Iamarobhothi eselulaimboni iye yakhula ngokushesha eminyakeni yamuva nje, iqhutshwa intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokwanda kwesidingo esivela emikhakheni eyahlukene. Ngo-2023, lo mkhuba kulindeleke ukuthi uqhubeke, lapho imboni iqhubekela phambili ezinhlelweni eziyinkimbinkimbi nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezandisiwe. Lesi sihloko sizohlola "Amagama angukhiye ayi-10 aphezulu" embonini yamarobhothi eselula ngo-2023.
1. Amarobhothi Aqhutshwa yi-AI: I-Artificial intelligence (AI) izoqhubeka nokuba umshayeli oyinhloko wamarobhothi eselula ngo-2023. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwama-algorithms okufunda ajulile namanethiwekhi emizwa, amarobhothi azohlakanipha kakhulu futhi akwazi ukwenza imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi ngokuzimela. I-AI izokwenzavumela amarobhothi ukuthi ahlaziye idatha, enze izibikezelo, futhi enze izenzo ngokusekelwe endaweni yawo.
2. Ukuzulazula Okuzenzakalelayo: Ukuzulazula okuzenzakalelayo kuyisici esibalulekile samarobhothi eselula. Ngo-2023, singalindela ukubona izinhlelo zokuzulazula ezizimele ezithuthuke kakhulu,usebenzisa izinzwa ezithuthukisiwe nama-algorithms ukuze amarobhothi akwazi ukuzulazula ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokuzimela.
3. Ukuxhumana kwe-5G: Ukukhishwa kwamanethiwekhi e-5G kuzohlinzeka amarobhothi eselula ngesivinini esisheshayo sokudlulisa idatha, ukubambezeleka okuphansi, nokuthembeka okukhulisiwe. Lokhu kuzonika amandla ukuxhumana kwesikhathi sangempela phakathi kwamarobhothi namanye amadivaysi, kuthuthukise ukusebenza kohlelo lonke futhi kunikeze amandla amacala okusebenzisa amasha.
4. Amarobhothi Efu: Amarobhothi wamafu ithrendi entsha esebenzisa ikhompuyutha yamafu ukuze kuthuthukiswe amakhono amarobhothi eselula. Ngokulayisha ukucutshungulwa kwedatha nokugcinwa emafini, amarobhothi angakwazi ukufinyelela izinsiza ezinamandla zokubala, anikeze amandla ama-algorithms okufunda komshini athuthukile kanye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha kwesikhathi sangempela.
5. Ukusebenzisana kwe-Human-Robot (HRI): Ukuthuthukiswa kokucutshungulwa kolimi lwemvelo kanyeubuchwepheshe be-human-robot interaction (HRI) buzokwenza amarobhothi eselula akwazi ukusebenzelana nabantu kalula.. Ngo-2023, singalindela ukubona amasistimu e-HRI athuthuke kakhulu avumela abantu ukuthi bahlanganyele namarobhothi besebenzisa imiyalo yolimi lwemvelo noma ukuthinta.
6. Ubuchwepheshe Bezinzwa:Izinzwa zidlala indima ebalulekile kumarobhothi eselula, okwenza amarobhothi akwazi ukubona indawo akuyo futhi azivumelanise nezimo ngokufanele.. Ngo-2023, singalindela ukubona ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kwezinzwa ezithuthukisiwe, njenge-LiDAR, amakhamera, nama-radars, ukuthuthukisa ukunemba nokuthembeka kwezinhlelo zamarobhothi.
7. Ukuvikeleka Nobumfihlo: Njengoba amarobhothi eselula eba ukwanda kakhulu,izindaba zokuvikeleka nezobumfihlo zizocindezela kakhulu. Ngo-2023, kubalulekile ukuthi abakhiqizi nabasebenzisi babeke phambili izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifana nokubethela, izilawuli zokufinyelela, nokunciphisa idatha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kolwazi olubucayi.
8. I-Drones namarobhothi Andizayo (ama-UAV): Ukuhlanganiswa kwama-drones namarobhothi andizayo namarobhothi eselula kuzovula amathuba amasha okuqoqwa kwedatha, ukuhlolwa, nokugadwa. Ngo-2023, singalindela ukubona ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kwama-UAV emisebenzini edinga imibono yasemoyeni noma ukufinyelela ezindaweni okunzima ukuzifinyelela.
9. Ukusebenza Kahle Kwezamandla: Ngokukhula kwesidingo sezisombululo ezisimeme, ukonga kwamandla kuzoba into esemqoka okugxilwe kuyo ezinhlelweni zamarobhothi ezihambayo. Ngo-2023, singalindela ukubona ukugcizelelwa ekuthuthukiseni amasistimu okulawula awonga amandla, amabhethri, nezindlela zokushaja ukuze kunwetshwe uhla lokusebenza lwamarobhothi kuyilapho kunciphisa umthelela wendawo.
10. Ukumiswa kanye nokusebenzisana: Njengoba imboni yerobhothi ephathwayo ikhula, ukumisa kanye nokusebenzisana kubaluleka ukuze amarobhothi ahlukene akwazi ukusebenza ndawonye ngaphandle komthungo. Ngo-2023, singalindela ukubona imizamo eyengeziwe yokuthuthukisa amazinga afanayo nezivumelwano ezivumela amarobhothi ahlukene ukuthi axhumane futhi ahlanganyele ngempumelelo.
Ekuphetheni,imboni yamarobhothi ephathwayo kulindeleke ukuthi iqhubeke nomkhondo wayo wokukhula ngo-2023, eqhutshwa intuthuko ku-AI, ukuzulazula okuzenzakalelayo, ukuxhumana, ukusebenzisana kwerobhothi lomuntu, ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa, ukuphepha, ubumfihlo, ama-drones/ama-UAV, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, ukumisa, nokusebenzisana. Lokhu kukhula kuzoholela ezinhlelweni eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ezikwazi ukwenza uhla olubanzi lwemisebenzi futhi zivumelane nezimo ezahlukahlukene. Njengoba siqhubekela kuleli kusasa, kuzobaluleka kubakhiqizi, onjiniyela, nabasebenzisi ukuthi basebenzisane futhi bahlale benolwazi lwakamuva mayelana namathrendi nobuchwepheshe bakamuva ukuze bahlale bencintisana kulo mkhakha ovela ngokushesha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-06-2023
