Ukufaka amarobhothi ezimbonini sekuphenduke inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi eyinselele. Izimboni emhlabeni wonke seziqalile ukutshala imali kumarobhothi ukuze zithuthukise ukukhiqiza kwazo, ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuphumayo kukonke. Ngokukhula kwesidingo, isidingo sokufakwa okufanele kanye nezidingo zokusetha amarobhothi ezimboni sesibucayi.
1, Ukuphepha
1.1 Imiyalo yokusebenzisa ngokuphephile amarobhothi
Ngaphambi kokwenza imisebenzi yokufaka, ukusebenza, ukulungisa, nokulungisa, sicela uqiniseke ukuthi ufunda le ncwadi kanye namanye amadokhumenti ahambisana nawo ngokucophelela futhi usebenzise lo mkhiqizo ngendlela efanele. Sicela ubambe ngokugcwele ulwazi lwemishini, ulwazi lokuphepha, nazo zonke izinyathelo zokuphepha ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo mkhiqizo.
1.2 Izinyathelo zokuphepha ngesikhathi sokulungiswa, ukusebenza, ukulondolozwa, nokunye ukusebenza
① Abasebenzi kufanele bagqoke izingubo zokusebenza, izigqoko zokuzivikela, izicathulo zokuphepha, njll.
② Uma ufaka amandla, sicela uqinisekise ukuthi abekho opharetha phakathi kwebanga lokunyakaza kwerobhothi.
③ Amandla kufanele anqanyulwe ngaphambi kokufaka uhla lokunyakaza kwerobhothi ukuze lisebenze.
④ Kwesinye isikhathi, imisebenzi yokunakekela nokugcina kufanele yenziwe ngenkathi ivuliwe. Kuleli qophelo, umsebenzi kufanele wenziwe ngamaqembu abantu ababili. Umuntu oyedwa ugcina indawo lapho inkinobho yokumisa izimo eziphuthumayo ingacindezelwa khona ngokushesha, kuyilapho omunye ehlala eqaphile futhi enze umsebenzi ngokushesha phakathi kokunyakaza kwerobhothi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela yokuphuma kufanele iqinisekiswe ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nomsebenzi.
⑤ Umthwalo esihlakaleni nengalo yerobhothi kumele ulawulwe ngaphakathi kwesisindo sokuphatha esivumelekile. Uma ungahambisani nemithethonqubo evumela ukuphatha isisindo, kungaholela ekunyakazeni okungavamile noma ukulimala ngaphambi kwesikhathi ezingxenyeni zemishini.
⑥ Sicela ufunde ngokucophelela imiyalelo engxenyeni ethi "Izinyathelo Zokuphepha" kokuthi "Imanuwali Yokusebenza Kwerobhothi Nokulungisa" kubhukwana lomsebenzisi.
⑦ Ukuqaqa kanye nokusebenza kwezingxenye ezingahlanganiswa nebhukwana lokulungisa akuvunyelwe.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufakwa ngempumelelo nokusebenza kwerobhothi lezimboni, kunezidingo ezibalulekile ezimbalwa okufanele zicatshangelwe. Lezi zidingo zisukela ezigabeni zokuqala zokuhlela zokufakwa, kuya ekugcinweni okuqhubekayo kanye nesevisi yesistimu yamarobhothi.
Okulandelayo ezinye zezidingo ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho kufakwa uhlelo lwamarobhothi ezimboni:
1. Injongo Nezinjongo
Ngaphambi kokufaka irobhothi lezimboni, kubalulekile ukukhomba kuqala inhloso nemigomo yerobhothi ngaphakathi kwesikhungo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlonza imisebenzi ethile irobhothi elizoyenza, kanye nezinjongo zizonke zohlelo. Lokhu kuzosiza ekunqumeni uhlobo lwerobhothi oludingekayo, kanye nanoma yimuphi omunye umshini odingekayo noma izingxenye zesistimu.
2. Ukucatshangelwa kwesikhala
Ukufakwa kwerobhothi lezimboni kudinga indawo enkulu. Lokhu kuhlanganisa kokubili indawo ebonakalayo edingekayo erobhothini ngokwalo, kanye nesikhala esidingekayo sanoma iziphi izinto ezisizayo ezifana nama-conveyor, iziteshi zokusebenza, kanye nemingcele yokuphepha. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kunesikhala esanele esitholakalayo sohlelo lwamarobhothi, nokuthi ukwakheka kwendawo kulungiselelwe ukusebenza kahle kwamarobhothi.
3. Izidingo Zokuphepha
Ukuphepha kuwukucatshangelwa okubalulekile lapho ufaka irobhothi lezimboni. Kunezidingo eziningi zokuphepha okufanele kuhlangatshezwane nazo, okuhlanganisa nokwakha indawo yokusebenza ephephile yabo bobabili abaqhubi kanye nabanye abasebenzi ngaphakathi kwendawo. Ukufakwa kwezithiyo zokuphepha, izimpawu eziyisixwayiso, nemishini yokukhiya phakathi kwezici ezimbalwa nje zezici zokuphepha okufanele zihlanganiswe ohlelweni lwamarobhothi.
4. Ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla kanye nezimo zemvelo
Amarobhothi ezimboni adinga inani elibalulekile lamandla ukuze asebenze futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukunikezwa kukagesi nezimo zemvelo kufanele kucatshangelwe. Izidingo zamandla kagesi kanye ne-amperage yerobhothi kufanele kuhlangatshezwane nazo, futhi kufanele kube nesikhala esanele sekhabhinethi yokulawula nokuxhunywa kukagesi. Ukwengeza, indawo ezungezile irobhothi kufanele ilawulwe ngokucophelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi irobhothi alikho ngaphansi kwezimo eziyingozi njengokushisa, umswakama, noma ukudlidliza.
5. Izinhlelo nezilawuli
Uhlelo lwamarobhothi nokulawula lubalulekile ekusebenzeni ngempumelelo kwerobhothi lezimboni. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kusetshenziswa ulimi olulungile lokuhlela nokuthi uhlelo lokulawula luhlanganiswe kahle nenethiwekhi yokulawula ekhona yesikhungo. Ukwengeza, ama-opharetha kufanele aqeqeshwe kahle ohlelweni lokuhlela nokulawula ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi bayakwazi ukusebenzisa irobhothi ngendlela ephumelelayo nangokuphepha.
6. Isondlo kanye Nesevisi
Ukugcinwa okufanele kanye nesevisi kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside kwerobhothi lezimboni. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kunohlelo olumisiwe lokulungisa, nokuthi irobhothi liyahlolwa futhi linikezwe isevisi njalo. Ukulinganisa okuvamile nokuhlola kungasiza ukuhlonza noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuba zibe bucayi, futhi kungasiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza okuphelele kohlelo lwamarobhothi.
Isiphetho
Sengiphetha, ukufakwa kwerobhothi lezimboni kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi eyinselele edinga ukuhlela ngokucophelela nokwenza. Ngokucabangela izidingo ezibalulekile okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko, izimboni zingaqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwazo lwamarobhothi lufakwe kahle, ludidiyelwe, futhi lunakekelwa ukuze lusebenze kahle. Ngosizo lwethimba eliqeqeshiwe nelinolwazi, ukufakwa kwerobhothi lezimboni kungaba ukutshalwa kwezimali okuphumelelayo nokunenzuzo kunoma yiliphi ibhizinisi elifuna ukuthuthukisa umkhiqizo walo kanye nokuphumayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-22-2023
