“Umkhawulo wei-palletizingkuncane kakhulu, ukungenela kuyashesha, ukuncintisana kushubile, futhi sekungene esigabeni sokugcwala.”
Emehlweni abanye abadlali ababukwayo be-3D, "Kunabadlali abaningi abadiliza amaphalethi, futhi isigaba sokugcwala sesifikile nenzuzo ephansi, engasabhekwa njengebhizinisi elihle.
Ingabe kunjalo ngempela?
I-GGII iye yaqaphela ukuthi phambi kwabangane abaphumelelayo, elinye iqembu labadlali ababonakalayo be-3D bakholelwa ngokuqinile ukuthi "izinga lokungena le-automatic palletizing liphansi kakhulu, futhi kusenezindawo eziningi ezingakanqotshwa. Uphahla luphakeme ngokwanele .
Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe kanye nokusheshisa ukwenziwa kwesimanjemanje, izidingo zabantu zokuphatha isivinini ziya ngokuya ziba phezulu. Kodwa-ke, ngokuthambekela kokuthuthukiswa kokusetshenziswa, izinhlobo zezinto ezingenayo ziningi futhi zivame ukungezwa. I-palletizing yesandla yomdabu ingasetshenziswa kuphela ezimeni lapho okokusebenza kungasindi khona, kunoshintsho olukhulu ngosayizi nokuma, nokuphuma okuncane. Uma isathembele kubasebenzi, isekude ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zejubane zamabhizinisi.
Ngombono wesimo, izimo zokudilizwa kanye ne-palletizing zingahlukaniswa zibe ikhodi eyodwa, ikhodi eyodwa, ikhodi exubile, nekhodi exubile. Imishini evamile ihlanganisa imishini yokunamathisela,amarobhothi palletizing, amarobhothi+ukubona komshini, njll.
Ngakho-ke, ikholelwa ukuthi abadlali abahlakaza ama-pallets futhi baxoxe ngezinkemba bangahlukaniswa cishe ngamaqembu amabili; Ophaya bendabuko bemishini yokugcwalisa i-palletizing kanye namaphayi we-robot angama-palletizing angadingi umbono womshini; Elinye iqembu limelwe abadlali ababona ngomshini abaqondiswa ngokubonakalayo ukuze bahlukanise amaphalethi.
Emabhizinisini abulalayo, imishini yokuhlanganisa amarobhothi namarobhothi angenza izinto ezingenayo zihlanzeke futhi zijabulise ngobuhle, zonge izindleko, futhi zithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, zikwenze kube ngelinye lamathuluzi abukhali okusheshisa ukukhiqiza okuzenzakalelayo.
Aphi amathuba asele eqembu lombono womshini njengeqembu lendabuko le-palletizer kanye neqembu lamarobhothi ahlanganisayo "lixube ngamandla" emakethe ye-palletizing?
Indlela eya Emehlukweni - I-Mixed Palletizing
Into evamile emakethe ukuthi kuvame ukuba nabalandeli nabalingisi, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile kukhona abaphazamisayo, kodwa okunzima kakhulu umsunguli.
Uma ungena emakethe ethile okokuqala ngqa, ithuba labadlali lokuthola amathikithi okungena yindlela yokugxila ezinhlungwini zenkundla futhi baphume endleleni yokuhlukanisa.
Ukuthatha i-palletizing yamabhokisi amakhadibhodi njengesibonelo. Ngokombono wendawo, indawo yekhodi eyodwa ilula futhi yendabuko, ngokuyisisekelo isebenzisa uhlobo olufanayo lwezinto ezingenayo ukuze kufakwe i-palletizing, nemishini yokunamathisela kanye namarobhothi e-palletizing asetshenziswa kakhulu; Ukuhlakazwa okukodwa ngokuvamile kuwukuhlakazwa kohlobo olufanayo lwebhokisi lekhadibhodi, okudinga ukuqondiswa okubonakalayo; Ukuhlakazwa okuxubile ikakhulukazi kuhilela ukuhlakazwa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zamabhokisi amakhadibhodi, okudinga ukuqondiswa okubonakalayo; Ukuxuba amakhodi kufaka phakathi izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-cardboard box palletizing futhi kudinga ukuqinisekiswa okubonakalayo.
Ngakho-ke, ngokubuka kwezinkampani zombono we-3D, isidingo sombono we-3D emakethe ye-palletizing sikude kakhulu nokugcwala.
1.Ukudilizwa okuxubile
Okokuqala, ake sibheke ukuhlakazwa okuxubile.
