Iirobhothi zemizi-mveliso ziye zaguqula ishishini lemveliso amashumi eminyaka ngoku. Zingoomatshini abakhelwe ukwenza imisebenzi emininzi eyayinokwenzeka kuphela ngokusebenza ngamandla kwezandla. Iirobhothi zemizi-mveliso ziza kwiimilo ezininzi kunye nobukhulu, kwaye izinto zazo zesenzo ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinjongo yazo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuxoxa ngezinto ezenziwayo kwiirobhothi zamashishini kunye nokuba zibe nefuthe elilungileyo njani kumzi-mveliso.
Iinkalo zeentshukumo zeeRobhothi zoShishino
Uninzi lweerobhothi zemizi-mveliso zineentshukumo ezine ezisisiseko: intshukumo, ukuva, amandla, kunye nolawulo.
Intshukumo yeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kuzo zonke izinto kwirobhothi yeshishini. Esi senzo sinoxanduva lokuhambisa irobhothi ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye, ukuhambisa izinto ukusuka kumhambisi omnye ukuya kwenye, ukubekwa kwamacandelo, kunye nokwenza imisebenzi kwiindawo ezithile. Into yentshukumo yentshukumo inokwahlulwa ngokudibeneyo, i-cylindrical, i-linear, kunye neentshukumo ezijikelezayo.
Ukuziva sisenzo sesibini esibaluleke kakhulu. Le nto yenza irobhothi yazi ngendawo yayo kwaye iyivumela ukuba yenze imisebenzi ngokuchanekileyo nangokuchaneka. Uninzi lweerobhothi zisebenzisa izinzwa ezinje ngezoluvo ezikufutshane, izinzwa zokukhanya, kunye ne-infrared sensors ukubona izinto kunye nemiqobo. Banikezela ngolwazi oluyimfuneko kwinkqubo yokulawula irobhothi, eyivumela ukuba ihambe kwaye ilungelelanise indawo yayo ngokufanelekileyo. Into yesenzo sokuziva ikwabandakanya umbono womatshini, ovumela iirobhothi ukuba zibone izinto, zifunde iilebhile, kwaye zenze uhlolo lomgangatho.
Amandla yinto yesithathu yesenzo, kunye nomsebenzi ophambili wokuqhuba iintshukumo kunye nezenzo zerobhothi. Amandla anikezelwa ngokuyintloko kwiinjini zombane, iisistim zehydraulic, kunye neenkqubo zomoya. Iirobhothi zemizi-mveliso zinikwe amandla ngeenjini zombane ezibonelela ngamandla okuhambisa ingalo yerobhothi kwaye isebenze isiphelo sayo. Iinkqubo zeHydraulic zikwasetyenziswa kwiirobhothi ezinomsebenzi onzima ukunika amandla amaninzi. Iinkqubo zomoya zisebenzisa umoya oxinanisiweyo ukwenza intshukumo yerobhothi.
Ulawulo yinto yokugqibela yesenzo kwiirobhothi zamashishini. Yingqondo yerobhothi, kwaye ilawula yonke imisebenzi yerobhothi kunye neentshukumo. Inkqubo yokulawula yerobhothi isebenzisa indibaniselwano yehardware kunye nesoftware ukunxibelelana nezinto ezahlukeneyo zerobhothi ukwenza umsebenzi othile. Iinkqubo zolawulo eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswayo ziProgrammable Logic Controllers (PLCs) kunye neComputer Numerical Control (CNC).
UShishino lwezoShishino-Ukukhula kokuQhuba nokuTshintsha
Kwicandelo lemveliso, iirobhothi zamashishini ziqhube ukukhula kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha amashumi eminyaka. Baye bazisa uphuculo olubonakalayo kwimveliso, ukunciphisa iindleko, ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho jikelele weemveliso. Ngokuhambela phambili kwetekhnoloji, iirobhothi zemizi-mveliso ziya zisiba nobuchule ngakumbi, kwaye usetyenziso lwazo luyanda. Namhlanje, iirobhothi zemizi-mveliso zisetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso emininzi, njengokwenza iimoto, ukuvelisa ukutya neziselo, kunye namayeza.
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zeerobhothi zamashishini kukukwazi kwabo ukwandisa isantya semveliso kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Iinkampani ezisebenzisayoiirobhothi zoshishinoinokuvelisa iimveliso ezininzi ngexesha elincinci, okuthetha ukuba banokuhlangabezana neemfuno ngokukhawuleza. Banokunciphisa ixesha lomjikelo, oku kuthetha ukuba iimveliso zinokuveliswa kwaye zihanjiswe ngamaxesha amafutshane. Ngokuzenzekelayo imisebenzi yezandla, imibutho inokugcina ixesha kunye nemali, ivumela ukuba igxininise kwezinye izinto zoshishino.
Iirobhothi zamashishini zikwaphucula umgangatho weemveliso. Ukuhambelana yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeerobhothi. Zicwangciselwe ukwenza umsebenzi ofanayo ngokuchanekileyo okufanayo ngalo lonke ixesha. Oku kuthetha ukuba iimveliso ziveliswa ngomgangatho ofanayo ophezulu kwiibhetshi zonke, ezikhokelela kwiziphene okanye iimpazamo ezimbalwa. Ekugqibeleni, oku kuthetha ukuba iimveliso zithembeke ngakumbi, okwandisa ukwaneliseka kwabathengi kunye nokunciphisa izikhalazo zabathengi.
Iirobhothi zoshishino ziye zanceda amashishini ukunciphisa ukulimala emsebenzini kunye neempazamo zabantu. Ukusebenza ngezandla kunokuba yingozi, kwaye iingozi zingenzeka ukuba iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokhuseleko azilandelwa. Ngokuzenzekelayo le misebenzi, umngcipheko wokulimala kunye neengozi uyapheliswa. Iirobhothi zamashishini zinokuphucula ukuchaneka ngokunciphisa impazamo yabantu. Abantu abafezekanga, yaye iimpazamo zinokubakho naxa kusenziwa ngenyameko enkulu. Iirobhothi zisusa le mpazamo yomntu, ekhokelela kwiimveliso ezithembekileyo kunye neenkqubo.
Iirobhothi zamashishini zitshintshile indlela ishishini lokuvelisa elisebenza ngayo. Bazise inqanaba elitsha lobuchwephesha kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwiinkqubo zemveliso, eziqhube ukukhula kunye nokutsha kumashishini amaninzi. Ngenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kwiirobhothi zamashishini, amathuba exesha elizayo maninzi. Ishishini lemizi-mveliso liyaqhubeka nokuvela, kwaye i-automation iya ixhaphake kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, amashishini kufuneka amkele obu buchwepheshe butsha ukuze bahlale bephambi kokhuphiswano.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-19-2024
