Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubela phambili, ukusetyenziswa kwezithuthi ezizenzekelayo kuye kwanda kakhulu kumashishini amaninzi. Enye isithuthi esinjalo esizihambelayo yimoto ekhokelwayo (AGV), isithuthi esizikhokelayo esisebenzisa iteknoloji efana ne-laser, i-magnetic tape okanye iziphawuli, kunye neekhamera ukuhamba ngendlela emiselweyo.
Ezi zithuthi zisetyenziselwa ukuthutha izinto, iimpahla kunye nabantu ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye. Ziye zaba yimfuneko kwimveliso yezityalo, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla, izibhedlele, kunye namanye amashishini afuna ukuhamba kwezinto ezinzima, ezinkulu okanye ezibuthathaka kumgama.
Yeyiphi imisebenzi ephambili yeIsithuthi sesikhokelo esizenzekelayo?
Isithuthi sesikhokelo esizenzekelayo ziyilelwe ukubonelela ngezisombululo zokuphatha izinto ezikhuselekileyo, eziguquguqukayo nezingabizi kakhulu. Banika uluhlu lwemisebenzi, kuquka:
1. Izinto zokuthutha: Izithuthi ezizenzekelayo ezikhokelwayo ziyakwazi ukuthutha izinto, iimpahla kunye neemveliso ngendlela emiselweyo, ukubonelela ngendlela ekhuselekileyo neyiyo yokuhambisa iimveliso ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye.
2. Iyalayisha kunye nokothula:Isithuthi sesikhokelo esizenzekelayo inokufakwa kwiziqhotyoshelo ezikhethekileyo ezinjengamagwegwe, iintambo zokubamba, okanye iifolokhwe zokulayisha kunye nokukhulula iimpahla ngokuzenzekelayo ngaphandle kokungenelela komntu.
3. Ukuphatha ipalethi:Isithuthi sesikhokelo esizenzekelayo zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuphatha iipaliti zomthi okanye zeplastiki. Zinokucwangciswa ukuba zithathe iipalethi kwaye zizithuthe kwindawo echongiweyo.
4. Ukugcinwa kunye nokufunyanwa:Isithuthi sesikhokelo esizenzekelayo zisetyenziselwa ukugcina nokubuyisela iimpahla kwi-automated storage and retrieval systems (ASRSs). Ezi nkqubo ziyilelwe ukugcina iipalethi kwaye zenze kube lula ukuzifumana, ukuthutha, kunye nokuzigcina emva.
5. Ukuhlolwa komgangatho: AbanyeIsithuthi sesikhokelo esizenzekelayo zifakelwe abenzi boluvo kunye neekhamera ukwenza uhlolo lwekhwalithi kwiimveliso abaziphetheyo. Bayakwazi ukubona iziphene, umonakalo, okanye izinto ezingekhoyo ngexesha lokuthutha.
6. Ulawulo lwendlela:Isithuthi sesikhokelo esizenzekelayo ingasetyenziselwa ukulawula ukuhamba kwezithuthi kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla, iifektri, kunye nezinye iisetingi zemizi-mveliso. Ziyakwazi ukubona imiqobo kwaye zilungelelanise intshukumo yazo ukuze ziphephe ukungqubana.
Athini amatyala esiceloIsithuthi sesikhokelo esizenzekelayo?
Isithuthi sesikhokelo esizenzekelayo zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo ukuthutha izinto, iimpahla kunye neemveliso. Ezinye zezona nkqubo zixhaphakileyo ziquka:
1. Ukuvelisa izityalo:Isithuthi sesikhokelo esizenzekelayo zisetyenziselwa ukuthutha imathiriyeli ekrwada, umsebenzi-oqhubekayo, kunye nempahla egqityiweyo kwizityalo zokuvelisa. Bangakwazi ukuthutha iimveliso phakathi kwezigaba ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo yokuvelisa, ukwenza imveliso isebenze ngakumbi kunye nokunciphisa imfuno yomsebenzi wezandla.
2. Oovimba:Isithuthi sesikhokelo esizenzekelayo zisetyenziselwa ukuthutha nokugcina iimpahla kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla. Zingasetyenziselwa ukuhambisa iimpahla ukusuka kwiindawo zokupakisha ukuya kwiindawo zokugcina kunye nokusuka kwiindawo zokugcina ukuya kwiinqanawa zokuthumela.
3. Izibhedlele:Isithuthi sesikhokelo esizenzekelayo zisetyenziselwa ukuthutha izixhobo zonyango, izibonelelo, kunye nezigulana ngaphakathi ezibhedlele. Banokunciphisa imfuno yomsebenzi wezandla kwaye bancedisa ngokukodwa kwiindawo apho ucoceko lubaluleke kakhulu.
4. Izikhululo zeenqwelo moya:Isithuthi sesikhokelo esizenzekelayo zisetyenziswa kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya ukuthutha imithwalo kunye nempahla ukusuka kwindawo yokungena ukuya kwinqwelomoya. Zisenokusetyenziswa ukuthutha abantu, njengabakhweli abakhubazekileyo, phakathi kweendawo ezahlukeneyo zesikhululo seenqwelomoya.
5. Amazibuko:Isithuthi sesikhokelo esizenzekelayo zisetyenziswa kumazibuko ukuthutha izikhongozeli ukusuka kwiinqanawa zokuthutha ukuya kwindawo yokugcina kunye ukusuka kwindawo yokugcina ukuya kwiilori okanye izitimela zokuthutha.
6. Ishishini lokutya:Isithuthi sesikhokelo esizenzekelayo ziye zanda ngakumbi kwishishini lokutya, apho zisetyenziselwa ukuthutha iimpahla ezifana neziselo, inyama nemveliso yobisi. Ziyakwazi ukuyilwa ukuba zisebenze kwifriji kunye neendawo zokugcina ezibandayo.
7. Ukuthengisa:Isithuthi sesikhokelo esizenzekelayo zisetyenziswa kwiivenkile zokuthengisa ukuthutha iimveliso ukusuka kwi-stockroom ukuya kwindawo yokuthengisa. Zinokunceda ukunciphisa imfuno yomsebenzi wezandla kwaye zenze ukubuyisela imveliso kusebenze ngakumbi.
Ukusetyenziswa kweIsithuthi sesikhokelo esizenzekelayo iye yaqhubeka isanda ekuthandeni ngenxa yokusebenza kakuhle kunye nokonga kweendleko. Zenzelwe ukubonelela ngezisombululo zokuphatha izinto ezikhuselekileyo neziguquguqukayo zokuphucula imveliso kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Ngokukwazi kwabo ukuthutha iimpahla kwimigama emide,Isithuthi sesikhokelo esizenzekelayo ziye zaba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuvelisa izityalo, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla, izibhedlele, izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya, amazibuko, kunye namanye amashishini afuna ukuhamba kwezinto ezinzima okanye eziethe-ethe.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-11-2024
