Phakathi kobuchwepheshe obunomthelela omkhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwamarobhothi, ngaphezu kobuhlakani bokwenziwa, idatha enkulu, ukubeka indawo, nokuzulazula, ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa budlala indima ebalulekile. Ukutholwa kwangaphandle kwendawo yokusebenza nesimo sento, ukutholwa kwangaphakathi kwesimo sokusebenza kwerobhothi ngokwalo, kuhlangene nokushintshisana kolwazi olubanzi, izinzwa ziguqula ngempela "imishini" ibe "abantu", iqinisekisa ukuzenzela, ukuthuthukiswa okungenamuntu kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokukhiqizwa kwezimboni.
Eminyakeni yakamuva,Imboni yamarobhothi yaseShayinaizuze imiphumela emihle yentuthuko, futhi womabili amarobhothi ezimboni, amarobhothi esevisi, namarobhothi akhethekile asetshenziswe kabanzi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu kuhlobene eduze nokukhishwa okuqhubekayo kwesidingo somhlaba wonke sokukhiqiza okuzenzakalelayo kanye nenzuzo yezinga labantu elikhulayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngenxa yenqubekelaphambili eqhubekayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene obuhlakaniphile.
Phakathi kobuchwepheshe obunomthelela omkhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwamarobhothi, ngaphezu kobuhlakani bokwenziwa, idatha enkulu, ukubeka indawo, nokuzulazula, ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa budlala indima ebalulekile. Njengedivayisi eyinhloko yokuthola, izinzwa zifana nendawo yokuthi amarobhothi aqonde umhlaba, ewanikeza ikhono lokubona imvelo yangaphandle. Ngokuzayo, ngokusheshisa kwenkathi ye-inthanethi Yezinto kanye nombono okhaliphile, amarobhothi azongena enkathini entsha yokwaziswa futhi ubuhlakani buzoba umkhuba. Ukuze kuzuzwe lokhu kuthuthukiswa nokuthuthukiswa, izinzwa zihlala zingenye yezinto ezincikile ezibalulekile nezingenakushintshwa.
Ukwakhiwa kwamarobhothi kudinga izinzwa ukuze ziwusekele
Njengamanje, amarobhothi angaba nokuma okuguquguqukayo, ubuhlakani obuzwelayo, nokusebenza okuzenzakalelayo ngokuphelele. Zonke lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ezingokwenyama nemisebenzi yezinzwa efana neyomuntu ayikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwesibusiso sezinzwa. Kumarobhothi, izinzwa zifana nezitho ezihlukahlukene zezinzwa kubantu. Amakhono amahlanu okuqonda amarobhothi, njengokubona, amandla, ukuthinta, ukuhogela, nokunambitha, asakazwa izinzwa.
Inamandla kakhulu kunezitho zokubona komuntu, izinzwa azikwazi nje ukunika amarobhothi imisebenzi yokubona evela ngaphandle, kodwa futhi zithole isimo sangaphakathi sokusebenza samarobhothi ngokwawo. Ngokuthola nokuqonda indawo, isivinini, izinga lokushisa, umthwalo, i-voltage, nolunye ulwazi lwamajoyinti, bese uphendula ulwazi kusilawuli, kwakhiwa isilawuli se-loop esivaliwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ngempumelelo nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza nokuzwela kwerobhothi. uqobo.
Ukutholwa kwangaphandle kwendawo yokusebenza nesimo sento, ukutholwa kwangaphakathi kwesimo sokusebenza kwerobhothi ngokwalo, kuhlangene nokushintshisana kolwazi olubanzi, izinzwa ziguqula ngempela "imishini" ibe "abantu", iqinisekisa ukuzenzela, ukuthuthukiswa okungenamuntu kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokukhiqizwa kwezimboni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinzwa nazo zihlukaniswe ngezigaba eziningi ezincane, ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa kwezinzwa ezihlakaniphile, ezizokhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okusha nokuthuthukiswa kobuhlakani besikhathi esizayo nolwazi lwamarobhothi wenkonzo namarobhothi akhethekile.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinzwa zesiShayinaubhekene nobunzima obune obukhulu
Kulezi zinsuku, iqhutshwa izinqubomgomo nezimakethe, i-industrial ecosystem yezinzwa e-China iya ngokuya ingenasici, ngamabhizinisi angomgogodla abamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni, ekukhiqizeni, nakwezinye izinqubo. Ezinye izikhungo zocwaningo sezisungule izinkundla zokusiza ezifanele ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqanjwa kabusha kwezimboni kanye nentuthuko. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuphela kwesikhathi kwemboni kanye nengcindezi yokuncintisana ephezulu, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinzwa eChina kusabhekene nobunzima obune obukhulu.
