Ezimeni zezimboni, imiphumela ye-synergistic eboniswa amarobhothi ohlelweni lokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yemboni nokusebenza kahle imangalisa nakakhulu. Ngokusho kwedatha ye-Tianyancha, bangaphezu kuka-231,Amabhizinisi angu-000 ahlobene namarobhothi ezimboni eShayina, angaphezu kuka-22000 asanda kubhaliswa kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Okthoba 2023. Namuhla, amarobhothi ezimboni asesetshenziswe kakhulu emikhakheni yezimboni ehlukahlukene efana ne-electronics, logistics, chemicals, medical, kanye nezimoto.
Isimo sokuncintisana: Ingqalasizinda esemqoka
Amarobhothi aziwa ngokuthi "itshe eliyigugu elisezingeni eliphezulu lomqhele wemboni yokukhiqiza", futhi ucwaningo nokuthuthuka kwawo, ukukhiqiza, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwawo kuyizinkomba ezibalulekile zokukala izinga lezwe lokuqamba izinto ezintsha kanye nokukhiqiza okuphezulu. Esimweni somjikelezo omusha woguquko kwezobuchwepheshe kanye noguquko lwezimboni, ezomnotho ezinkulu emhlabeni wonke zibambe iqhaza emqhudelwaneni oshubile ozungeze imboni yokukhiqiza ehlakaniphile ebuswa amarobhothi ezimboni.
Ekuqaleni kuka-2023, uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi wakhipha Uhlelo Lokusebenza lwe- "Irobhothi+" I-Application Action, esho ngokucacile ukuthi embonini yokukhiqiza, "sizokhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwezimboni zokubonisa ukukhiqiza ezihlakaniphile futhi sidale izimo ezijwayelekile zokufaka izicelo zamarobhothi ezimboni. Sizothuthukisa amasistimu okukhiqiza ahlakaniphile asekelwe kumarobhothi ezimboni ukusiza ekuguquleni idijithali kanye noshintsho olukhaliphile embonini yokukhiqiza." Lokhu kusho ukuthi amarobhothi ezimboni, njengengqalasizinda ebucayi, adlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu.
Amarobhothi ezimbonizisetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wezimboni njengezingalo zamarobhothi ezihlangene eziningi noma amadigri amaningi wemishini yenkululeko. Banezinga elithile lokuzenzakalela futhi bangathembela emandleni abo nasemandleni abo okulawula ukuze bafeze imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokucubungula nezimboni. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bamarobhothi, imodeli yokukhiqiza ehlakaniphile enedijithali, inethiwekhi, kanye nobuhlakani njengoba izici zayo eziyinhloko iba isiqondiso esibalulekile sokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni noguquko.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nemishini yakudala yezimboni,BORUNTEamarobhothi ezimboni anezinzuzo eziningi, njengokusebenziseka kalula, izinga eliphezulu lobuhlakani, ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha kokukhiqiza okuphezulu, ukuphatha kalula, kanye nezinzuzo ezibalulekile zezomnotho. Ukuthuthukiswa kwamarobhothi ezimboni akuthuthukisi nje kuphela ikhwalithi nenani lemikhiqizo, kodwa futhi kunemithelela ebalulekile yokuqinisekisa ukuphepha komuntu siqu, ukuthuthukisa indawo yokusebenza, ukunciphisa umfutho wabasebenzi, ukwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwabasebenzi, ukonga ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, nokunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza.
Eqhutshwa izici eziningi ezifana nezinqubomgomo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu nezimakethe ezikhulayo eziqhubekayo, amarobhothi ezimboni akhula ngokushesha e-China, futhi izimo zokusetshenziswa kwawo zikhula ngokushesha. Ngokusho kwedatha ye-Tianyancha, ngo-2022, umthamo ofakiwe wamarobhothi ezimboni waba ngaphezu kwama-50% ezimakethe zomhlaba, ezibekwe endaweni yokuqala emhlabeni. Ukuminyana kwamarobhothi akhiqizayo kufinyelele ku-392 kubasebenzi abayizi-10,000. Kulo nyaka, imali engenayo yokusebenza kwemboni yamarobhothi yaseChina idlule ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-170, iqhubeka nokugcina ukukhula okunamadijithi amabili.
Isicelo sokuqalisa: Ukunika amandla ukukhiqizwa kwendabuko
Namuhla, amarobhothi ezimboni aletha umcabango owengeziwe kwendabukoImboni yokukhiqiza yaseShayina.Kulezi zinsuku, amarobhothi ezimboni asetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni efana nokukhiqiza okuzenzakalelayo, ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto, okokusebenza, ugesi we-3C, nokunakekelwa kwezempilo.
Emkhakheni wokukhiqiza okuzenzakalelayo, amarobhothi ezimboni ayimishini ebaluleke kakhulu. Ingenza umsebenzi ophindaphindayo, oyisicefe, oyingozi, noma onembe kakhulu, ikhulise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kwamabhizinisi. Ukwengeza, ukuhleleka kanye nobuchwepheshe bokulawula ukunemba okuphezulu kwamarobhothi ezimboni angakwazi ukuzivumelanisa ngokushesha nezidingo zokukhiqiza ezishintsha njalo, kufinyelele ukuguqulwa okusheshayo phakathi kweqoqo noma ukukhiqizwa kwenqwaba encane.
Enqubweni yokukhiqiza izimoto,amarobhothi ezimboniingenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene njengokushisela, ukudweba, ukuhlanganisa, nokukhipha, ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle komugqa wokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Ekwenziweni kwezingxenye zezimoto, amarobhothi ezimboni angasetshenziswa ezinqubweni ezehlukene ezifana nokubunjwa kwesikhunta, ukugaya, nokubopha, ukuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nesivuno.
Embonini yezokuthutha, ukusetshenziswa kwamarobhothi ezimboni kuya ngokuya kusabalala. Ingasetshenziswa ezicini eziningi njengokuphatha nokuhlunga izimpahla, ukuphathwa kwendawo yokugcina impahla, kanye nezokuthutha ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kwezinto nokuphepha. Amarobhothi ezimboni angasiza futhi amabhizinisi ukunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi futhi anciphise ubungozi bokusebenza.
Embonini ye-electronics ye-3C,amarobhothi ezimbonizisetshenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni nasekupakisheni imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi efana nomakhalekhukhwini. Ziyanyakaza futhi zisebenze ngendlela eguquguqukayo kakhulu, evumela ukwenziwa okunembayo kwemisebenzi yokuhlanganisa eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokuqedwa okuzenzakalelayo komsebenzi ophindaphindwayo, ukugwema ngempumelelo imiphumela emibi yamaphutha omuntu kukhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
Embonini yezokwelapha egcizelela ukunemba nokuphepha okuphezulu, amarobhothi ezimboni nawo anezinhlelo eziningi zokusebenza. Isibonelo, ingasetshenziselwa imisebenzi ehlukahlukene efana nokuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa, nokuvuselela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amarobhothi ezimboni angasiza futhi izibhedlela ukuxazulula inkinga yabasebenzi bezokwelapha abanganele futhi anikeze iziguli izinhlelo eziningi zokwelapha zokuhlunyeleliswa kwezimilo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-11-2023
