Ngokufika kwe "Industry 4.0 era", ukukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile kuzoba yindikimba eyinhloko yemboni yezimboni yesikhathi esizayo. Njengamandla ahamba phambili ekukhiqizeni okuhlakaniphile, amarobhothi ezimboni ahlala esebenzisa amandla awo aqinile. Amarobhothi ezimboni awokuqala ukuba nesibopho semisebenzi ethile eyisicefe, eyingozi, futhi ephindaphindwayo, esiza abantu ukuthi bakhulule abasebenzi, bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi, futhi bonge izinsiza ezengeziwe.
Amarobhothi ezimboni asetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini eziningi, okuhlanganisa kodwa kungagcini nje ngokuhlanganisa izimoto kanye nokukhiqiza izingxenye, ukucutshungulwa kwemishini, ugesi nogesi, irabha nepulasitiki, ukudla, ukukhiqiza izinkuni nefenisha, nokunye. Ukuthi kungani ingajwayelana nezimboni eziningi kangaka kunqunywa ezinye izimo ezibanzi zohlelo lokusebenza. Ngezansi, sizokuklelisa izimo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile zamarobhothi ezimboni.
Isimo 1: Ukushisela
I-Welding ubuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni, obuhlanganisa izinto zensimbi noma ze-thermoplastic ndawonye ukuze zakhe uxhumano oluqinile. Emkhakheni wokufaka isicelo wamarobhothi ezimboni, ukushisela kuwumsebenzi ojwayelekile wamarobhothi, kufaka phakathii-welding kagesi, i-spot welding, i-gas shielded welding, i-arc welding... Uma nje imingcele isethiwe futhi isibhamu sokushisela esihambisanayo sifaniswa, amarobhothi ezimboni angahlala ehlangabezana nezidingo ngokuphelele.
Isimo sesi-2: Ukupholisha
Umsebenzi wokugaya njalo udinga isineke esikhulu. Okumahhadlahhadla, okuhle, ngisho nokugaya kungase kubonakale kulula futhi kuphindaphinda, kodwa ukuzuza ukugaya okusezingeni eliphezulu kudinga ukwazi amakhono amaningi. Lona umsebenzi oyisicefe futhi ophindaphindayo, futhi ukufaka imiyalelo kumarobhothi ezimboni kungaqedela ngempumelelo umsebenzi wokugaya.
Isimo sesi-3: Ukupakisha nokuphatha
Ukupakisha nokuphatha kuwumsebenzi onzima, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukupakisha izinto zokwakha noma ukuzisusa endaweni ethile uziyise kwenye, okuyisicefe, okuphindaphindwayo, nokudla isikhathi. Nokho, ukusebenzisa amarobhothi ezimboni kungaxazulula lezi zinkinga ngempumelelo.
Isimo sesi-4: Ukubumba umjovo
Ngokufika kwe "Industry 4.0 era", ukukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile kuzoba yindikimba eyinhloko yemboni yezimboni yesikhathi esizayo. Njengamandla ahamba phambili ekukhiqizeni okuhlakaniphile, amarobhothi ezimboni ahlala esebenzisa amandla awo aqinile. Amarobhothi ezimboni awokuqala ukuba nesibopho semisebenzi ethile eyisicefe, eyingozi, futhi ephindaphindwayo, esiza abantu ukuthi bakhulule abasebenzi, bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi, futhi bonge izinsiza ezengeziwe.
Amarobhothi ezimboni asetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini eziningi, okuhlanganisa kodwa kungagcini nje ngokuhlanganisa izimoto kanye nokukhiqiza izingxenye, ukucutshungulwa kwemishini, ugesi nogesi, irabha nepulasitiki, ukudla, ukukhiqiza izinkuni nefenisha, nokunye. Ukuthi kungani ingajwayelana nezimboni eziningi kangaka kunqunywa ezinye izimo ezibanzi zohlelo lokusebenza. Ngezansi, sizokuklelisa izimo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile zamarobhothi ezimboni.
Isimo 1: Ukushisela
I-Welding ubuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni, obuhlanganisa izinto zensimbi noma ze-thermoplastic ndawonye ukuze zakhe uxhumano oluqinile. Emkhakheni wokufaka isicelo wamarobhothi ezimboni, ukushisela kuwumsebenzi ojwayelekile wamarobhothi, okuhlanganisa ukushisela ngogesi, ukushisela indawo, ukushisela okuvikelekile kwegesi, i-arc welding... Uma nje imingcele isethiwe futhi isibhamu sokushisela esihambisanayo sifaniswa, amarobhothi ezimboni angakwazi. njalo ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ngokuphelele.
