Emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, amarobhothi ezimboni adlale indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kanye nekhwalithi yezinqubo zokushisela. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nobuchwepheshe berobhothi obuthuthuke kakhulu, sisekhona isidingo sokuqhubeka sithuthukisa isivinini nekhwalithi yokushisela ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zemboni.
Nawa amanye amathiphu okukhulisa isivinini nekhwalithi yokushisela irobhothi lezimboni:
1. Lungiselela inqubo yokushisela
Isinyathelo sokuqala nesibaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni isivinini kanye nekhwalithi yokushisela ukukhulisa inqubo yokushisela. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukukhetha indlela efanele yokushisela, i-electrode, negesi yokuvikela yohlelo oluthile. Izinto ezifana nohlobo lwempahla, ukujiya, nokwakheka okuhlanganyelwe nakho kufanele kucatshangelwe. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinqubo zokushisela ezine-spatter eziphansi njenge-pulsedI-MIG, i-TIG, noma i-laser weldingkungasiza ukunciphisa amazinga okusebenza kabusha kwe-weld futhi kuthuthukise ikhwalithi iyonke ye-weld.
2. Linganisa futhi unakekele okokusebenza kwakho
Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imishini yakho yokushisela isesimweni esiphezulu. Ukulinganisa okuvamile nokunakekelwa kwemishini yakho yokushisela kubalulekile ukuze uthole ikhwalithi yokushisela engashintshi kanye nokunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula esibizayo ngenxa yokufa kwemishini. Imishini yokulungisa efanele inciphisa amathuba okungasebenzi kahle kwemishini, inciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula, futhi yandise isikhathi sokuphila sezinhlelo zokushisela ezimbonini.
3. Sebenzisa izinto zokushisela namajigi
Ukufaka izinto zokushisela kanye namajigi kusiza ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokushisela ngokunikeza ukunemba okungcono kwe-weld nokuphindaphinda, kunciphisa amathuba ephutha lomuntu.Izinto zokushisela kanye nama-jigsfuthi kusiza ukuvikela i-workpiece, iqinisekisa ukuthi ihlala iqinile futhi inembile kuyo yonke inqubo yokushisela. Ngokubamba i-workpiece ngokuphepha, u-opharetha werobhothi anganciphisa noma aqede ukusebenza kabusha ngenxa yokuhlanekezela, asuse isidingo sokumiswa kabusha ngesandla, futhi ekugcineni athuthukise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo oqediwe.
4. Sebenzisa inqubo yokushisela engaguquki
Ukusebenzisa inqubo yokushisela engaguquki kubalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe ukushisela kwekhwalithi ephezulu. Ukungaguquguquki kungafinyelelwa ngokulandela imingcele ye-welding esunguliwe nokusebenzisa ukulandelana okuchazwe ngaphambilini kwama-welds. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke i-weld ikhiqizwa ngendlela efanayo, kunciphisa ukungahambisani kwekhwalithi yokushisela kanye nokukhubazeka okubangelwayo. Ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile kwenzelwe ukulandelela i-seam nokubeka ithoshi, okungase kuthuthukise isivinini sokushisela nokuvumelana.
5. Gada futhi ulawule amapharamitha we-welding
Ukuqapha nokulawula imingcele yokushisela kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokushisela. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuqapha i-voltage yokushisela, i-amperage, isivinini sezintambo, nobude be-arc. Le mingcele ingaqashelwa futhi ilungiswe ngesikhathi sangempela ngokusebenzisa amasistimu okuqapha angaphakathi kwenqubo, kusetshenziswa idatha ukuze kuthuthukiswe inqubo yokushisela ngesikhathi sangempela.
6. Lungiselela uhlelo lwamarobhothi
Uhlelo lwamarobhothi ludlala indima enkulu ekunqumeniisivinini sokushisela nokuvumelana. Ukuhlela ngendlela efanele kunciphisa izikhathi zomjikelezo, kwandisa isikhathi sokusebenza, futhi kunciphisa ithuba lamaphutha. Ukusetshenziswa kwesoftware yokuhlela ethuthukisiwe kuvumela amarobhothi ukuthi enze imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokushisela ngesikhathi esifushane. Ngaphambi kokuhlela, 'kubalulekile ukuhlola izigaba zephrojekthi kanye nezidingo zokusebenza ukuze kuthuthukiswe uhlelo olulungiselelwe kahle. I'Kuyasiza futhi ukuhlola ukucushwa kwerobhothi mayelana nokufinyelela, ukukhokhelwa, kanye nethuluzi elinembile lokuphela kwengalo ukuze kuthuthukiswe isivinini.
7. Hlanganisa izinhlelo zamarobhothi amaningi
Amasistimu wokushisela anamarobhothi amaningi anikeza ukuthuthuka okuphawulekayo kwejubane ngaphezu kwezinhlelo zamarobhothi eyodwa. Ngokuxhumanisa ukunyakaza kwamarobhothi amaningi, zonke izinto zokusebenza zingabhekwana nazo kanyekanye, kukhuphule ukukhiqiza. Ukwengeza, le ndlela ivumela amaphethini e-welding ayinkimbinkimbi futhi enziwe ngezifiso. Ukusetshenziswa kwamasistimu amarobhothi amaningi kungase futhi kuhlelwe ukwenza imisebenzi ngesikhathi esisodwa njengokulandelela umthungo, ukubeka kabusha ithoshi, noma ukuphatha izingcezu zokusebenza.
8. Qeqesha opharetha bakho
Ukuqeqesha opharetha kuukusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele kwemishini yokushiselakanye nokusebenzisa inqubomgomo yokuphepha ephumelelayo emsebenzini kunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula kanye, nezindleko ezitholwa yimpahla engalungile, ehambisana nokwenyuka kwekhwalithi yokukhiqiza. Ama-opharetha aqeqeshwe futhi agunyazwe ukusebenzisa okokusebenza bayakubona ukubaluleka kokulandela izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu nezivumelwano ezisebenzisekayo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi opharetha be-welding benza imisebenzi yokushisela ngokuzethemba nangokunembile, behlisa umkhawulo wephutha.
Sengiphetha, kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa inkampani engazithatha ukukhulisa isivinini kanye nekhwalithi yezinqubo zokushisela isebenzisa amarobhothi ezimboni. Ukuqaliswa kwalezi zixazululo kubangela intuthuko enkulu, okuhlanganisa izikhathi zokushisela ezisheshayo, ikhwalithi ephezulu, nokuncipha kokusebenza kabusha. Izinto ezifana nokugcinwa okufanele nokulinganisa, izinhlelo zokushisela ezithuthukisiwe ezinemingcele engaguquki, kanye nokusetshenziswa okufanele kwezinto zokushisela kunganika inhlangano yakho inzuzo ekukhiqizeni nasenzuzweni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-12-2024
