Ukufakela iirobhothi zemizi-mveliso kuye kwaba yinkqubo entsokothileyo kunye nomngeni. Imizi-mveliso kwihlabathi liphela sele iqalile ukutyala imali kwiirobhothi ukuze kuphuculwe imveliso yazo, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nemveliso iyonke. Ngokunyuka kwemfuno, imfuno yofakelo olufanelekileyo kunye neemfuno zokuseta iirobhothi zamashishini sele ibalulekile.
1, Ukhuseleko
1.1 Imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo kweerobhothi
Ngaphambi kokwenza umsebenzi wofakelo, ukusebenza, ukugcinwa, kunye nokulungiswa, nceda uqiniseke ukuba ufunda le ncwadi kunye namanye amaxwebhu ahamba kunye kakuhle kwaye usebenzise le mveliso ngokuchanekileyo. Nceda ubambe ngokupheleleyo ulwazi lwesixhobo, ulwazi lokhuseleko, kunye nawo onke amanyathelo okhuseleko phambi kokusebenzisa le mveliso.
1.2 Izilumkiso zokhuseleko ngexesha lohlengahlengiso, ukusebenza, ukugcinwa, kunye neminye imisebenzi
① Abaqhubi kufuneka banxibe iimpahla zokusebenza, izigcina-ntloko zokhuseleko, izihlangu zokhuseleko, njl.
② Xa ufaka amandla, nceda uqinisekise ukuba akukho baqhubi ngaphakathi kuluhlu lwentshukumo yerobhothi.
③ Amandla kufuneka anqunyulwe phambi kokungena kuluhlu lwentshukumo yerobhothi ukuze isebenze.
④ Ngamanye amaxesha, ugcino kunye nemisebenzi yogcino kufuneka iqhutywe ngelixa ivuliwe. Ngeli xesha, umsebenzi kufuneka wenziwe ngamaqela abantu ababini. Umntu omnye ugcina indawo apho iqhosha lokumisa likaxakeka linokucofa ngokukhawuleza, ngelixa omnye umntu ehlala ephaphile kwaye ngokukhawuleza wenza umsebenzi ngaphakathi kwinqanaba lokunyakaza kwerobhothi. Ukongeza, indlela yokuphuma kufuneka iqinisekiswe ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nomsebenzi.
⑤ Umthwalo kwisandla kunye nengalo yerobhothi kufuneka ulawulwe ngaphakathi kobunzima bokuphatha obuvumelekileyo. Ukuba awuhambisani nemimiselo evumela ukuphatha ubunzima, kunokukhokelela ekuhambeni okungaqhelekanga okanye umonakalo ongaphambi kwexesha kumacandelo omatshini.
⑥ Nceda ufunde ngononophelo imiyalelo ekwicandelo elithi "Safety Precautions" le "Robot Operation and Maintenance Manual" kwincwadana yomsebenzisi.
⑦ Uqhawulo kunye nokusebenza kwamalungu angabandakanywanga kwincwadana yolondolozo akuvumelekanga.
Ukuqinisekisa ukufakelwa ngempumelelo kunye nokusebenza kwerobhothi yeshishini, kukho iimfuno eziphambili ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo. Ezi mfuno zivela kwizigaba zokuqala zokucwangcisa ukufakela, ukuya kulondolozo oluqhubekayo kunye nenkonzo yenkqubo yerobhothi.
Ezi zilandelayo zezinye zeemfuno eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kufakwa inkqubo yerobhothi yeshishini:
1. Injongo kunye neenjongo
Ngaphambi kokufaka irobhothi yoshishino, kubalulekile ukuchonga kuqala injongo kunye neenjongo zerobhothi ngaphakathi kwiziko. Oku kubandakanya ukuchonga imisebenzi ethile eya kwenziwa yirobhothi, kunye neenjongo ezipheleleyo zenkqubo. Oku kuya kunceda ukufumanisa uhlobo lwerobhothi efunekayo, kunye naso nasiphi na esinye isixhobo esifunekayo okanye amacandelo enkqubo.