Kuze kube manje, inani eliqoqiwe lamayunithi okususwa kwepalletizing okubukwayo (amasethi) e-China alikakafinyeleli ku-10000, futhi ukususa i-automated depalletizing akukakafinyelelwa. Ingxenye ye-depalletizing edinga ukubambisana okubonakalayo iphezulu kakhulu.
U-Fei Zheping ubikezela ukuthi le ngxenye ingase yeqe u-90% esikhathini esizayo. Njengamanje, i-depalletizing yisimo esisetshenziswa kakhulu nesifuna kakhulu embonini ye-automation. 80% -90% ofirobhothiizinhlelo zokusebenza zokubambisana kweso lezandla zivuliwe, futhi i-palletizing (ikhodi eyodwa) ingaphansi kuka-10%.
Ngakho-ke, ngokombono wesidingo semakethe namandla ezobuchwepheshe, izimo zohlelo lokusebenza zokususwa kwepallet zingaba zifane futhi zingabonakali, ngaphandle kwentuthuko yesibili.
2. Ikhodi ehlanganisiwe
Ngokungafani nezinye izimo, esimweni se-palletizing, ukufaka amakhodi okuxubile kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Indlela yokubeka izimpahla zezigaba ezihlukene, osayizi, kanye nezimo kuphalethi efanayo futhi kuzuzwe izinga elithile lokusebenza kahle bubunzima bomsebenzi wokubhala amakhodi oxubile.
Isibonelo, phakathi nenqubo yokugcina nokuthutha, ingxenye yezinto zokuthutha ezinamaphalethi iphansi uma kuqhathaniswa, kanti u-70-80% wezimpahla azinampalethi. Izinga lokungena elizenzakalelayo lale nqubo liphansi, njengoba amaphalethi adinga ukwehliswa futhi abuyiswe.
Isilinganiso sokungena esizenzakalelayo se-palletizing exubile?
Isidingo se-palletizing exubile sesifikile, futhi amaphuzu ezinhlungu ayabonakala. Inselele ebhekene nabadlali ababonakalayo be-3D iwukuthi - ungasheshisa kanjani ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokungena elizenzakalelayo lokuhlanganisa i-palletizing?
Kubadlali ababonakalayo be-3D, okubaluleke kakhulu ukuxazulula inkinga yokusebenza kahle okuphansi.
Isibonelo, ezimweni ezingokoqobo, kuvamile ukuhlangana nenkinga yokuxutshwa kwe-palletizing, lapho izimpahla zilethwa ngokungahleliwe endaweni yokusebenzela ye-palletizing enosayizi abahlukahlukene kanye nokucaciswa okuhambisana namabhande okuthutha. Ngenxa yokungakwazi kwendawo yokusebenza ukulindela konke ukucaciswa komkhiqizo okuzayo nobukhulu ebhandeni lokudlulisa, akwenzeki ukufeza ukuhlela okuphelele komhlaba.
I-algorithm ekhona ye-BPP (Bin Packaging Problem) ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngokuqondile ezimeni zangempela zezokuthutha. Lolu hlobo lwenkinga ye-palletizing, lapho konke ukucaciswa nobukhulu bomkhiqizo kungakwazi ukwaziwa kusenesikhathi, kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunenkinga evamile yokupakishwa ku-inthanethi ye-BPP-k (K ibhekisela ekucacisweni komkhiqizo nobukhulu obungaziwa kusengaphambili nge-palletizing workstation) .
Ezimeni zokusebenza ezisebenzayo, ingabe u-k ulingana no-1 noma 3? Ingabe idivayisi ingacosha into eyodwa kwezintathu, noma ingabe into eyodwa ingacoshwa ngento eyodwa? Ukuthi ingabikezelwa kusengaphambili, izimfuneko zama-algorithms zizoba phezulu kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ubukhulu nokuphakama kwezimpahla nakho kungenye yezinto ezithinta i-algorithm. Ngenxa yezici zamaphalethi, i-algorithm ye-palletizing iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kune-algorithm yokupakisha ye-BPP-k evamile, ingacabangi nje kuphela izinga lokulayisha kodwa nokuzinza komumo we-palletizing.
Inkosi u-Sanad Yoshiyama iveze: Kumabhizinisi ombono we-3D, ubunzima bobuchwepheshe bezigcawu zekhodi exubile buselevelini ye-algorithm. Ngokusebenzisa izinzuzo zethu ze-algorithm, asikwazi nje kuphela ukuxazulula izinkinga ezifana nekhodi exubile kanye nokuhlakazeka okuxubile okungeke kuxazululwe ama-palletizer endabuko kanye nezilayishi, kodwa singakwazi nokuthuthukisa ama-algorithms ahlakaniphile njengama-algorithms wokuqaphela okubukwayo, ama-algorithms wokuhlela ukunyakaza, ama-algorithms wokuhlela uhlobo lwesitaki, kanye i-palletizing algorithms ukuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwethreyi, ukuzinza kwesitaki, izinga lokulayisha, nokunye.
