1. Izinqubo zokusebenza zokuphepha zeamarobhothi wokushisela
Imithethonqubo yokusebenza kokuphepha kwamarobhothi okushisela ibhekisela ochungechungeni lwezinyathelo ezithile nezinyathelo zokuphepha ezakhelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha komuntu siqu kwama-opharetha, ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwemishini, kanye nenqubekela phambili eshelelayo yenqubo yokukhiqiza lapho kusetshenziswa amarobhothi okushisela ukusebenza.
Imithethonqubo yokusebenza kokuphepha kwamarobhothi wokushisela ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:
1. Ngaphambi kokuba irobhothi liqale ukusebenza, kufanele lihlolwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi akukho monakalo noma ukuvuza ethreyini yekhebula nezintambo; Ingabe kuvinjelwe ngokuqinile ukubeka udoti, amathuluzi, njll emzimbeni we-robot, shaft yangaphandle, isiteshi sokuhlanza izibhamu, isipholile samanzi, njll; Ingabe kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukubeka izinto eziqukethe uketshezi (njengamabhodlela amanzi) kukhabhinethi yokulawula; Ingabe kukhona ukuvuza komoya, amanzi, noma ugesi; Awukho yini umonakalo emicu yento yokushisela futhi akukho yini okungavamile erobhothini.
2. Irobhothi lingasebenza kuphela ngaphandle kwe-alamu ngemva kokuba livuliwe. Ngemuva kokusetshenziswa, ibhokisi lokufundisa kufanele libekwe endaweni ekhethiwe, kude nezindawo zokushisa okuphezulu, hhayi endaweni yokusebenza yamarobhothi ukuvimbela ukungqubuzana.
Ngaphambi kokusebenza, hlola ukuthi i-voltage, umfutho womoya, nezibani zenkomba ziboniswa ngokujwayelekile, ukuthi isikhunta silungile yini, nokuthi ucezu lokusebenza lufakwe kahle yini. Qinisekisa ukuthi ugqoka izingubo zokusebenza, amagilavu, izicathulo, nezibuko zokuzivikela ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Umsebenzisi kufanele asebenze ngokucophelela ukuze agweme izingozi zokushayisana.
4. Uma kukhona okungahambi kahle noma ukungasebenzi kahle kutholakala ngesikhathi sokusebenza, okokusebenza kufanele kuvalwe ngokushesha, indawo kufanele ivikelwe, bese kubikwa ukuthi izolungiswa. Faka kuphela indawo yokusebenza kwerobhothi ukuze uyilungise noma uyilungise ngemva kokuvalwa.
5. Ngemva kokushisela ingxenye eqediwe, hlola ukuthi akhona yini ama-splash noma ama-burrs angcolile ngaphakathi emlonyeni, futhi uma ucingo lokushisela lugobile. Ihlanze uma kunesidingo. Gcina umjovo wamafutha esiteshini sokuhlanza izibhamu ungavimbekile futhi ibhodlela lamafutha ligcwaliswe ngamafutha.
6. Abashayeli bamarobhothi kumele baqeqeshwe futhi bagunyazwe ukuthi basebenze. Lapho bengena endaweni yokuqeqeshwa, umuntu kufanele alandele iziqondiso zomfundisi, agqoke ngokuphepha, alalelisise, abuke ngokucophelela, akwenqabele ngokuphelele ukudlala nokudlala, futhi agcine indawo ihlanzekile futhi icocekile.
7. Sebenza ngokucophelela nangokucophelela ukuze uvimbele izingozi zokushayisana. Abangebona ochwepheshe banqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukungena endaweni yokusebenza yamarobhothi.
8. Ngemva kokuqeda umsebenzi, vala idivayisi yesifunda somoya, unqamule ukunikezwa kwamandla kwemishini, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi imishini imile ngaphambi kokuhlanza nokugcinwa kungenziwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunemithetho ethile yokuphepha okudingeka ilandelwe, njengokuthi abaqhubi kufanele baqeqeshelwe umsebenzi futhi bajwayelane nolwazi oluyisisekelo kakhulu lokuphepha kwemishini; Lapho uvula iswishi ye-valve yomoya, qinisekisa ukuthi umfutho womoya ungaphakathi kwebanga elishiwo; Ukwenqabela abasebenzi abangahlobene nabo ukuthi bangene endaweni yokusebenza yamarobhothi; Uma okokusebenza kusebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo, akuvunyelwe ukusondela ebangeni lerobhothi lokunyakaza, njll.
