Rmuva nje, "Umbiko Womhlaba Wamarobhothi ka-2023" (osubizwa ngokuthi "Umbiko") ukhishwe yi-International Federation of Robotics (IFR). Umbiko uthi ngo-2022, babengu-553052 abasanda kufakwaamarobhothi ezimboniezimbonini emhlabeni jikelele, okumele inyuke ngo-5% kunonyaka odlule. I-Asia yenza ama-73% awo, kulandele iYurophu ngo-15% kanye neMelika ngo-10%.
I-China, imakethe enkulu yamarobhothi ezimboni emhlabeni wonke, yasebenzisa amayunithi angama-290258 ngo-2022, ukukhuphuka okungu-5% kunonyaka odlule kanye nerekhodi lika-2021. Ukufakwa kwamarobhothi kukhule ngesivinini esimaphakathi sonyaka esingu-13% kusukela ngo-2017.
5%
ukwanda konyaka nonyaka
290258 amayunithi
inani lokufaka ngo-2022
13%
isilinganiso sokukhula konyaka
Ngokwezibalo zoMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi,irobhothi lezimboni izicelonjengamanje ihlanganisa izigaba ezinkulu ezingama-60 kanye nezigaba ezimaphakathi eziyi-168 emnothweni kazwelonke. I-China isibe yizwe elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni lokufaka amarobhothi ezimboni iminyaka eyi-9 ilandelana. Ngo-2022, ukukhiqizwa kwamarobhothi ezimbonini zaseShayina kwafinyelela kumasethi angama-443000, okuwukukhula konyaka ngonyaka okungaphezu kwama-20%, futhi umthamo ofakiwe waba ngaphezu kuka-50% wengxenye yomhlaba.
Ilandela ngemuva iJapan, ebone ukwanda kwevolumu yokufaka ngo-9% ngo-2022, yafinyelela kumayunithi angama-50413, edlula izinga lika-2019 kodwa elingadluli inani eliphakeme lomlando lamayunithi angama-55240 ngo-2018. Kusukela ngo-2017, isilinganiso salo sokukhula sonyaka sokufakwa kwamarobhothi kube ngu-2%.
Njengezwe elihamba phambili emhlabeni lokukhiqiza amarobhothi, iJapan yenza ama-46% okukhiqizwa kwamarobhothi emhlabeni jikelele. Ngawo-1970, ingxenye yabasebenzi baseJapane yehla futhi izindleko zabasebenzi zanda. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukukhuphuka kwemboni yezimoto yaseJapan kwakunesidingo esinamandla sokukhiqizwa kwezimoto okuzenzakalelayo. Ngokumelene nalokhu kungemuva, imboni yamarobhothi yezimboni yaseJapan yangenisa inkathi yentuthuko yegolide ecishe ibe yiminyaka engama-30.
Njengamanje, imboni yamarobhothi yezimboni yaseJapan ihola umhlaba wonke ngobukhulu bemakethe nobuchwepheshe. Uchungechunge lwemboni yamarobhothi ezimbonini eJapan luphelele futhi lunobuchwepheshe obuningi obuyisisekelo. U-78% wamarobhothi ezimboni zaseJapan athunyelwa emazweni angaphandle, futhi i-China iyimakethe ebalulekile yokuthekelisa yamarobhothi ezimboni zaseJapan.
E-Europe, iJalimane ingelinye lamazwe amahlanu aphezulu athengayo emhlabeni jikelele, ngokwehla ngo-1% ekufakweni kwamayunithi angama-25636. Emazweni aseMelika, ukufakwa kwamarobhothi e-United States kukhuphuke ngo-10% ngo-2022, kwafinyelela amayunithi angama-39576, aphansi kancane kunezinga eliphakeme lamayunithi angama-40373 ngo-2018. Amandla okuqhuba ukukhula kwawo agxile embonini yezimoto, efake Amayunithi ayi-14472 ngo-2022, ngezinga lokukhula lama-47%. Ingxenye yamarobhothi atshalwe embonini iphinde yafinyelela ku-37%. Bese kuba nezimboni zensimbi nezemishini kanye nezimboni zikagesi/zikagesi, ezinenani elifakiwe lamayunithi angama-3900 namayunithi angama-3732 ngo-2022, ngokulandelana.
IGlobal Robotics Technology kanye Nokuncintisana Okusheshisiwe Ekuthuthukisweni Kwezimboni
UMongameli we-International Federation of Robotics, uMarina Bill, umemezele ukuthi ngo-2023, kuzoba nabangaphezu kuka-500,000 abasanda kufakwa.amarobhothi ezimboniunyaka wesibili ilandelana. Imakethe yamarobhothi ezimboni yomhlaba wonke ibikezelwa ukuthi izokhula ngo-7% ngo-2023, noma ngaphezulu kwamayunithi angama-590000.