Kodwa-ke, emehlweni abanye abadlali, izinto ezinomumo nosayizi abahlukahlukene nazo zingesinye sezizathu zezinga eliphansi lokungena le-hybrid depalletizing automation.
Njengamanje, izinto ezijwayelekile zokususa i-pallet emakethe amasaka, amabhokisi namabhokisi egwebu. Izinto ezisebenzayo ezihlukene zinezidingo ezahlukene zombono we-3D.
Ukuqondisa amaphuzu obuhlungu, ngokusebenzisa izithiyo zokuncintisana ezisungulwe ubuchwepheshe babo obuyinhloko, thola izixhumanisi eziphansi ezizenzakalelayo zekhodi exubile futhi unikeze izixazululo ezihlosiwe.
Indawo yokusebenza ye-Sanad 3D ehlakaniphile yokuhlanganisa i-palletizing isebenzisa uhlaka oluphezulu kanye nekhamera ye-binocular stereo ye-DLP enokulungiswa okuqinile, enokuqashelwa okuqinile kwamaphakeji emibala ehlukene, izinto zokwakha, nosayizi; Ngokusekelwe kuma-algorithms wokufunda okujulile, ingakwazi ukufeza ukuhlukaniswa nokubeka zonke izinhlobo zamaphakheji ahlanganisiwe, ukuhlanganisa ulwazi lwe-2D ne-3D ukuze uthole ngokunembile umbala wephakheji, usayizi, i-contour, indawo, i-engeli nolunye ulwazi; Ifakwe ama-algorithms athuthukisiwe njengokutholwa kokushayisana kanye nokuhlela i-trajectory, ingagwema ngempumelelo ukungqubuzana futhi ibambe into eyodwa noma eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa ngokuya ngezimo zangempela; Sekela i-palletizing yesitayela sebhokisi elixubile kanye nokudilizwa kwekheji.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngomqondo othile, leli yithuba lamabhizinisi okubona ngomshini, kanye nelamabhizinisi amarobhothi.
Njengoba bebhekene namathuba angenamkhawulo afihlwe ku-hybrid depalletizing, amarobhothi nama-destackers aqondiswa ngokubukeka aseqalile ukusebenza ndawonye.
Ingabe isiqondiso esibonakalayo sokwenza i-palletizing kuseyibhizinisi elihle?
Ukuze sifinyelele iphuzu, ingabe i-palletizing kuseyibhizinisi elihle?
Ngokusho kwedatha yocwaningo evela ku-GGII, ngo-2022, umthamo wokuthunyelwa wamakhamera e-3D aqondiswa amarobhothi e-China weqa amayunithi angama-8500, lapho cishe amayunithi angama-2000 athunyelwa ukuze afakwe i-palletizing, okubalelwa ku-24%.
Ngokombono wedatha, umbono we-3D usenamandla amakhulu okuthuthukiswa ekusetshenzisweni kwe-palletizing. Njengoba zibhekene nesikhala semakethe esikhishwe yi-palletizing, izinkampani zombono wemishini zendlalela noma ziphakamisa izixazululo, noma zikhulula imikhiqizo yehadiwe nezinhlelo zesoftware ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo eziguquguqukayo nezihlukahlukene ezixubile zokuhlanganisa, zisiza amabhizinisi ukunciphisa izindleko futhi andise ukusebenza kahle.
Abambalwa abangaphakathi embonini bazwakalise ukuthi, "Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ibhizinisi elihle noma cha, ngokujoyina imboni kuphela lapho umuntu angaba nokuqonda okungcono.
Lapho kubhekene nokwenyuka okubukhali kwabadlali, ngokubuka kuka-Fei Zheping, kunendlela eyodwa kuphela eya ephethinini yokugcina kanye nomwinile wemakethe yokukhishwa kwepalletizing: imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphansi ngempela.
Lokhu okubizwa ngokuthi ukulinganisa kubhekisela ekuhlanganisweni kwamakhamera e-3D kanye nesofthiwe ye-depalletizing, engathathwa njengomkhiqizo owodwa. Amakhasimende awakudingi nhlobo ukulungisa amaphutha okubukwayo, futhi angaqalisa ngokushesha futhi azuze ukuthunyelwa kwangempela ngokushesha esizeni.
Ngakho-ke, ingabe i-visual guided palletizing kuseyibhizinisi elihle?
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-09-2023