Isimo sesi-2: Ukupholisha
Umsebenzi wokugaya njalo udinga isineke esikhulu. Okumahhadlahhadla, okuhle, ngisho nokugaya kungase kubonakale kulula futhi kuphindaphinda, kodwa ukuzuza ukugaya okusezingeni eliphezulu kudinga ukwazi amakhono amaningi. Lona umsebenzi oyisicefe futhi ophindaphindayo, futhi ukufaka imiyalelo kumarobhothi ezimboni kungaqedela ngempumelelo umsebenzi wokugaya.
Isimo 3:Ukupakisha nokuphatha
Ukupakisha nokuphatha kuwumsebenzi onzima, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukupakisha izinto zokwakha noma ukuzisusa endaweni ethile uziyise kwenye, okuyisicefe, okuphindaphindwayo, nokudla isikhathi. Nokho, ukusebenzisa amarobhothi ezimboni kungaxazulula lezi zinkinga ngempumelelo.
Isimo sesi-4: Ukubumba umjovo
Umshini wokubumba umjovo, owaziwa nangokuthi umshini wokubumba umjovo.
Yimishini yokubumba eyinhloko esebenzisa isikhunta sepulasitiki ukukhiqiza izimo ezihlukahlukene zemikhiqizo yepulasitiki kusuka kumapulasitiki ashisayo noma ashisayo. Umshini wokubumba umjovo uguqula ama-pellets epulasitiki abe izingxenye zepulasitiki zokugcina ngemijikelezo efana nokuncibilika, umjovo, ukubamba, nokupholisa. Enqubweni yokukhiqiza, ukukhipha izinto ezibonakalayo kuwumsebenzi oyingozi futhi onzima, futhi ukuhlanganisa izingalo zerobhothi zokubumba umjovo noma amarobhothi omsebenzi wengcezu yokusebenza kuzofeza umphumela ophindwe kabili ngohhafu womzamo.
Isimo sesi-5: Ukufafaza
Inhlanganisela yamarobhothi nobuchwepheshe bokufafaza ifanelana ngokuphelele nezici zokufutha okuyisicefe, okunesineke, nokufana okufanayo. Ukufafaza kuwumsebenzi onzima kakhulu, futhi opharetha udinga ukubamba isibhamu sokufutha ukuze afafaze ngokulinganayo indawo yokusebenza. Esinye isici esibalulekile sokufutha ukuthi kungabangela ukulimala emzimbeni womuntu. Upende osetshenziselwa ukufafaza uqukethe amakhemikhali, futhi abantu abasebenza kule ndawo isikhathi eside bajwayele izifo zomsebenzi. Ukufaka esikhundleni sokufafaza ngesandla ngamarobhothi ezimboni akuphephile nje kuphela, kodwa futhi kusebenza kahle, njengoba ukunemba kwamarobhothi kuzinzile.
Isimo sesi-6: Ukuhlanganisa izinto ezibonakalayo
Irobhothi elihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obubonakalayo lilingana nokufaka ipheya "yamehlo" angabona umhlaba wangempela. Ukubona komshini kungashintsha amehlo omuntu ukuze kuzuzwe imisebenzi eminingi kuzimo ezihlukahlukene, kodwa kungahlukaniswa kube imisebenzi emine eyisisekelo: ukuqaphela, ukulinganisa, ukwenziwa kwendawo, nokutholwa.
Amarobhothi ezimboni anezinhlobonhlobo zezinkambu zohlelo lokusebenza. Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe, uguquko lusuka ekwenziweni okujwayelekile luye kokukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile seluphenduke inkambiso yokuthi amabhizinisi alondoloze ukuncintisana. Amabhizinisi andayo atshala amandla ukuze amiselele amarobhothi imisebenzi ekhathazayo nedinga abasebenzi abaningi, futhi akhiphe izexwayiso "zephunga langempela".
Kunjalo, izinkampani eziningi ezingasohlangothini zingase zithiywe izithiyo zobuchwepheshe futhi zingabaze ngenxa yokucatshangelwa kwezilinganiso zokungenayo nokuphumayo. Eqinisweni, lezi zinkinga zingaxazululwa ngokufuna nje izihlanganisi zohlelo lokusebenza. Sithatha i-BORUNTE njengesibonelo, sinabahlinzeki bezicelo ze-Braun abahlinzeka ngezixazululo zohlelo lokusebenza nesiqondiso sobuchwepheshe kumakhasimende ethu, kuyilapho indlunkulu yethu ihlela njalo ukuqeqeshwa ku-inthanethi nokungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi ukuze kuxazululwe ubunzima bokusebenza kwamakhasimende.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-24-2024