Ngokombiko "we-China Robot Technology and Industry Development Report (2023)", ukuncintisana kobuchwepheshe bamarobhothi emhlabeni wonke nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni uyakhula ngesivinini.
Ngokuphathelene nomkhuba wokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukusungulwa kobuchwepheshe berobhothi kuye kwaqhubeka nokusebenza, futhi izicelo zelungelo lobunikazi zibonise umfutho oqinile wokuthuthuka. Umthamo wesicelo selungelo lobunikazi waseShayina ufika kuqala, futhi umthamo wokufakwa kwelungelo lobunikazi ulondoloze ukuthambekela okukhuphukayo. Amabhizinisi ahamba phambili anamathisela ukubaluleka okukhulu ekuhlelweni kwamalungelo obunikazi bomhlaba, futhi ukuncintisana komhlaba kuya ngokuya kushuba.
Ngokwephethini yokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni, njengenkomba ebalulekile yokusungulwa kwezobuchwepheshe kazwelonke kanye nezinga eliphezulu lokukhiqiza, imboni yamarobhothi iye yathola ukunakwa okukhulu. Imboni yamarobhothi ithathwa yiminotho emikhulu yomhlaba njengendlela ebalulekile yokuthuthukisa inzuzo yokuncintisana yemboni yokukhiqiza.
Mayelana nesicelo semakethe, ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe bamarobhothi kanye nokuhlolwa okuqhubekayo kwamandla emakethe, imboni yamarobhothi yomhlaba wonke igcina inkambiso yokukhula, futhi iChina isibe namandla abalulekile okuqhuba ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yamarobhothi. Izimboni zezimoto neze-elekthronikhi zisenezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokusetshenziswa kwamarobhothi, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwamarobhothi e-humanoid kuyakhula ngesivinini.
Izinga Lokuthuthukiswa Kwemboni Yamarobhothi YaseShayina Lithuthuke Kancane
Njengamanje, izinga lokuthuthuka eliphelele lomkhakha wamarobhothi waseShayina liya ngokuya lithuthuka, nenani elikhulu lamabhizinisi asungulayo asafufusa. Kusukela ekusabalaliseni amabhizinisi "amancane" akhethekile, acwengisisiwe, nasungulayo kanye nezinkampani ezisohlwini emkhakheni wamarobhothi, amabhizinisi aseChina asezingeni eliphezulu asatshalaliswa kakhulu esifundeni saseBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, kanye nePearl. Izifunda zomfula iDelta, ezakha amaqoqo ezimboni amelwe iBeijing, iShenzhen, iShanghai, iDongguan, iHangzhou, iTianjin, iSuzhou, iFoshan, iGuangzhou, iQingdao, njll. amabhizinisi asemaphethelweni anokuncintisana okuqinile emikhakheni ehlukene avele. Phakathi kwazo, i-Beijing, i-Shenzhen, ne-Shanghai zinamandla embonini yamarobhothi aqine kakhulu, kuyilapho i-Dongguan, i-Hangzhou, i-Tianjin, i-Suzhou, ne-Foshan ithuthukise futhi yaqinisa izimboni zabo zamarobhothi. I-Guangzhou kanye ne-Qingdao babonise amandla amakhulu okuthuthukiswa kwe-latecomer embonini yamarobhothi.
Ngokusho kwedatha yesikhungo socwaningo lwemakethe i-MIR, ngemuva kokuba isabelo semakethe yasekhaya yamarobhothi ezimboni sidlule ama-40% kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka kanye nesabelo semakethe yangaphandle sehle ngaphansi kwama-60% okokuqala ngqa, isabelo semakethe samabhizinisi amarobhothi ezimboni zasekhaya sisasebenza. inyuke, yafinyelela ku-43.7% engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amakhono ayisisekelo embonini yamarobhothi athuthuke ngokushesha, abonisa ukuthambekela ekuthuthukisweni kwamaphakathi kuya phezulu. Obunye ubuchwepheshe nezinhlelo zokusebenza sezivele zihamba phambili emhlabeni. Abakhiqizi basekhaya baye banqoba kancane kancane ubunzima obuningi ezingxenyeni ezibalulekile ezifana nezinhlelo zokulawula nama-servo motors, futhi izinga lokwenziwa kwasendaweni kwamarobhothi likhula kancane kancane. Phakathi kwazo, izakhi ezibalulekile ezifana nezinciphisi ze-harmonic kanye nezinciphisi ze-rotary vector zingene ohlelweni lokuhlinzeka lwamabhizinisi ahamba phambili emhlabeni jikelele. Sithemba ukuthi izinhlobo zamarobhothi ezifuywayo zingabamba leli thuba futhi zisheshise uguquko ukusuka kokukhulu kuye konamandla.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-20-2023