2. Ukuqwalaselwa kwendawo
Ukufakwa kwerobhothi yoshishino kufuna indawo enkulu. Oku kubandakanya zombini indawo ebonakalayo efunekayo kwirobhothi ngokwayo, kunye nesithuba esifunekayo kuso nasiphi na isixhobo esincedisayo njengabahambisi, izikhululo zokusebenza, kunye nemiqobo yokhuseleko. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho indawo eyaneleyo ekhoyo yesixokelelwano serobhothi, nokuba uyilo lweziko luphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kwerobhothi.
3. IiMfuno zoKhuseleko
Ukhuseleko luyingqwalasela ebalulekileyo xa ufaka irobhothi yoshishino. Zininzi iimfuno zokhuseleko ekufuneka zihlangatyezwe, kuquka ukudala indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo yabo bobabini abaqhubi kunye nabanye abasebenzi ngaphakathi kwiziko. Ufakelo lwezithintelo zokhuseleko, iimpawu ezilumkisayo, kunye nezixhobo zokudityaniswa zimbalwa zeempawu zokhuseleko ekufuneka zidityaniswe nenkqubo yerobhothi.
4. Ubonelelo lwaMandla kunye neeMeko zokusiNgqongileyo
Iirobhothi zoshishino zifuna umthamo omkhulu wamandla ukuze zisebenze kwaye ngoko, ukunikezelwa kwamandla kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo. Iimfuno zombane kunye ne-amperage yerobhothi kufuneka zifezekiswe, kwaye kufuneka kubekho indawo eyaneleyo yekhabhinethi yokulawula kunye nokudibanisa kombane. Ukongeza, indawo engqonge irobhothi kufuneka ilawulwe ngocoselelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba irobhothi ayibekwa phantsi kweemeko eziyingozi ezinje ngobushushu, ukufuma, okanye ukungcangcazela.
5. Inkqubo kunye noLawulo
Inkqubo yerobhothi kunye nenkqubo yokulawula ibalulekile ekusebenzeni ngempumelelo kwerobhothi yeshishini. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulwimi lwenkqubo oluchanekileyo luyasetyenziswa kwaye inkqubo yolawulo idityaniswe ngokufanelekileyo kuthungelwano olukhoyo lolawulo lweziko. Ukongeza, abaqhubi kufuneka baqeqeshwe ngokufanelekileyo kwinkqubo yokucwangcisa kunye nenkqubo yokulawula ukuqinisekisa ukuba bayakwazi ukusebenzisa irobhothi ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo.
6. ULondolozo kunye neNkonzo
Ukugcinwa okufanelekileyo kunye nenkonzo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwexesha elide lerobhothi yoshishino. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho inkqubo yogcino esele imiselwe, kwaye irobhothi iyahlolwa ize inikwe inkonzo rhoqo. Ukulinganisa rhoqo kunye nokuvavanya kunokunceda ukuchonga naziphi na iingxaki ezinokuthi zibekho ngaphambi kokuba zibe zibaluleke kakhulu, kwaye zinokunceda ukuphucula ukusebenza ngokubanzi kwenkqubo yerobhothi.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukuqukumbela, ukufakwa kwerobhothi yeshishini yinkqubo entsonkothileyo kunye nomngeni efuna ukucwangciswa ngononophelo kunye nokwenziwa. Ngokuqwalasela iimfuno eziphambili ezixutyushwa kweli nqaku, amashishini anokuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yabo yerobhothi ifakwe ngokufanelekileyo, idibaniswe, kwaye igcinwe ukuze isebenze ngokufanelekileyo. Ngoncedo lweqela eliqeqeshiweyo nelinamava, ukufakwa kwerobhothi yoshishino kunokuba lutyalo-mali oluyimpumelelo nolunenzuzo kulo naliphi na ishishini elijonge ukuphucula imveliso kunye nemveliso.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-22-2023
