I-China iyimakethe yamarobhothi enkulu kunazo zonke futhi ekhula ngokushesha emhlabeni, enesilinganiso sama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-124 ngo-2022, ebalwa ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yemakethe yomhlaba.Phakathi kwazo, osayizi bemakethe bamarobhothi ezimboni, amarobhothi enkonzo, namarobhothi akhethekile ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-8.7 zamaRandi, amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-6.5, kanye namaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-2.2, ngokulandelana.Izinga lokukhula elimaphakathi kusukela ngowezi-2017 kuya kowezi-2022 lifinyelele kuma-22%, okuholele esilinganisweni somhlaba ngamaphesenti angu-8.
Kusukela ngo-2013, ohulumeni basekhaya bethule izinqubomgomo eziningi zokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yamarobhothi, becabangela izinzuzo nezici zabo.Lezi zinqubomgomo zihlanganisa lonke uchungechunge losekelo oluvela ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni, ekukhiqizeni nasekusetshenzisweni.Ngalesi sikhathi, amadolobha anenzuzo yokunikezwa kwezinsiza kanye nezinzuzo zokuthutha kuqala ezimbonini ziye zahola ngokulandelana umncintiswano wesifunda.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokujula okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe be-robotics kanye nokusungulwa kwemikhiqizo emisha, imikhiqizo eminingi emisha, amathrekhi, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ziyaqhubeka nokuvela.Ngaphezu kwamandla endabuko aqinile, ukuncintisana phakathi kwezimboni phakathi kwamadolobha kuya ngokuya kugqama ngokwamandla athambile.Njengamanje, ukusatshalaliswa kwesifunda kwemboni yamarobhothi yaseChina kancane kancane sekwenze iphethini yesifunda ehlukile.
Okulandelayo amadolobha angu-6 aphezulu anezinga eliphelele lamarobhothi e-China.Ake sibheke ukuthi yimaphi amadolobha ahamba phambili.
Top1: Shenzhen
Inani eliphelele lomkhiqizo wochungechunge lwemboni yamarobhothi e-Shenzhen ngo-2022 lalingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-164.4, okuwukukhuphuka konyaka ngonyaka ngo-3.9% uma kuqhathaniswa nama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-158.2 ngo-2021. ukuhlanganiswa kwesistimu yezimboni zamarobhothi, i-ontology, kanye nezingxenye eziyinhloko yi-42.32%, 37.91%, kanye ne-19.77%, ngokulandelana.Phakathi kwazo, ukuzuza ekukhuleni kwesidingo esingaphansi kwezimoto zamandla amasha, ama-semiconductors, ama-photovoltaics, nezinye izimboni, imali engenayo yamabhizinisi aphakathi nendawo ngokuvamile ibonise ukukhula okuphawulekayo;Ngaphansi kwesidingo sokushintshwa kwasekhaya, izingxenye eziyinhloko nazo zikhula kancane kancane.
Top2: Shanghai
NgokweHhovisi Lenkulumo-ze Yangaphandle leKomidi Leqembu Likamasipala laseShanghai, ukuminyana kwamarobhothi e-Shanghai amayunithi angama-260/10000 abantu, okungaphezu kokuphindwe kabili kwesilinganiso samazwe ngamazwe (amayunithi angu-126/10000 abantu).Inani elengeziwe lezimboni laseShanghai lenyuke lisuka kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-723.1 ngo-2011 laya kumayuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1073.9 ngo-2021, nokugcina indawo yokuqala ezweni.Inani eliphelele lomkhiqizo wezimboni lenyuke lisuka ku-3383.4 billion wamayuan laya kumayuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-4201.4, lephula uphawu lwama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezine, futhi amandla aphelele afinyelele ezingeni elisha.
Top3: Suzhou
Ngokwezibalo zeSuzhou Robot Industry Association, inani eliphumayo lochungechunge lwemboni yamarobhothi eSuzhou ngo-2022 lilinganiselwa ku-105.312 billion yuan, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngo-6.63%.Phakathi kwazo, iSifunda saseWuzhong, esinamabhizinisi amaningi ahamba phambili emkhakheni wamarobhothi, sifika kuqala edolobheni ngokwenani lokukhipha irobhothi.Eminyakeni yamuva, imboni yamarobhothi eSuzhou ingene “emzileni osheshayo” wentuthuko, ngokukhula okuqhubekayo esikalini sezimboni, amakhono okuqamba athuthukisiwe, kanye nomthelela wesifunda owandisiwe.Ibekwe phakathi kwabathathu abaphezulu “ku-China Robot City Comprehensive Ranking” iminyaka emibili ilandelana futhi isibe isigxobo esibalulekile sokukhula embonini yokukhiqiza imishini.
