eChinairobhothiimboni iyadlondlobala, ngendawoabakhiqizibenza igxathu elibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni amakhono abo ezobuchwepheshe kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Kodwa-ke, njengoba befuna ukwandisa ama-horizons abo futhi babambe ingxenye enkulu yemakethe yomhlaba wonke, babhekana nohambo olude noluyinselele.
Iminyaka eminingi,Imboni yamarobhothi yaseShayina ibilokhu ithuthuka kancane kancane, nabakhiqizi basekhaya abahlomulayo ekwesekeni okuqinile kukahulumeni kanye nesidingo esikhula ngokushesha esivela kubasebenzisi basekhaya. Uhulumeni waseShayina usebenzise izinqubomgomo ezahlukahlukene zokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bamarobhothi, okuhlanganisa izinxephezelo zentela, imali mboleko, kanye nezibonelelo zocwaningo. Ngenxa yalokho,Imboni yamarobhothi yaseChina iqhamuke njengomkhakha oguquguqukayo nokhula ngokushesha.
Enye yezinto ezibalulekile eziqhuba imboni yamarobhothi eChina ukuguga kwabantu bezwe kanye nesidingo esikhulayo sokuzenzakalelayo emikhakheni yokukhiqiza nezinsizakalo. Uhulumeni waseChina naye ubelokhu ekhuthaza "Kwenziwe eChina ngo-2025"Isu, okuhloswe ngalo ukuguqula umkhakha wezokukhiqiza waseChina ube othuthuke kakhulu futhi ozishintshayo. Ngenxa yalokho,Abakhiqizi bamarobhothi baseShayina banethemba ngekusasa lemakethe.
Kodwa-ke, abakhiqizi bamarobhothi baseChina basabhekene nezinselelo ezimbalwa emizamweni yabo yokwandisa indawo yabo yomhlaba. Enye yezinselelo ezinkulu umqhudelwano wabadlali asebekhulile abafana noFanuc waseJapan, iKuka yaseGermany, kanye ne-ABB yaseSwitzerland. Lezi zinkampani zinomkhawulo obalulekile wezobuchwepheshe futhi sezisungule ubukhona obuqinile emakethe yomhlaba.
Ukuze uqhudelane nalaba badlali asebekhulile, abakhiqizi bamarobhothi base-China badinga ukutshala imali eyengeziwe ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni (i-R&D) futhi bathuthukise amakhono abo ezobuchwepheshe. Kudingeka futhi bagxile kwikhwalithi nokuthembeka, njengoba lezi ziyizici ezibalulekile kumakhasimende lapho ekhetha umenzi wamarobhothi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakhiqizi bamarobhothi baseShayina badinga ukuqinisa imizamo yabo yokumaketha nokuthengisa ukuze bakhulise ukubonakala nokuqashelwa kwabo emhlabeni jikelele.
Enye inselele abakhiqizi bamarobhothi baseShayina ababhekene nayo yizindleko eziphezulu zokungena emakethe yomhlaba. Ukuze bangene emakethe yomhlaba, abakhiqizi bamarobhothi baseShayina badinga ukuthobela izindinganiso nemithetho yamazwe ngamazwe eqinile, okungabiza futhi kudle isikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, badinga ukutshala imali emaqenjini okuthengisa nakumaketha ukuze bakhuthaze imikhiqizo yabo nezinsizakalo ezimakethe zaphesheya.
Naphezu kwalezi zinselelo,akhona namathuba okuthi abakhiqizi bamarobhothi baseChina baphumelele emakethe yomhlaba. Elinye ithuba yisidingo esikhula ngokushesha sokuzenzakalela kwezimboni kanye nokwenza idijithali kuzo zonke izimboni ezahlukahlukene. Njengoba izinkampani eziningi zisebenzisa i-automation kanye nobuchwepheshe bedijithali, abakhiqizi bamarobhothi baseChina bangakwazi ukusizakala ngalesi sidingo ngokunikeza izixazululo ezingabizi kakhulu nezithuthuke kwezobuchwepheshe.
Elinye ithuba uhlelo lwe-"Silk Road Economic Belt", okuhloswe ngalo ukuthuthukisa ukubambisana kwezomnotho phakathi kweChina namazwe ahambisana nomzila wakudala wokuhwebelana ngoSilk Road. Lesi sinyathelo sinikeza abakhiqizi bamarobhothi baseShayina ithuba lokwandisa ukuthunyelwa kwabo kwamanye amazwe emazweni agudle Umgwaqo Kasilika futhi basungule ubudlelwano nezinkampani zakuleli.
Ekuphetheni, ngenkathi kusenezinselelo ezilindele abakhiqizi bamarobhothi baseChina emizamweni yabo yokwandisa indawo yabo yomhlaba wonke, akhona namathuba amaningi. Ukuze baphumelele ezimakethe zomhlaba, abakhiqizi bamarobhothi baseChina badinga ukutshala imali ku-R&D, bathuthukise amakhono abo ezobuchwepheshe, bagxile kwikhwalithi nokwethembeka, baqinise imizamo yabo yokumaketha nokuthengisa, futhi basebenzise isidingo esikhulayo sokuzenzakalelayo kwemboni kanye nokwenza idijithali.Njengoba luselude uhambo lokuthatha ingxenye enkulu yemakethe yomhlaba wonke, abakhiqizi bamarobhothi baseShayina kufanele babekezele futhi bahlale bezinikele ekusunguleni izinto ezintsha kanye nekhwalithi uma befuna ukuzuza amandla abo aphelele.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-13-2023
