Ukuxazulula izinkinga zokushisela kumarobhothi wokushiselangokuvamile kuhlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:
1. Ukuthuthukisa ipharamitha:
Imingcele yenqubo yokushisela: Lungisa i-welding current, i-voltage, isivinini, izinga lokugeleza kwegesi, i-electrode angle nezinye imingcele ukuze zifane nezinto zokushisela, ukushuba, ifomu elihlangene, njll. Izilungiselelo ezilungile zepharamitha zingagwema izinkinga ezinjengokuchezuka kwe-welding, i-undercutting, i-porosity, nokuchafaza. .
Amapharamitha we-Swing: Ezimweni ezidinga ukushiselwa kwe-swing, lungiselela ukuphakama kwe-swing, imvamisa, ama-engeli okuqala nawokugcina, njll.
2. Isibhamu esishiselayo kanye nendawo yokusebenza:
Ukulinganisa kwe-TCP: Qinisekisa ukunemba kwephoyinti lesikhungo se-welding gun (TCP) ukuze ugweme ukuchezuka kwe-welding okubangelwa ukuma okungalungile.
● Indawo yokusebenza: Qinisekisa ukuthi isiqeshana sokusebenza sizinzile futhi simi ngendlela efanele ukuze ugweme izinkinga zokushisela ezibangelwa ukuwohloka kwe-workpiece phakathi nenqubo yokushisela.
3. Ubuchwepheshe bokulandelela umthungo we-Weld:
Inzwa ebonakalayo: Ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela sokuma nokuma kwe-weld kusetshenziswa izinzwa ezibukwayo noma ze-laser, ukulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo kwe-welding gun trajectory, ukuqinisekisa ukunemba kokulandela umkhondo we-weld nokunciphisa amaphutha.
I-Arc sensing: Ngokunikeza imininingwane yempendulo efana ne-arc voltage kanye neyamanje,amapharamitha we-weldingkanye nokuma kwesibhamu kuguqulwa ngokuguquguqukayo ukuze kuhambisane nezinguquko ebusweni be-workpiece, ukuvimbela ukuchezuka kwe-welding kanye ne-undercutting.
4. Ukuvikelwa kwegesi:
Ukuhlanzeka kwegesi nezinga lokugeleza: Qinisekisa ukuthi ukuhlanzeka kwamagesi avikelayo (afana ne-argon, i-carbon dioxide, njll.) kuyahlangabezana nezimfuneko, izinga lokugeleza lifanelekile, futhi ugweme ukonakala noma ukonakala kwe-oxidation okubangelwa izinkinga zekhwalithi yegesi.
● idizayini nokuhlanza umlomo wombhobho: Sebenzisa imibhobho enosayizi nokuma okufanelekile, hlanza njalo izindonga zangaphakathi namapayipi emibhobho, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi igesi imboza ngokulinganayo nangokushelela amashisela.
5. Izinto zokushisela kanye nokwelashwa kwangaphambili:
Ukukhetha izintambo zokushisela: Khetha izintambo zokushisela ezifana nesisekelo ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kokushisela kanye nekhwalithi yokushisela.
● Ukuhlanza izingcezu zokusebenza: Susa ukungcola okunjengamabala kawoyela, ukugqwala, nezikali ze-oxide ebusweni bomsebenzi ukuze uqinisekise ukuhlangana okuhlanzekile kokushisela nokunciphisa izinkinga zokushisela.
6. Ukuhlela nokuhlela indlela:
Indlela yokushisela: Hlela ngokunengqondo amaphuzu okuqala nawokugcina, ukulandelana, isivinini, njll. yokushisela ukuze ugweme imifantu ebangelwa ukugxila ekucindezelekeni futhi uqinisekise ukuthi i-weld seam ifana futhi igcwele.
● Gwema ukuphazamiseka: Uma wenza uhlelo, cabangela ubudlelwano bendawo phakathi kwesibhamu esishiselayo, ucezu lokusebenza, into ethile, njll. ukuze ugweme ukungqubuzana noma ukuphazamiseka phakathi nenqubo yokushisela.
7. Ukuqapha nokulawula ikhwalithi:
Ukuqapha inqubo: Ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela sokushintsha kwepharamitha kanye nekhwalithi yokushisela ngesikhathi senqubo yokushisela kusetshenziswa izinzwa, amasistimu okutholwa kwedatha, njll., ukuhlonza nokulungisa izinkinga ngokushesha.
● Ukuhlola okungabhubhisi: Ngemva kokushisela, i-ultrasonic, i-radiographic, izinhlayiya kazibuthe nokunye ukuhlola okungabhubhisi kuzokwenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yangaphakathi ye-weld, futhi ama-welds angafanelekile azolungiswa.
8. Ukuqeqeshwa nokugcinwa kwabasebenzi:
● Ukuqeqeshwa komsebenzisi: Qinisekisa ukuthi o-opharetha bayazazi izinqubo zokushisela, ukusebenza kwemishini, nokuxazulula izinkinga, bangakwazi ukusetha kahle futhi balungise imingcele, futhi babhekane ngokushesha nezinkinga eziphakama phakathi nenqubo yokushisela.
● Ukunakekelwa kwezisetshenziswa: Ukunakekelwa okuvamile, ukuhlolwa, nokulinganiswa kweamarobhothi wokushiselaukuqinisekisa ukuthi zisesimweni esihle sokusebenza.
Ngezinyathelo ezibanzi ezishiwo ngenhla, ukukhubazeka kokushisela okukhiqizwa amarobhothi okushisela kungancishiswa ngempumelelo, futhi izinga lokushisela nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kungathuthukiswa. Izixazululo eziqondile zidinga ukuklama okwenziwe ngezifiso kanye nokuqaliswa okusekelwe ezimweni zangempela zokushisela, izinhlobo zemishini, kanye nezakhiwo ezinokukhubazeka.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-17-2024