Okunye ukuthi ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile abukazuzi impumelelo. Ubuchwepheshe bokuklama bezinzwa buhlanganisa iziyalo eziningi, amathiyori, izinto zokwakha, nolwazi lobuchwepheshe, okunzima ukuligqobhoza. Njengamanje, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwethalente, izindleko eziphezulu zocwaningo kanye nentuthuko, kanye nokuncintisana okuqinile phakathi kwamabhizinisi, i-China ayikaphuli ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile obujwayelekile bezinzwa.
Okwesibili, awekho amandla okuthuthukisa izimboni. Ngenxa yamandla ezobuchwepheshe asemuva amabhizinisi aseShayina kanye nokuntuleka kwezinkambiso zokuthuthukiswa kwemboni, imikhiqizo yezinzwa yasekhaya ayifaniswe, hhayi ochungechungeni, ukukhiqizwa okuphindaphindiwe, nokuncintisana okunonya, okuholela ekuthembekeni komkhiqizo ompofu, ukuchezuka okuphansi kakhulu, kanye nezinga ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni akulingani nezinhlobonhlobo nochungechunge, futhi kungathembela kuphela ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe isikhathi eside.
Okwesithathu ukushoda kwezinsizakusebenza. Njengamanje, kunamabhizinisi angaphezu kwe-1600 e-sensor e-China, kodwa iningi lawo angamabhizinisi amancane namancane anenzuzo ebuthakathaka kanye nokuntuleka kwamabhizinisi ahamba phambili kwezobuchwepheshe. Lokhu ekugcineni kuholela ekuhlakazweni kwezimali, ubuchwepheshe, ukwakheka kwebhizinisi, ukwakheka kwezimboni, imakethe, nezinye izici, kanye nokungakwazi ukugxilisa ngempumelelo izinsiza kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni ezivuthiwe.
Okwesine, amathalenta asezingeni eliphezulu ayivelakancane. Ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezinzwa ukuthi isesigabeni sayo sokuqala, inhloko-dolobha, ubuchwepheshe, kanye nesisekelo sezimboni sibuthakathaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuhilela iziyalo eziningi futhi kudinga ulwazi olubanzi. Ubuchwepheshe obusha buvela njalo, okwenza kube nzima ukuheha amathalente asezingeni eliphezulu ukuthi ajoyine. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela yokuqeqeshwa kwethalente engaphelele futhi engenangqondo eShayina nayo iholele ekushodeni kwamathalenta embonini.
Izinzwa ezihlakaniphile zizoba indawo yesikhathi esizayo
Kodwa-ke, nakuba ukuthuthukiswa kwezinzwa e-China kusabhekene nezinkinga ezingakaxazululwa, imboni yezinzwa izophinde ingenise amathuba amasha okuthuthukiswa ngaphansi kokuthambekela kokuphila okuhlakaniphile emhlabeni wonke nokukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile. Inqobo nje uma singayibamba, i-China isengakwazi ukuthola amazwe asethuthukile.
Njengamanje, imakethe yezinzwa isuke kancane kancane isuka ezishintshayo zezimboni yaya ezimpahleni zabathengi, ikakhulukazi izinto zasendlini nezinzwa zezimoto. Phakathi kwazo, isikali semakethe ye-elekthronikhi yezimoto sikhula ngokushesha ngesilinganiso se-15% -20% ngonyaka, futhi inani lezinzwa zezimoto nalo liyanda. Ngokuvela kobuchwepheshe obusha nemikhiqizo efana nezimoto ezizimele, isidingo sezinzwa ezintsha ezifana nezinzwa ezihlakaniphile sizoqhubeka nokukhula esikhathini esizayo.
Kulesi simo, amabhizinisi asekhaya kufanele asebenzise ngempumelelo izinzuzo zenqubomgomo ekhona, akhuthaze ngenkuthalo ucwaningo kanye nokuqanjwa okusha kobuchwepheshe nezingxenye ezibalulekile, asungule uhlelo oluphelele lwesakhiwo sezimboni, ngokuqhubekayo athuthukise ukuncintisana kwawo namazwe ngamazwe, futhi athole isikhundla esivumelana nemakethe entsha yesikhathi esizayo. intaba!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-02-2024
