Kwangoko ngeminyaka yoo-1980, itekhnoloji yombono werobhothi yayisele yaziswa eTshayina. Kodwa xa kuthelekiswa namazwe angaphandle, i-China yaqala kade kwaye itekhnoloji yayo ibuye umva. Kule mihla, ngokunyuka okukhawulezayo kunye nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji enje ngezivamvo, ukusetyenzwa kwemifanekiso, kunye ne-imaging ye-optical, uphuhliso lombono womatshini e-China unikwe amaphiko ukuba uthabathe, kwaye kukho inkqubela esemgangathweni kunye nesebenzayo.
Izizathu zokukhuthaza uphuhliso lombono werobhothi
Emva kowama-2008,umbono womatshini wasekhayawaqala ukungena kwinqanaba lophuhliso olukhawulezayo. Ngeli nqanaba, uninzi lwabavelisi be-R&D bezinto eziphambili zombono werobhothi baqhubekile nokuvela, kwaye inani elikhulu leenjineli zenqanaba lenkqubo yokwenyani zaqhubeka ziqeqeshwa, zikhuthaza uphuhliso olunesantya esiphezulu kunye nomgangatho ophezulu woshishino lombono womatshini wasekhaya.
Uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lombono womatshini eTshayina ikakhulu ngenxa yezi zizathu zilandelayo:
01
Uvuselelo lweemfuno zentengiso
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukuphuhliswa kwe-semiconductors kunye nezixhobo zombane kuye kwakhokelela ekunyukeni ngokukhawuleza kwemfuno yombono womatshini. Ngorhwebo lwehlabathi jikelele lwe-semiconductor luqhekeza uphawu lwe-400 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, imarike yombono womatshini nayo ikhula rhoqo. Ngelo xesha, ekubeni isiphakamiso sesicwangciso se "Made in China 2025", imboni ye-robotics nayo yenza inkqubela phambili ngokukhawuleza, okuye kwakhokelela ekuphakameni kombono womatshini njenge "amehlo" eerobhothi.
02
Inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo wesizwe
Ukuphumelela kwethekhnoloji okuziswe kusetyenziso lwelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza kwilizwe lethu, ukungena kwemali eyinkunzi okuziswe kukusekwa kweempawu zesizwe, kunye nokuqaliswa okulandelelanayo kwemigaqo-nkqubo yemizi-mveliso efana ne-semiconductors, iirobhothi, kunye nombono womatshini zonke zibonelele ngeziseko ezibalulekileyo kunye neziqinisekiso zokukhawuleza. uphuhliso lombono womatshini wasekhaya.
03
Iinzuzo zakho
Njengobuchwephesha obubanzi, umbono womatshini unokutshintsha ukusetyenziswa kombono wokwenziwa kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomntu ngelixa uphucula ukusebenza kakuhle nokukhula. Kwelinye icala,ukusetyenziswa kombono womatshinikwiimeko ezahlukeneyo kudla ngokubandakanya kuphela ukutshintshwa kwesoftware, enenzuzo enkulu ekunciphiseni iindleko zabasebenzi kunye nehardware yokubuyisela.
Yintoni indima yombono womatshini kwiirobhothi zamashishini?
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lweerobhothi, ngakumbi iirobhothi zamashishini, luqhube ukwanda okukhulu kwimfuno yombono womatshini kwintengiso. Kule mihla, ngokuqaqambisa okuqhubekayo kwendlela eya kubukrelekrele, ukusetyenziswa kombono womatshini kwindawo yoshishino kuya kusanda.
01
Yenza iirobhothi zikwazi "ukuqonda"
Ukuba sifuna iirobhothi zithathe indawo yomsebenzi womntu kakuhle, into yokuqala ekufuneka siyenzile kukuyenza "iqondwe". Umbono werobhothi ulingana nokuxhobisa iirobhothi zamashishini "ngamehlo", ezivumela ukuba zibone izinto ngokucacileyo kwaye zingadinwa, kwaye zidlala indima yokuhlola nokubhaqwa kwabantu. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwimveliso yomgangatho omkhulu ozenzekelayo.
02
Yenza iirobhothi "zicinge"
Kwiirobhothi zemizi-mveliso, kuphela ngokukwazi ukujonga izinto ezinokuthi zenze izigqibo ezifanelekileyo kwaye zifikelele ekusombululeni iingxaki ezikrelekrele neziguquguqukayo. Umbono womatshini uwunikeza ngekhompyutha echanekileyo kunye neenkqubo zokusetyenzwa, ukulinganisa indlela yokujonga umbono webhayoloji kunye nokucubungula ulwazi, ukwenza ingalo yerobhothi ibe yeyobuntu kwaye ibe bhetyebhetye ekusebenzeni nasekuphunyezweni. Kwangaxeshanye, iyaqaphela, ithelekise, kwaye iqhube imiboniso, ivelise imiyalelo yokwenziwa, ize emva koko igqibezele iintshukumo ngexesha elinye.
Nangona kusekho umsantsa, akunakuphikwa ukuba ishishini lombono werobhothi waseTshayina lenze inkqubela phambili enkulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Kwixesha elizayo, umbono werobhothi uya kusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kubomi bemihla ngemihla babantu, ukuvumela wonke umntu ukuba azive umtsalane wobuchwephesha obukrelekrele ebomini.
Njengendawo yokudibanisa ngokuthe ngqo phakathi kwetekhnoloji yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nokuveliswa kwamashishini, umbono werobhothi kulindeleke ukuba uqhubeke ukhula ngokukhawuleza. Ngenkxaso yemeko encomekayo yophuhliso lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo zokuqhuba ishishini lasekhaya, ngakumbi nangakumbi amashishini aya kuphuhlisa kwaye asebenzise umbono werobhothi kwixesha elizayo. Uphuhliso lweshishini lombono werobhothi waseTshayina luya kuqhubeka nokukhawuleza.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-04-2024
