China'Ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni ezisheshayo kudala kugqugquzelwa ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obusezingeni eliphezulu kanye ne-automation. Izwe seliphenduke elinye lamazwe omhlaba'Izimakethe ezinkulu zamarobhothi, anamayunithi alinganiselwa ku-87,000 athengiswe ngo-2020 kuphela, ngokusho kwe-China Robot Industry Alliance. Indawo eyodwa ekhulisa isithakazelo amarobhothi ezimboni ezincane zedeskithophu, asetshenziswa ngokwandayo ezinhlobonhlobo zezimboni ukuze enze imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo futhi andise ukusebenza kahle.
Amarobhothi edeskithophu alungele amabhizinisi amancane namaphakathi (ama-SME) afuna ukwenza lula izinqubo zokukhiqiza, kodwa angase angabi nazo izinsiza zokutshala ezixazululweni ezinkulu, ezakhelwe ngokwezifiso zokuzenzakalela. Lawa marobhothi ahlangene, kulula ukuwahlela, futhi avamise ukuthengeka kakhulu kunamarobhothi ezimboni asetshenziswa ezindaweni zokukhiqiza ezinkulu.
Okukodwa kweizinzuzo ezibalulekile zamarobhothi edeskithophuukuguquguquka kwazo. Zingasetshenziselwa ukwenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene, njengokukhetha nokubeka, ukuhlanganisa, ukushisela, nokuphatha impahla. Lokhu kubenza bafaneleke kahle izicelo ezimbonini ezifana ne-electronics, izimoto, kanye nokukhiqiza izimpahla zabathengi, phakathi kokunye.
E-China, imakethe yamarobhothi edeskithophu ikhula ngokushesha. Uhulumeni ukubeke eqhulwini ukweseka izwe's umkhakha wokukhiqiza ekuguqukeleni kwayo ku-Industrial 4.0, futhi amarobhothi kanye ne-automation kungumongo waleli su. Eminyakeni yakamuva, uhulumeni ukhuphule ukutshalwa kwezimali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwamarobhothi (i-R&D), futhi wethula izinhlelo ezimbalwa zokweseka ukwamukelwa kobuchwepheshe bokuzenzakalela ngama-SME.
Olunye lolu hlelo, i-Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) Innovation and Development Plan, luhlose ukukhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa kwe-cloud computing, idatha enkulu, kanye ne-inthanethi yezinto (IoT) nezinqubo zokukhiqiza. Lolu hlelo luhlanganisa ukusekelwa kokuthuthukiswa kwamarobhothi nezinhlelo ezishintshayo ezingahlanganiswa kalula emigqeni yokukhiqiza ekhona.
Esinye isinyathelo eso“Kwenziwe e-China 2025”uhlelo, olugxile ekuthuthukiseni izwe'Amakhono okukhiqiza kanye nokukhuthaza ukuqamba okusha emikhakheni ebalulekile, efana nerobhothi kanye ne-automation. Lolu hlelo luhlose ukusekela ukuthuthukiswa kwamarobhothi akhulela ekhaya kanye nobuchwepheshe bezishintshashintshayo, futhi lukhuthaze ukubambisana phakathi kwezimboni, izifundiswa, kanye nohulumeni.
Lezi zinhlelo zisize ukukhuthaza ukukhula eChina's imboni yamarobhothi, kanye nemakethe yamarobhothi amancane edeskithophu ayihlukile. Ngokombiko we-QY Research,imakethe yamarobhothi amancane edeskithophue-China kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngezinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka (CAGR) lika-20.3% kusukela ngo-2020 kuya ku-2026. Lokhu kukhula kubangelwa izici ezifana nokukhuphuka kwezindleko zabasebenzi, ukwanda kwesidingo sezixazululo ezishintshayo, kanye nentuthuko kubuchwepheshe bamarobhothi.
Njengoba imakethe yamarobhothi edeskithophu iqhubeka nokukhula e-China, kunezinselelo ezimbalwa okufanele zixazululwe. Enye yezinselelo ezinkulu ukuntuleka kwabasebenzi abanamakhono abanolwazi kumarobhothi kanye ne-automation. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kuma-SME, okungenzeka angabi nazo izinsiza zokuqasha abasebenzi abakhethekile. Ukuze kubhekwane nalolu daba, uhulumeni wethule izinhlelo eziningi zokuqeqesha kanye nezikhuthazo zokukhuthaza abasebenzi ukuthi bathuthukise amakhono okusebenza kwamarobhothi neminye imikhakha yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu.
Enye inselele isidingo sezindawo zokusebenzelana ezijwayelekile zamarobhothi nezinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo. Ngaphandle kokuxhumana okujwayelekile, kungaba nzima kumasistimu ahlukene ukuxhumana, okungakhawulela ukusebenza kwezixazululo ezizenzakalelayo. Ukuze kubhekwane nalolu daba, i-China Robot Industry Alliance yethule iqembu elisebenzayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe amazinga okusebenzelana kwamarobhothi.
Naphezu kwalezi zinselelo, ikusasa libukeka liqhakazileirobhothi elincane ledeskithophu yezimboniemakethe eChina. Nohulumeni'Ukusekelwa okuqinile kwamarobhothi nokuzenzakalelayo, kanye nesidingo esikhulayo sezisombululo ezishintshayo ezithengekayo neziguquguqukayo, izinkampani ezifana ne-Elephant Robotics kanye ne-Ubtech Robotics zimi kahle ukuze zisebenzise lo mkhuba. Njengoba lezi zinkampani ziqhubeka nokusungula futhi zakha imikhiqizo emisha, ukwamukelwa kwamarobhothi edeskithophu kungenzeka kwande, kuqhubekisele phambili ukukhula nokukhiqiza kuzo zonke izimboni eziningi.
Umthombo: https://api.whatsapp.com/send?phone=8613650377927
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-28-2024
