Ukukhethwa kweamarobhothi ezimbonikuwumsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi ocabangela izici eziningi. Lokhu okulandelayo yizinto ezicatshangelwayo ezibalulekile:
1. Izimo nezidingo zohlelo lokusebenza:
Cacisa ukuthi imuphi umugqa wokukhiqiza irobhothi elizosetshenziswa kuwo, njengokushisela, ukuhlanganisa, ukuphatha, ukufutha, ukupholishela, ukwenza i-palletizing, nezinye izimo zohlelo lokusebenza ezihlukile.
Cabangela izakhiwo, ubukhulu, isisindo, kanye nokuma kwezinto emugqeni wokukhiqiza.
2. Umthamo wokulayisha:
Khetha amarobhothi ngokusekelwe esisindweni esiphezulu esidingekayo ekuphatheni noma ezintweni zokusebenza, uqinisekisa ukuthi umthamo wawo wokulayisha wanele ukwenza umsebenzi.
3. Ububanzi bomsebenzi:
Usayizi wendawo yokusebenza yerobhothi inquma ububanzi bayo obufinyelelekayo, iqinisekisa ukuthiingalo yerobhothiingahlangabezana nezidingo zendawo yokusebenza.
4. Ukunemba nokunemba kokuma okuphindaphindiwe:
Emisebenzini edinga ukunemba okuphezulu, njengokuhlanganisa ukunemba nokushisela, amarobhothi kufanele abe nokunemba kokuma okuphezulu nokunemba kokuma okuphindaphindiwe.
5. Isivinini nesikhathi sokushaya:
Khetha amarobhothi ngokuya ngezidingo zesigqi zomugqa wokukhiqiza, namarobhothi asheshayo angathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.
6. Ukuvumelana nezimo nokuhleleka:
Cabangela ukuthi ingabe amarobhothi asekela uhlelo oluguquguqukayo futhi angakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezinguquko emisebenzini yokukhiqiza.
7. Indlela yokuzulazula:
Khetha izindlela ezifanele zokuzulazula ezisuselwe ekuhlelweni komugqa wokukhiqiza kanye nezidingo zenqubo, njengendlela egxilile, indlela yamahhala, ukuzulazula nge-laser, ukuzulazula okubukwayo, njll.
8. Isistimu yokulawula nesofthiwe:
Qinisekisa ukuhlanganiswa okushelelayo kwesistimu yokulawula irobhothi nohlelo olukhona lokuphatha ukukhiqiza, uhlelo lwe-ERP, njll. efekthri.
9. Ukuphepha Nokuvikela:
Amarobhothi kufanele ahlonyiswe ngezinsiza ezifanele zokuvikela ukuphepha, njengezithango zokuphepha, ama-grating, izinsimbi zokumisa izimo eziphuthumayo, njll., ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kokubambisana komshini womuntu.
10. Isondlo kanye Nesevisi:
Cabangela isevisi yangemuva kokuthengisa namandla okusekela ezobuchwepheshe abakhiqizi bamarobhothi, kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwezingxenye ezisele.
11. Izindleko zokutshala izimali nezinga lembuyiselo:
Bala izindleko zokufakwayo nezinzuzo ezilindelekile, okuhlanganisa izindleko zokuthenga, izindleko zokulifaka nokuthumela, izindleko zokusebenza nokunakekela irobhothi ngokwalo. Ngokukala ngokuningiliziwe izici ezingenhla, irobhothi lezimboni elifaneleka kakhulu izidingo ezithile zomugqa wokukhiqiza lingakhethwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, kuyadingeka futhi ukunaka ukuthi amarobhothi anezici ezithuthukisiwe njengokuhlakanipha, ukufunda ngokuzimela, nokubambisana komshini womuntu, ukuze azivumelanise kangcono nezimo zokukhiqiza zesikhathi esizayo.
