Ekuthuthukisweni okusheshayo kwe-automation yezimboni kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa, ubuchwepheshe be-robotic buthuthuka njalo.I-China, njengezwe elikhulukazi elikhiqizayo emhlabeni, nayo igqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yayo yamarobhothi.Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zeamarobhothi, ukupholisha nokugaya amarobhothi, njengengxenye ebalulekile yokukhiqiza kwezimboni, zishintsha ubuso bokukhiqiza okujwayelekile ngezici zabo eziphumelelayo, ezinembile, nezonga abasebenzi.Lesi sihloko sizokwethula inqubo yokuthuthukiswa kwamarobhothi aseShayina okupholisha nokugaya ngokuningiliziwe futhi sibheke esikhathini esizayo.
I. Isingeniso
Amarobhothi apholishayo futhi agaya uhlobo lwamarobhothi ezimboni enza imisebenzi yokuqeda enembayo ezingxenyeni zensimbi nezingezona ezensimbi ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezihlelekayo.Lawa marobhothi angenza imisebenzi efana nokupholisha, ukugcoba isihlabathi, ukugaya, nokukhipha, okwenza ngcono kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kanye nekhwalithi yezinqubo zokukhiqiza.
II.Inqubo Yokuthuthukisa
Isigaba sokuqala: Ngawo-1980 kanye nawo-1990, iShayina yaqala ukwethula nokwenza amarobhothi apholisha futhi agaya.Kulesi sigaba, amarobhothi abethengwa kakhulu emazweni athuthukile kanti izinga lobuchwepheshe beliphansi kakhulu.Nokho, lesi sikhathi sabeka isisekelo sokuthuthukiswa kwakamuva kwamarobhothi okupholisha nokugaya eChina.
Isigaba sokukhula: Ngeminyaka yawo-2000, ngokwanda kwamandla ezomnotho kanye nezinga lobuchwepheshe laseShayina, ayanda amabhizinisi asekhaya aqala ukubamba iqhaza ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kokupholisha nokugaya amarobhothi.Ngokubambisana namabhizinisi athuthukile angaphandle kanye namanyuvesi, kanye nocwaningo oluzimele kanye nentuthuko, la mabhizinisi kancane kancane abhodloza izingqinamba ezibalulekile zobuchwepheshe futhi azakhela obawo ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo.
Isigaba esihamba phambili: Kusukela ngo-2010, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo komnotho waseShayina kanye nokukhuthazwa koguquko nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni, izinkundla zokufaka izicelo zokupholisha namarobhothi okugaya ziye zandiswa ngokuqhubekayo.Ikakhulukazi ngemuva kuka-2015, ngokuqaliswa kwesu laseChina elithi "Made in China 2025", ukuthuthukiswa kwamarobhothi okupholisha nokugaya kungene endleleni esheshayo.Manje, amarobhothi aseShayina acwebezelayo futhi agaya asephenduke amandla abalulekile emakethe yomhlaba wonke, ehlinzeka ngemishini nezinsizakalo ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene zokukhiqiza.
III.Isimo samanje
Njengamanje, amarobhothi aseShayina apholisha futhi agayaziye zasetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene zokukhiqiza, okuhlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto, ezondiza, i-aerospace, ukwakha umkhumbi, ezokuthutha zikaloliwe, okokusebenza kwe-electromechanical, njll. Ngokuma kwawo okunembile, ukusebenza okuzinzile, nekhono lokucubungula eliphumelelayo, la marobhothi athuthukise kakhulu ukusebenza kahle nekhwalithi yezinqubo zokukhiqiza, afinyeza imijikelezo yokuqalisa umkhiqizo, kanye nezindleko zokukhiqiza ezincishisiwe.Ukwengeza, ngokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe be-intelligence yokwenziwa, ama-algorithms athuthuke kakhulu nezindlela zokulawula zisetshenziselwa ukupholisha nokugaya amarobhothi, okwenza abe nezimo eziguquguqukayo ekusebenzeni nasekulawuleni inqubo.
IV.Umkhuba we-Future Development
Ukuphumelela okusha kwezobuchwepheshe:Ngokuzayo, ngokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe be-AI, ubuchwepheshe bokubona komshini buzophinde busetshenziswe ekupholiseni nasekugayeni amarobhothi ukuze kuzuzwe ukunemba okuphezulu kanye namandla okulawula inqubo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe obusha be-actuator obufana nama-alloys enkumbulo yomumo nawo azosetshenziswa kumarobhothi ukuze kuzuzwe isivinini sokuphendula esiphezulu kanye nokuphuma kwamandla amakhulu.
Isicelo emikhakheni emisha:Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwemboni yokukhiqiza, izinkambu ezintsha ezifana ne-optoelectronics nazo zizodinga ukusebenzisa amarobhothi wokupholisha nokugaya ukuze kuzuzwe imisebenzi yokucubungula ephezulu enzima kubantu ukuyifeza noma ukuyifeza ngokuphumelelayo.Ngalesi sikhathi, izinhlobo eziningi zamarobhothi zizobonakala zihlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza.
Ubuhlakani obuthuthukisiwe:Amarobhothi azayo azoba nezici zobuhlakani eziqinile njengamakhono okuzifundela lapho angahlala ethuthukisa khona izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisuselwe kudatha yenqubo yangempela ukuze azuze imiphumela engcono yenqubo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusebenza kwenethiwekhi nezinye izinto zokukhiqiza noma izikhungo zedatha yamafu, la marobhothi angakwazi ukuthuthukisa izinqubo zokukhiqiza ngesikhathi sangempela ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni emikhulu yokuhlaziya idatha ukuze athuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-27-2023
