Iirobhothi zemizi-mveliso ziye zayiguqula indlela esisebenza ngayo kwihlabathi lanamhlanje. Ziye zaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoshishino lokuvelisa, ukubonelela amashishini ngemveliso eyandisiweyo, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuchaneka. Ngokunyuka kwe-automation, iirobhothi zamashishini ziye zanda kakhulu kwaye ngoku zisetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini.
Imfuno yeerobhothi zemizi-mveliso iye yanda kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iqhutywa zizinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko, ukuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji, kunye nesidingo sokwanda kwemveliso. Ngokwengxelo eyenziwe yiMarketsandMarkets, imakethi yeerobhothi zehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-41.2 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2020, isuka kwi-28.9 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2016.
Kodwa ngawaphi amashishini aneyona mfuno inkulu yeerobhothi zamashishini? Makhe sijonge.
1. Ushishino lweemoto
Ushishino lweemoto ngomnye wabasebenzisi abakhulu beerobhothi zemizi-mveliso.Imigca yeNdibano, ukuwelda, ukupeyinta, kunye nokuphathwa kwempahlayimizekelo embalwa yemisebenzi enokuthi yenziwe ngokuzenzekelayo ngeerobhothi zoshishino, ukubonelela ngokuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokuchaneka.
Kwishishini leemoto, iirobhothi zisetyenziselwa imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukuwelda imizimba yemoto, ukudibanisa iinjini kunye nokupeyinta izithuthi. Zikwasetyenziselwa ukuhlola nokulawula umgangatho, ukuqinisekisa ukuba imoto nganye iyahlangabezana nemigangatho ethile ngaphambi kokuba iphume kumzi-mveliso.
Abavelisi beemoto baye bakhulisa ukusebenzisa kwabo iirobhothi kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kunye nenani eliphakathi leerobhothi ezifakiweyo ngabasebenzi abayi-10,000 enyuka nge-113% phakathi kuka-2010 no-2019, ngokwengxelo ye-International Federation of Robotics.
2. Ishishini lokuVelisa
Ishishini lemveliso lelinye icandelo elinemfuno enkulu yeerobhothi zoshishino. Zisetyenziselwa uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, ukusuka kumatshini wokulayisha kunye nokukhulula ukupakisha kunye nokuphathwa kwezinto. Zinokusetyenziselwa ukuwelda, ukusika, kunye nemisebenzi yokuhlanganisa.
Njengoko imveliso isiya izenzekela, imfuno yeerobhothi zamashishini iza kunyuka. Ngokusebenzisa iirobhothi kwimisebenzi ephindaphindwayo neyingozi, abavelisi banokuluphucula ukhuseleko, bonge ixesha baze banciphise iindleko.
2. Ishishini lokuVelisa
Ishishini lemveliso lelinye icandelo elinemfuno enkulu yeerobhothi zoshishino. Zisetyenziselwa uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, ukusukaukulayisha kunye nokukhulula oomatshiniukupakisha kunye nokuphathwa kwempahla. Zinokusetyenziselwa ukuwelda, ukusika, kunye nemisebenzi yokuhlanganisa.
Njengoko imveliso isiya izenzekela, imfuno yeerobhothi zamashishini iza kunyuka. Ngokusebenzisa iirobhothi kwimisebenzi ephindaphindwayo neyingozi, abavelisi banokuluphucula ukhuseleko, bonge ixesha baze banciphise iindleko.
3. Ishishini le-Electronics
Ishishini le-elektroniki lelinye icandelo elifuna ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nokuchaneka kwimveliso. Iirobhothi zemizi-mveliso zinokunceda ukufezekisa oku ngokusetyenziselwa imisebenzi efana ne-pick-and-place, i-soldering, kunye nokuhlanganisa.
Ukusetyenziswa kweerobhothi zoshishino kwishishini le-elektroniki liye lanyuka, liqhutywa yi-miniaturization yamacandelo kunye nesidingo sokuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nokugqithisa. Ngokusebenzisa iirobhothi, abavelisi banokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa iimpazamo, ekugqibeleni bakhokelela kwimveliso ephezulu.
4. Ishishini lokutya neziselo
Ishishini lokutya neziselo nalo libone ukwandaukusetyenziswa kweerobhothi zoshishinokule minyaka yangoku. Iirobhothi zisetyenziselwa imisebenzi efana nokupakisha, ukubhala iileyibhile, ukufakwa kweepaleti, kunye nokwenza iimveliso zokutya.
Iirobhothi zemizi-mveliso kwishishini lokutya kunye nesiselo zinezibonelelo ezininzi, kubandakanya ukunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo, ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko kubasebenzi. Ngokuzenzekelayo imisebenzi eyenziwe ngesandla ngaphambili, ishishini linokunciphisa umngcipheko wokulimala emsebenzini kunye nokuphucula imveliso jikelele.
5. Ishishini lezempilo
Ngelixa ingadityaniswanga ngokwesiko neerobhothi zeshishini, ishishini lezempilo libone ukunyuka kokusetyenziswa kweerobhothi. Zisetyenziselwa imisebenzi efana nokukhupha amayeza, ukuvala inzala kwezixhobo, kunye notyando.
Iirobhothi kushishino lwezempilo lunokunceda ukuphucula iziphumo zesigulane ngokubonelela ngokuchaneka okukhulu kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wephutha lomntu. Basenokonyusa ukusebenza kakuhle ngokwenza imisebenzi ebinokwenziwa ngaphambili ngesandla, bekhulula abaqeqeshi bezempilo ukuba bagxile kwimisebenzi enzima ngakumbi.
Iirobhothi zemizi-mveliso ziye zaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yamashishini amaninzi, zibonelela ngokusebenza kakuhle, ukuchaneka, kunye nemveliso. Ngenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko, imfuno yeerobhothi zamashishini iza kunyuka kuphela kwiminyaka ezayo. Ukusuka kwishishini leemoto ukuya kukhathalelo lwempilo, iirobhothi ziguqula indlela esisebenza ngayo kunye nokuphucula ubomi bethu kwinkqubo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-12-2024