. Bangakwazi futhi ukunciphisa isikhathi somjikelezo, okusho ukuthi imikhiqizo ingakhiqizwa futhi ilethwe ngezikhathi ezimfushane. Ngokuzenzakalela imisebenzi yezandla, izinhlangano zingonga isikhathi nemali, zizivumele ukuthi zigxile kweminye imisebenzi yebhizinisi.
Amarobhothi ezimboni nawo athuthukisa ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo. Ukuvumelana kuyinzuzo ebalulekile yamarobhothi. Ahlelelwe ukwenza umsebenzi ofanayo ngokunemba okufanayo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi imikhiqizo ikhiqizwa ngekhwalithi ephezulu efanayo kuwo wonke amaqoqo, okuholela ekushiyekeni okumbalwa noma amaphutha. Ekugcineni, lokhu kusho ukuthi imikhiqizo ithembeke kakhulu, okwandisa ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende futhi kunciphisa izikhalazo zamakhasimende.
Amarobhothi ezimboni asize amabhizinisi ukunciphisa ukulimala emsebenzini kanye namaphutha abantu. Ukusebenza ngezandla kungaba yingozi, futhi izingozi zingase zenzeke uma izinqubo zokuphepha ezifanele zingalandelwa. Ngokuzenzakalela le misebenzi, ingozi yokulimala nezingozi iyaqedwa. Amarobhothi ezimboni nawo angathuthukisa ukunemba ngokunciphisa amaphutha abantu. Abantu abawona amaphutha, futhi amaphutha angenzeka ngisho nalapho kuthathwa ukunakekelwa okukhulu. Amarobhothi asusa leli phutha lomuntu, okuholela emikhiqizweni nezinqubo ezinokwethenjelwa.
Amarobhothi ezimboni ashintshe indlela imboni yokukhiqiza esebenza ngayo. Balethe izinga elisha lobuchule nokusebenza kahle ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza, okuqhubekisele ukukhula nokuqanjwa okusha kuzo zonke izimboni eziningi. Ngokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kumarobhothi ezimboni, amathuba esikhathi esizayo maningi. Imboni yezimboni ilokhu ithuthuka, futhi ezishintshayo ziya ngokuya zidlanga. Ngenxa yalokho, amabhizinisi kumele asebenzise lobu buchwepheshe obusha ukuze ahlale ngaphambi komncintiswano.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-19-2024
