Ingabe iukusetshenziswa okukhulu kwamarobhothiukuhlwitha imisebenzi yabantu? Uma izimboni zisebenzisa amarobhothi, likuphi ikusasa labasebenzi? "Ukushintshwa komshini" akulethi nje imiphumela emihle ekuguqulweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwamabhizinisi, kodwa futhi kudonsela izingxabano eziningi emphakathini.
Ukwethuka ngamarobhothi kunomlando omude. Kusukela ngawo-1960, amarobhothi ezimboni azalwa e-United States. Ngaleso sikhathi, izinga lokuntuleka kwemisebenzi e-United States laliphezulu, futhi ngenxa yokukhathazeka ngomthelela wezomnotho kanye neziyaluyalu zomphakathi ezibangelwa ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi, uhulumeni wase-US akazange asekele ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkampani zamarobhothi. Ukuthuthukiswa okulinganiselwe kobuchwepheshe bamarobhothi ezimbonini e-United States silethe izindaba ezinhle eJapane, ebhekene nokuntuleka kwezisebenzi, futhi yangena ngokushesha esigabeni esingokoqobo.
Emashumini eminyaka alandelayo, amarobhothi ezimboni ayesetshenziswa kakhulu emikhakheni eyahlukene efana nemigqa yokukhiqiza izimoto, izimboni ze-3C (okungukuthi amakhompyutha, ukuxhumana, kanye nogesi wabathengi), kanye nokucubungula imishini. Amarobhothi ezimboni akhombisa izinzuzo zokusebenza ngendlela engenakuqhathaniswa ngokuya ngenani elikhulu lemisebenzi ephindaphindayo, esindayo, enobuthi, kanye neyingozi.
Ikakhulukazi, isikhathi samanje sokuhlukaniswa kwabantu e-China sesiphelile, futhi abantu asebekhulile bakhuphula izindleko zabasebenzi. Kuzoba umkhuba wokuthi imishini ithathe isikhundla somsebenzi wezandla.
Kwenziwe e-China 2025 ime endaweni ephakeme entsha emlandweni, ukwenziwa"amathuluzi omshini we-CNC aphezulu kanye namarobhothi"enye yezindawo ezibalulekile ezikhuthazwe ngamandla. Ekuqaleni kuka-2023, uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi wakhipha Uhlelo Lokusebenza lwe-"Robot+" Action Action, olwasho ngokucacile ukuthi embonini yokukhiqiza, sizogqugquzela ukwakhiwa kwamafekthri ahlakaniphile okukhombisa ukukhiqiza futhi sidale izimo ezijwayelekile zokufaka izicelo zezimboni. amarobhothi. Amabhizinisi nawo aya ngokuya ekwazisa ukubaluleka kokukhiqiza ngobuhlakani ekuthuthukisweni kwawo, futhi enza izenzo ezinkulu "zomshini ziye kumuntu" ezifundeni eziningi.
Emehlweni abanye abangaphakathi embonini, nakuba lesi siqubulo kulula ukusiqonda futhi sisiza izinkampani ukuthi ziqonde futhi zikhuthaze ukuqaliswa kokukhiqiza ngobuhlakani, ezinye izinkampani zigcizelela ngokweqile ukubaluleka kwemishini nobuchwepheshe, zivele zithenge inqwaba yamathuluzi emishini esezingeni eliphezulu, futhi ikhuthaza ukusungulwa kwemishini nobuchwepheshe. amarobhothi ezimboni, nezinhlelo zesoftware yekhompiyutha ethuthukisiwe, zinganaki ukubaluleka kwabantu ebhizinisini. Uma amarobhothi ezimboni ehlala engamathuluzi asizayo ngaphandle kokunqoba ngempela imikhawulo yokukhiqiza ekhona, ukuhlola izinkambu ezintsha zokukhiqiza ezizimele, akhiqiza ulwazi olusha nobuchwepheshe, khona-ke umthelela "wokushintshwa komshini" uphila isikhashana.
"Ukusetshenziswa kwamarobhothi ezimboni kungakhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni ngokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle, ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, nezinye izindlela. Nokho, isici esibaluleke kakhulu sokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni - inqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe - asifinyeleleki emishini yezimboni kanye nabasebenzi, futhi kufanele sifezwe ngokusebenzisa utshalomali lwenkampani yocwaningo nentuthuko." kusho uDkt. Cai Zhenkun ovela eSikoleni Sezomnotho eNyuvesi yaseShandong, osenesikhathi eside efunda lo mkhakha.
Bakholelwa ukuthi ukufaka abantu esikhundleni semishini kuyisici sangaphandle nje sokukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile futhi akufanele kube okugxilwe kukho ekusebenziseni ukukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile. Ukushintsha abantu akuwona umgomo, imishini esiza amathalenta iyindlela yentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo.
"Umthelela wokusetshenziswa kwamarobhothi emakethe yezemisebenzi ubonakala ngokuyinhloko ezinguqukweni zesakhiwo sokuqashwa, ukulungiswa kwesidingo sabasebenzi, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezidingo zamakhono omsebenzi. Ngokuvamile, izimboni ezinokuqukethwe komsebenzi okulula nokuphindaphindayo kanye nezidingo zamakhono aphansi ziningi. kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekucubunguleni idatha, ukufakwa kwedatha, isevisi yamakhasimende, ezokuthutha, kanye nokuhlelwa kwezinto ngokuvamile kungenziwa ngokuzenzakalela ngezinhlelo ezisethiwe ngaphambili nama-algorithms, okwenza kube lula ukuba nomthelela wamarobhothi. nezimo, nezinkambu zokuxhumana nabantu, abantu basenezinzuzo eziyingqayizivele."
Ukusetshenziswa kwamarobhothi ezimboni nakanjani kuzothatha indawo yabasebenzi bendabuko futhi kudale imisebenzi emisha, okuyisivumelwano phakathi kochwepheshe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngenqubekelaphambili eqhubekayo yobuchwepheshe bamarobhothi kanye nokwanda kobubanzi bokusebenza kwayo, isidingo sabasebenzi abaphezulu bezobuchwepheshe abafana nochwepheshe bamarobhothi nonjiniyela be-robot R&D siyakhula usuku nosuku. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, izimboni eziningi ezisafufusa zizovela, zivule insimu entsha yemisebenzi yabantu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-29-2024