Lapho ukhetha amarobhothi ezimbonini, izimiso ezilandelayo kufanele zilandelwe:
1. Isimiso sokusebenza: Khetha izinhlobo zamarobhothi ngokusekelwe ezidingweni ezithile zenqubo emugqeni wokukhiqiza, njengokushisela i-arc, ukushisela indawo, ukuhlanganisa, ukuphatha, ukunamathisela, ukusika, ukupholisha, ukupakisha, njll. Qinisekisa ukuthi amarobhothi angakwazi ukuqedela imisebenzi ebekiwe yokukhiqiza.
2. Isimiso somthwalo ne-stroke: Khetha umthamo womthwalo werobhothi ngokuya ngesisindo sezinto ezizothuthwa noma ezizosetshenziswa, bese ukhetha ubude bebanga lengalo nerediyasi yokusebenza yerobhothi ngokuya ngebanga lokusebenza.
3. Isimiso sokunemba nesivinini: Ukuze uthole imisebenzi enembayo ephezulu njengokuhlanganisa ukunemba kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-elekthronikhi, kuyadingeka ukukhetha amarobhothi anokuphindaphinda okuphezulu nokunemba kokuma. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, khetha isivinini sokunyakaza esifanele ngokusekelwe kusigqi sokukhiqiza kanye nezidingo ezisebenza kahle.
4. Izimiso zokuguquguquka nokunwebeka: Cabangela ukuthi irobhothi linakho yini ukuguquguquka okwanele ukuze livumelane nezinguquko emikhiqizweni ehlukene noma emigqeni yokukhiqiza, nokuthi ingabe lisekela ukuthuthukiswa nokunwetshwa okulandelayo.
5. Isimiso sokuphepha: Qinisekisa ukuthi irobhothi linezinyathelo eziphelele zokuvikela ukuphepha, ezifana nezicingo zokuphepha, izisetshenziswa zokumisa izimo eziphuthumayo, izinzwa zokuphepha, njll., futhi lithobela izindinganiso nemithetho zokuphepha efanele.
6. Isimiso Sokuhlanganisa Nokuhambisana: Cabangela ukuhambisana nokuhlanganiswa kwezinhlelo zokulawula amarobhothi nemishini ekhona yokukhiqiza, izinhlelo zokulawula umugqa wokukhiqiza, izinhlelo ze-ERP/MES, njll., nokuthi ukwabelana kwedatha nokuxhumana kwesikhathi sangempela kungafinyelelwa yini.
7. Izimiso zokuthembeka nokugcinwa kahle: Khetha izinhlobo zamarobhothi anegama elihle lomkhiqizo, ukwethembeka okuphezulu, impilo ende yesevisi, ukunakekelwa okufanele, kanye nokunikezwa okwanele kwezinsimbi.
8. Isimiso sezomnotho: Ngokusekelwe ezicini ezifana nezindleko zokuqala zokutshala, izindleko zokusebenza, impilo yesevisi elindelekile, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, nezindleko zokunakekela, yenza ukuhlaziya okugcwele kwezindleko zomjikelezo wokuphila ukuze kuqinisekiswe imbuyiselo ephusile yokutshalwa kwezimali.
9. Usekelo lobuchwepheshe nezimiso zesevisi: Hlola amandla obuchwepheshe, amandla esevisi, nezibopho zesevisi yangemuva kokuthengisa zabakhiqizi bamarobhothi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusekelwa okusebenzayo kobuchwepheshe phakathi nokufakwa kwemishini, ukulungisa amaphutha, ukunakekelwa, nokuthuthukiswa.
Kafushane, lapho kukhethwa amarobhothi ezimboni, kuyadingeka ukucabangela ngokucophelela izici eziningi ezifana nezidingo zangempela zokukhiqiza, ukusebenza kwezobuchwepheshe, izinzuzo zezomnotho, ukuphepha nokwethembeka, nokugcinwa kamuva ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amarobhothi angakwazi ukuthuthukisa ngempumelelo ukukhiqiza, ukunciphisa izindleko, ukuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa. ukuphepha, nokuzivumelanisa nezinguquko zesikhathi esizayo ezindleleni zokukhiqiza.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-11-2024
