Umhlaba uphokophele enkathini yokushintshashintsha kwezimboni lapho inani elikhulu lezinqubo zenziwa ngosizo lobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile obufana nerobhothi kanye ne-automation. Lokhu kuthunyelwa kwamarobhothi ezimboni bekulokhu kuwumkhuba ovelayo iminyaka eminingi, futhi indima yawo ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza iyaqhubeka nokukhula. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ijubane lokwamukelwa kwamarobhothi ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene liye lashesha kakhulu ngenxa yokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe, izindleko eziphansi zokukhiqiza, kanye nokwethenjwa okukhulayo.
Iisidingo samarobhothi ezimboniiyaqhubeka nokukhula emhlabeni wonke, futhi imakethe yamarobhothi yomhlaba wonke kulindeleke ukuthi idlule i-US $ 135 Billion ekupheleni kuka-2021. Lokhu kukhula kubangelwe izici eziningi ezifana nokukhuphuka kwezindleko zabasebenzi, ukwanda kwesidingo sokuzenzekelayo ekukhiqizeni, kanye nokwanda kokuqwashisa phakathi izimboni for industry 4.0 Revolution. Umqedazwe we-COVID-19 uphinde washeshisa ukusetshenziswa kwamarobhothi ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, njengoba sekuya ngokuya kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina izindlela zokuqhela emphakathini kanye nezokuphepha.
Izimboni emhlabeni wonke seziqalile ukutshala amarobhothi ezimboni ngendlela ephawulekayo. Umkhakha wezimoto ungomunye wabamukeli abakhulu bamarobhothi kanye ne-automation ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza. Ukusetshenziswa kwamarobhothi kusize imboni yezimoto ukuthi ihlele ukukhiqiza, ithuthukise ikhwalithi, futhi ikhulise ukusebenza kahle. Ukusetshenziswa kwamarobhothi embonini yezimoto kusuka ekuhlanganiseni, ekupendeni, nasekushiseleni kuya ekuphatheni impahla.
Imboni yokudla neziphuzo, okungenye yezimboni ezinkulu emhlabeni, ibona ukwanda okukhulu kokuthunyelwa kwamarobhothi ezimboni. Ukusetshenziswa kwamarobhothi embonini yokudla kusize izinkampani ukuba zithuthukise inhlanzeko, ukuphepha, kanye nokunciphisa amazinga okungcola. Amarobhothi asetshenziselwe ukupakisha, ukuhlunga, kanye nezinqubo zokunamathisela embonini yokudla neziphuzo, okuye kwasiza amabhizinisi ukuba enze umsebenzi wawo ngokugcwele futhi ehlise izindleko.
Imboni yezemithi nayo ibhekene nokwenyuka kokusatshalaliswa kwamarobhothi. Amasistimu wamarobhothi asetshenziswa embonini yezemithi ukuphatha imisebenzi ebucayi njengokuhlola izidakamizwa, ukupakisha, nokuphatha izinto eziyingozi. Amarobhothi nawo asetshenziselwa ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kwenqubo yokukhiqiza embonini yezemithi, okuholele emikhiqizweni esezingeni elingcono kanye nokuncipha kwezindleko.
Imboni yezokunakekelwa kwezempilo nayo isiqalile ukusebenzisa amarobhothi ezinhlelweni ezahlukene zezokwelapha ezifana namarobhothi okuhlinzwa, amarobhothi okuvuselela, namarobhothi exoskeleton. Amarobhothi ahlinzayo asize ukuthuthukisa ukunemba nokunemba kwezinqubo zokuhlinza, kuyilapho amarobhothi okuvuselela aye asize iziguli ukuba zilulame ngokushesha ekulimaleni.
Imboni yezokuthutha kanye nokugcinwa kwempahla nayo ibona ukwenyuka kokusatshalaliswa kwamarobhothi. Ukusetshenziswa kwamarobhothi lapho kugcinwa khona izinto nezinto kusize izinkampani ukuthi zithuthukise isivinini nokunemba kwezinqubo ezifana nokukha nokupakisha. Lokhu kuholele ekuncipheni kwamaphutha, ukusebenza kahle okuthuthukisiwe, kanye nokwenza kahle kwendawo yokugcina izinto.
Iisidingo esizayo samarobhothi ezimbonikubikezelwa ukuthi izokwanda kakhulu. Njengoba i-automation iba yinjwayelo ekukhiqizeni, ukuthunyelwa kwamarobhothi kuzobaluleka ukuze izimboni zihlale zincintisana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe obufana nobuhlakani bokufakelwa (AI) nokufunda ngomshini kuzovula amathuba amasha okuthunyelwa kwamarobhothi ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. Ukusetshenziswa kwamarobhothi asebenzisanayo (ama-cobots) nawo kulindeleke ukuthi akhule esikhathini esizayo, njengoba ekwazi ukusebenza kanye nabantu futhi asize ukuthuthukisa ukukhiqiza.
Sengiphetha, kuyabonakala ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwamarobhothi ezimbonini ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene kuyanda, futhi indima yawo ohlelweni lokukhiqiza kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule esikhathini esizayo. Isidingo samarobhothi kulindeleke ukuthi sikhuphuke kakhulu ngenxa yokwanda kokusebenza kahle, ukunemba, kanye nokusebenza ngempumelelo kwezindleko ezikulethela izimboni. Ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile, indima yamarobhothi ekukhiqizeni izoba bucayi kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi izimboni zamukele i-automation futhi zisebenzele ukuhlanganisa amarobhothi ezinqubweni zawo zokukhiqiza ukuze zihlale zincintisana ngokuzayo.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-09-2024
