Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, amarobhothi okushisela aya ngokuya asetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni izimboni. I-Welding ingenye yezindlela ezivamile emkhakheni wokucutshungulwa kwensimbi, kuyilapho ukushisela okwenziwa ngesandla ngesandla kunobubi obunjengokusebenza kahle okuphansi, ubunzima bokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi, kanye nokuqina okuphezulu kwabasebenzi.
Ngokungqubuzanayo,amarobhothi wokushiselababe nezici eziningi eziyingqayizivele ezibenza babe isixazululo se-welding esithandwa kakhulu. Lesi sihloko sizohlola ngokuningiliziwe izici zamarobhothi welding kanye nezinqubo ezahlukene zokushisela.
Okokuqala, amarobhothi okushisela anokunemba okuphezulu nokuzinza. I-Welding ubuchwepheshe obudinga ukunemba okuphezulu. Ku-welding manual yendabuko, ngenxa yezici zezandla, ikhwalithi ye-welding ngokuvamile inzima ukuqinisekisa. I-robot ye-welding yamukela uhlelo lokulawula ukunemba, olungafinyelela imisebenzi ye-welding ephezulu futhi iqede ngokuphelele amaphutha abantu, ngaleyo ndlela iqinisekise ukuzinza nokuvumelana kwekhwalithi yokushisela.
Okwesibili, amarobhothi e-welding anekhono eliphezulu nezici zokuzenzakalelayo. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-welding ye-manual yendabuko, amarobhothi e-welding angenza imisebenzi yokushisela ngesivinini esiphezulu, athuthukise kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza. Ngasikhathi sinye, amarobhothi e-welding abuye abe nezici zokuzenzakalelayo, ezingafinyelela imisebenzi yokushisela eqhubekayo neyesikhathi eside, ukunciphisa isidingo sokungenelela okwenziwa ngesandla, ukunciphisa umfutho wabasebenzi, futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle okuphelele komugqa wokukhiqiza.
Okwesithathu, amarobhothi okushisela anokuguquguquka nokuguquguquka. Amarobhothi okushisela ngokuvamile anezingalo zamarobhothi enkululeko ye-axis amaningi, ezivumela ukuthi azivumelanise nezimo nezimo ezihlukahlukene zokushisela. Noma ngabe i-flat welding, i-three-dimensional welding, noma i-welding ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi, amarobhothi okushisela angakwazi ukuqeda imisebenzi ngokunembile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amarobhothi okushisela angakwazi futhi ukufeza ukusetshenziswa kwezinqubo ezahlukene zokushisela ngokushintsha izibhamu zokushisela namathuluzi wokushisela, futhi afinyelele ukushintsha mahhala kwezindlela eziningi zokushisela.
Okwesine, amarobhothi okushisela anokuphepha nokuthembeka. Ngokusebenza kwe-welding manual, kunezingozi ezithile zokuphepha ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezinhlansi nokushisa okukhiqizwa ngesikhathi senqubo yokushisela. Irobhothi elishiselayo lamukela izinzwa ezithuthukisiwe nezinyathelo zokuzivikela, ezingakwazi ukubona izinguquko ngesikhathi esizungezile futhi zithathe izinyathelo zokuvikela ezihambisanayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwabaqhubi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amarobhothi e-welding anokuqina okuphezulu nokuthembeka, angasebenza ngokuzinzile isikhathi eside, anciphise izindleko zokuphumula kanye nokugcinwa komugqa wokukhiqiza.
Kunezindlela nezindlela ezahlukahlukene ongakhetha kuzo mayelana nezinqubo ze-welding. Izinqubo ze-welding ezivamile zihlanganisa i-argon arc welding, i-resistance welding, i-laser welding, i-plasma welding, njll. Izinto ezihlukene zezingcezu zomsebenzi kanye nezidingo zingadinga izinqubo ezahlukene zokushisela. Isibonelo, i-argon arc welding ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukushisela izinto zensimbi njengensimbi engagqwali nama-alloys e-aluminium, kuyilapho ukushisela ukumelana kulungele ukushisela okuphansi nokuxhuma izingxenye ze-electronic. Ngokukhetha inqubo ye-welding efanele, ukukhuliswa kwekhwalithi ye-welding nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kungaqinisekiswa.
Ngokuphathelene nokusetshenziswa kwamarobhothi we-welding, akugcini nje kuphela emkhakheni wezimboni, kodwa futhi kancane kancane isetshenziswa kwezinye izinkambu. Isibonelo, embonini yokukhiqiza izimoto, amarobhothi okushisela angaqedela imisebenzi efana nokushisela umzimba nokuxhumeka kwe-chassis, athuthukise kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yokushisela. Emkhakheni we-aerospace, amarobhothi okushisela angasetshenziselwa ukushisela izingxenye zesakhiwo sezindiza, ukuqinisekisa amandla esakhiwo nokuphepha kwendiza. Ngisho nasemkhakheni wezokwelapha, amarobhothi okushisela asetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa nokuhlanganisa amathuluzi okuhlinza, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi nokunemba kwemikhiqizo.
Ngokufigqiwe,amarobhothi wokushiselababe nezici eziyingqayizivele ezifana nokunemba okuphezulu nokuzinza, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kanye ne-automation, ukuguquguquka nokusebenza okuningi, ukuphepha nokuthembeka, okwenza kube yingxenye ebalulekile yobuchwepheshe besimanje bokushisela. Ukukhetha inqubo yokushisela efanele, kuhlanganiswe nezinzuzo nezici zamarobhothi wokushisela, kungafeza imisebenzi yekhwalithi ephezulu, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-30-2023
