As amarobhothi ezimboni kanye namarobhothi asebenzisanayoiba yinkimbinkimbi ngokwandayo, le mishini idinga ukubuyekezwa njalo kwesofthiwe entsha kanye nama-coefficients okufunda obuhlakani bokwenziwa.Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi bangakwazi ukuqeda imisebenzi ngempumelelo nangempumelelo, bazivumelanise nezinqubo ezintsha kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe.
Uguquko lwesine lwezimboni, i-Industrial 4.0, lushintsha indawo yokukhiqiza ngokuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bedijithali ezintweni ezihlukahlukene zokukhiqiza.Isici esiyinhloko sokushayela salolu shintsho ukusetshenziswa okuthuthukile kwamarobhothi ezimboni, okuhlanganisa amarobhothi asebenzisanayo (ama-cobots).Ukutholwa kabusha kokuncintisana kubangelwa kakhulu amandla okulungisa ngokushesha imigqa yokukhiqiza nezinsiza, okuyisici esibalulekile emakethe yanamuhla esheshayo.
Iqhaza lamarobhothi ezimboni namarobhothi asebenzisanayo
Sekungamashumi eminyaka, amarobhothi ezimboni abe yingxenye yomkhakha wokukhiqiza, asetshenziselwa ukwenza imisebenzi eyingozi, engcolile, noma eyisicefe.Kodwa-ke, ukuvela kwamarobhothi asebenzisanayo kukhuphule leli zinga le-automation ezingeni elisha.Amarobhothi asebenzisanayoihlose ukusebenza nabantu ukuthuthukisa amakhono abasebenzi, kunokuba bathathe indawo yawo.Le ndlela yokubambisana ingafinyelela izinqubo zokukhiqiza eziguquguqukayo nezisebenza kahle.Ezimbonini lapho ukwenza ngokwezifiso umkhiqizo kanye nezinguquko ezisheshayo emigqeni yokukhiqiza kubalulekile, amarobhothi asebenzisanayo ahlinzeka ngokuguquguquka okudingekayo ukuze kugcinwe ukuncintisana.
Inqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe iqhuba Imboni 4.0
Izici ezimbili ezibalulekile zobuchwepheshe eziqhuba inguquko ye-Industrial 4.0 umbono okhaliphile kanye ne-AI enqenqemeni.Amasistimu okubona ahlakaniphile anika amandla amarobhothi ukuthi atolike futhi aqonde indawo yawo ngezindlela ezingakaze zibonwe ngaphambili, okwenza umsebenzi ozenzakalelayo oyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi uvumele amarobhothi ukuthi asebenze ngokuphepha nabantu.I-Edge AI isho ukuthi izinqubo ze-AI zisebenza kumadivayisi asendaweni esikhundleni samaseva aphakathi nendawo.Ivumela izinqumo zesikhathi sangempela ukuthi zenziwe ngokubambezeleka okuphansi kakhulu futhi kunciphisa ukuncika ekuxhumekeni kwe-inthanethi okuqhubekayo.Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu endaweni yokukhiqiza lapho kuncintisana khona ama-millisecond.
Izibuyekezo eziqhubekayo: isidingo senqubekelaphambili
Njengoba amarobhothi ezimboni kanye namarobhothi asebenzisanayo eba inkimbinkimbi, le mishini idinga ukubuyekezwa njalo kwesofthiwe entsha nama-coefficients okufunda obuhlakani bokwenziwa.Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi bangakwazi ukuqeda imisebenzi ngempumelelo nangempumelelo, bazivumelanise nezinqubo ezintsha kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe.
Ukuthuthuka kweamarobhothi ezimboni kanye namarobhothi asebenzisanayouye waqhuba inguquko yamarobhothi, echaza kabusha ukuncintisana kwemboni yokukhiqiza.Lokhu akukhona nje ukuzenzela;Kubandakanya nokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ukuze kuzuzwe ukuguquguquka okukhulu, isikhathi esisheshayo sokumaketha, kanye nekhono lokuzivumelanisa ngokushesha nezidingo ezintsha.Lokhu kuguquguquka akudingi kuphela imishini ethuthukisiwe, kodwa futhi nesofthiwe eyinkimbinkimbi esekelwe kubuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nokuphatha kanye nezindlela zokuvuselela.Ngobuchwepheshe obufanele, inkundla, kanye nabaqhubi abafunde kahle, imboni yokukhiqiza ingafinyelela amazinga angakaze abonwe okusebenza kahle nokusungula izinto ezintsha.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Industrial 4.0 kuhilela amathrendi amaningi nezikhombisi-ndlela, phakathi kwazo okulandelayo okungezinye zezitayela eziyinhloko:
I-inthanethi Yezinto: ukuxhumanisa amathuluzi aphathekayo nezinzwa, ukuzuza ukwabelana kwedatha nokuxhumana phakathi kwamadivayisi, ngaleyo ndlela kuzuzwe ukwenziwa kwedijithali kanye nobuhlakani enqubweni yokukhiqiza.
Ukuhlaziywa kwedatha enkulu: Ngokuqoqa nokuhlaziya inani elikhulu ledatha yesikhathi sangempela, ukuhlinzeka ngemininingwane nokusekelwa kwezinqumo, ukuthuthukisa izinqubo zokukhiqiza, ukubikezela ukwehluleka kwemishini, nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
I-Artificial Intelligence (AI) kanye Nokufunda Komshini: Kusetshenziswa ekuzisebenzeleni, ekwenzeni kahle, nasekuthatheni izinqumo ezihlakaniphile ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza, ezifanaamarobhothi ahlakaniphile, izimoto ezizimele, izinhlelo zokukhiqiza ezihlakaniphile, njll.
I-Cloud computing: Ihlinzeka ngamasevisi asekelwe kumafu nezinkundla ezisekela ukugcinwa kwedatha, ukucutshungulwa, nokuhlaziywa, okuvumela ukwaba okuguquguqukayo nomsebenzi wokuhlanganyela wezinsiza zokukhiqiza.
I-Augmented Reality (AR) ne-Virtual Reality (VR): isetshenziswa emikhakheni efana nokuqeqeshwa, ukuklama, nokunakekelwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
Ubuchwepheshe bokuphrinta be-3D: ukufeza i-prototyping esheshayo, ukwenza ngokwezifiso komuntu siqu, kanye nokukhiqizwa okusheshayo kwezingxenye, ukukhuthaza ukuguquguquka kanye namakhono amasha embonini yokukhiqiza.
I-automation kanye nezinhlelo zokukhiqiza ezihlakaniphile: Ukufeza i-automation kanye nobuhlakani enqubweni yokukhiqiza, okuhlanganisa izinhlelo zokukhiqiza eziguquguqukayo, izinhlelo zokulawula eziguquguqukayo, njll.
Ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi: Ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-inthanethi yezimboni, izindaba zokuphepha kwenethiwekhi sezivele zagqama kakhulu, futhi ukuvikela ukuphepha kwezinhlelo zezimboni kanye nedatha sekuyinselele ebalulekile kanye nesitayela.
Lezi zindlela zihambisana ngokuhlanganyela ekuthuthukisweni kwe-Industrial 4.0, ukushintsha izindlela zokukhiqiza namamodeli ebhizinisi okwenziwa ngokwesiko, ukufeza intuthuko ekusebenzeni kahle kokukhiqiza, ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, kanye nokwenza ngokwezifiso komuntu siqu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-26-2024