Imininingwane engenhla ingeyereferensi kuphela. Izinqubo ezithile zokusebenza zokuphepha zingahluka kuye ngemodeli yerobhothi, indawo yokusetshenziswa, nezinye izici. Ngakho-ke, ekusebenzeni kwangempela, i-imanuwali yomsebenzisi werobhothikanye nezinqubo zokusebenza zokuphepha kufanele kubhekiswe kuzo, futhi imithetho efanele kufanele ilandelwe ngokuqinile.
2,Indlela yokunakekela amarobhothi
Ukunakekelwa kwamarobhothi kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwawo okuzinzile kwesikhathi eside. Izinhlobo ezihlukene zamarobhothi (njengamarobhothi ezimboni, amarobhothi esevisi, amarobhothi asendlini, njll.) zingase zidinge amasu ahlukene okunakekela, kodwa okulandelayo ezinye izincomo ezijwayelekile zokunakekela irobhothi:
1. Ukufunda imanuwali: Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yikuphi ukulungisa, qiniseka ukuthi ufunda ngokucophelela imanuwali yomsebenzisi werobhothi kanye negayidi yokulungisa ukuze uqonde izincomo nezimfuneko ezithile zomenzi.
2. Ukuhlola okuvamile: Yenza ukuhlola okuvamile ngokomjikelezo onconyiwe womkhiqizi, okuhlanganisa izingxenye zemishini, amasistimu kagesi, isofthiwe, njll.
3. Ukuhlanza: Gcina irobhothi lihlanzekile futhi ugweme ukunqwabelana kothuli, ukungcola, nemfucumfucu, okungase kuthinte ukusebenza nempilo yerobhothi. Sula ngobumnene igobolondo langaphandle nezingxenye ezibonakalayo ngendwangu ehlanzekile noma i-ejenti yokuhlanza efanele.
4. Ukuthambisa: gcoba izingxenye ezihambayo njengoba kudingeka ukuze unciphise ukuguga nokugcina ukunyakaza okushelelayo. Sebenzisa okokugcoba okunconyiwe komkhiqizi.
5. Ukugcinwa kwebhethri: Uma irobhothi lisebenzisa amabhethri, qinisekisa ukushajwa okufanele nokushajwa ukuze ugweme ukushajwa ngokweqile noma ukushajwa, okungase kulimaze amabhethri.
6. Izibuyekezo zesofthiwe: Hlola njalo futhi ufake izibuyekezo zesofthiwe ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi irobhothi isebenzisa isistimu yokusebenza yakamuva kanye neziqephu zokuphepha.
7. Ukushintshwa kwezingxenye: Faka esikhundleni sezingxenye ezigugile noma ezilimele ngesikhathi ukuze ugweme ukubangela izinkinga ezinkulu.
8. Ukulawulwa kwemvelo: Qinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa, umswakama, kanye namazinga othuli endaweni lapho irobhothi lisebenza khona kungaphakathi kwebanga elivumelekile.
9. Ukunakekela okuphrofeshinali: Kuzinhlelo zamarobhothi eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukuhlolwa okuvamile nokunakekelwa kungase kudinge ochwepheshe abangochwepheshe.
10. Gwema ukuhlukumeza: Qinisekisa ukuthi amarobhothi awasetshenziswa ngokweqile noma asetshenziselwa izinjongo ezingaklami, okungase kuholele ekugugekeni nasekudabukeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
11. Ukuqeqesha ama-opharetha: Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bonke abaqhubi bathole ukuqeqeshwa okufanele kokuthi amarobhothi asetshenziswa kanjani futhi agcinwe kanjani ngendlela efanele.
12. Isimo sokugcinwa kwerekhodi: Sungula ilogi yesondlo ukuze urekhode usuku, okuqukethwe, nanoma yiziphi izinkinga ezitholakala ngesikhathi sokulungiswa ngakunye.
13. Izinqubo eziphuthumayo: Zithuthukise futhi uzijwayeze nezinqubo zokusebenza ezimeni eziphuthumayo, ukuze uphendule ngokushesha uma kunezinkinga.
14. Isitoreji: Uma irobhothi lingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside, ukugcinwa okufanele kufanele kwenziwe ngokwemiyalelo yomkhiqizi ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuwohloka kwengxenye.
Ngokulandela izincomo zesondlo ezingenhla, ubude besikhathi serobhothi bunganwetshwa, amathuba okungasebenzi kahle angancishiswa, futhi ukusebenza kwawo okuhle kungagcinwa. Khumbula, imvamisa nezinyathelo ezithile zokulungisa kufanele zilungiswe ngokuya ngohlobo nokusetshenziswa kwerobhothi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-22-2024