Top4: Nanjing
Ngo-2021, amabhizinisi amarobhothi ahlakaniphile angama-35 ngaphezu kobukhulu obumisiwe e-Nanjing azuze imali engama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-40.498, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngo-14.8%.Phakathi kwazo, imali engenayo yonyaka yamabhizinisi embonini yokukhiqiza amarobhothi ezimboni ngaphezu kobukhulu obunqunyiwe inyuke ngaphezu kuka-90% unyaka nonyaka.Cishe kunamabhizinisi endawo ayikhulu abandakanyeka ocwaningweni nasekukhiqizweni kwamarobhothi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni nemikhakha efana ne-Jiangning Development Zone, Qilin High tech Zone, kanye ne-Jiangbei New Area Intelligent Manufacturing Industrial Park.Emkhakheni wamarobhothi ezimboni, kuye kwavela abantu abavelele, abanjengo-Eston, Yijiahe, Panda Electronic Equipment, Keyuan Co., Ltd., China Shipbuilding Heavy Industry Pengli, kanye neJingyao Technology.
Top5: Beijing
Njengamanje, iBeijing inamabhizinisi amarobhothi angaphezu kuka-400, futhi iqembu lamabhizinisi “akhethekile, acwengisisiwe, nasungula” kanye namabhizinisi “ama-unicorn” agxile emikhakheni ehlukene, anobuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo, futhi anamandla okukhula aphezulu.
Ngokwamakhono okusungula izinto ezintsha, kuye kwavela inqwaba yempumelelo yokusungula izinto ezintsha emikhakheni yokuhanjiswa kwamarobhothi amasha, ukusebenzisana komshini womuntu, i-biomimetics, nokunye okwengeziwe, futhi sekusungulwe amapulatifomu okusungula okusebenzisana okunethonya angaphezu kwamathathu e-China;Ngokwamandla ezimboni, amabhizinisi ahamba phambili emhlabeni jikelele angu-2-3 kanye namabhizinisi asekhaya ayi-10 ahamba phambili ezimbonini ezihlukene atshaliwe emkhakheni wezempilo yezokwelashwa, okukhethekile, ukusebenzisana, amarobhothi okugcina impahla kanye nempahla, futhi kwakhiwa izisekelo zezimboni eziyi-1-2.Imali engenayo yemboni yamarobhothi yedolobha idlule ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-12;Ngokuphathelene nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokubonisa, cishe izixazululo zezicelo zerobhothi ezingu-50 nezifanekiso zesevisi yesicelo sezisetshenzisiwe, futhi sekwenziwe inqubekelaphambili entsha ekusetshenzisweni kwamarobhothi ezimboni, isevisi, akhethekile, kanye namarobhothi agcina impahla.
Top6: Dongguan
Kusukela ngo-2014, i-Dongguan ibilokhu ithuthukisa imboni yamarobhothi ngamandla, kwathi ngawo lowo nyaka, kwasungulwa i-Songshan Lake International Robot Industry Base.Kusukela ngo-2015, isisekelo samukele imodeli yezemfundo esekelwe kuphrojekthi kanye nephrojekthi, ngokubambisana ne-Dongguan Institute of Technology, i-Guangdong University of Technology, kanye ne-Hong Kong University of Science and Technology ukwakha ngokubambisana i-Guangdong Hong Kong Institute of Robotics.Kusukela ekupheleni kuka-Agasti 2021, i-Songshan Lake International Robot Industry Base ihlanganise amabhizinisi angama-80, anenani eliphelele lokukhiphayo elingaphezu kwama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3.5.Kuyo yonke i-Dongguan, cishe kunamabhizinisi amarobhothi ayi-163 ngaphezu kosayizi omisiwe, futhi amabhizinisi ocwaningo lwamarobhothi ezimboni nokuthuthukiswa kanye nokukhiqiza athatha cishe u-10% yenani eliphelele lamabhizinisi ezweni.
(Lawa mazinga angenhla akhethwe yi-China Association for the Application of Mechatronics Technology ngokusekelwe enanini lezinkampani ezisohlwini emadolobheni, inani lomkhiqizo, izinga lamapaki ezimboni, inani lemiklomelo ye-Chapek Award, isikali sezimakethe zamarobhothi ezikhuphuka nomfula, izinqubomgomo, amathalente, nezinye izindlela.)
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-13-2023
