Iirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo, njengoko igama libonisa, iirobhothi ezinokusebenzisana nabantu kumgca wemveliso, zisebenzise ngokupheleleyo ukusebenza kakuhle kweerobhothi kunye nobukrelekrele bomntu. Olu hlobo lwerobhothi alunayo nje umlinganiselo weendleko eziphezulu zokusebenza, kodwa kwakhona lukhuselekile kwaye lufanelekile, olunokukhuthaza kakhulu uphuhliso lwamashishini okuvelisa.
Iirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo, njengohlobo olutsha lwerobhothi yeshishini, ziye zacima imiqobo yentsebenziswano yomatshini woluntu kunye neerobhothi ezikhulule ngokupheleleyo kwimithintelo yeendlela zokugada okanye iikheji. Ukusebenza kwemveliso yabo yobuvulindlela kunye nemimandla yesicelo ebanzi ivule ixesha elitsha lokuphuhliswa kweerobhothi zezoshishino
Kunzima ukucinga ukuba ubomi bethu buya kuba njani ngaphandle kwezixhobo zobuchwepheshe. Okubangela umdla kukuba, abantu kunye neerobhothi zibonwa njengabakhuphisanayo. Le "inokuba yile okanye leya" ingqondo ayihoyi indlela yesithathu ebaluleke ngakumbi yentsebenziswano, eya ibaluleke ngakumbi kwixesha lanamhlanje ledijithali kunye ne-Industry 4.0 - le yintsebenziswano yomatshini woluntu esixoxa ngayo.
Emva kophando olongezelelweyo, sifumene ukuba le ndlela yentsebenziswano ibonakala ilula eneneni ibambe amandla amakhulu, njengoko idibanisa amava omntu, ukugweba, kunye nokuguquguquka ngamandla, unyamezelo, kunye nokuchaneka kweerobhothi. Ngelixa ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lomsebenzi wabasebenzi, kukwaphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.
Uphawu oluphambili lwentsebenziswano yomatshini womntu kukuba xa abantu kunye neerobhothi zisebenza kunye, akukho mqobo phakathi kwazo, kodwa kunoko zisebenza ecaleni, zabelana ngendawo yokusebenza efanayo kwaye zisetyenzwa ibhetshi efanayo yamacandelo amashishini. Le nkqubo yomntu-umatshini "ukuhlalisana ngoxolo" inokufezekiswa ngokusebenzisa iirobhothi ezikhethekileyo ezilula - oku ziirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo.
1. Ziziphi iingenelo zeerobhothi ezisebenzisanayo
Ngokungafaniyo neerobhothi zamashishini ezenzelwe ngokukodwa imisebenzi ethile, iirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo zinamandla kwaye ziyaguquguquka. Inkangeleko yazo kunye nomsebenzi wazo zikwenza ucinge ngeengalo zomntu, ngoko ke zikwabizwa ngokuba ziingalo zerobhothi. Iirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo azincinci kuphela ngobukhulu kwaye zihlala kwindawo encinci, kodwa zinoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo. Banokwenza imisebenzi eyahlukahlukeneyo, ngakumbi leyo i-monotonous, iphindaphinda, kwaye inokubangela iingxaki zexesha elide kunye nokudinwa kwabasebenzi, okukhokelela ekunyukeni kwezinga lempazamo.
Kule meko, iirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo zinokudlala indima eluncedo, kwaye i-Creative Revolutions evela eMiami ngumzekelo omhle. Kwinkqubo yokuvelisa iinkqubo zokupakisha inkonzo yabathengi kwishishini lehotele, le nkampani yokuqalisa isebenzise iirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo ukuze kuncitshiswe ngempumelelo izinga eliphezulu le-scrap langaphambili. Batshintshe umsebenzi othile ofuna ukuchaneka okuphezulu kakhulu kwiirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo, kwaye ngoku izinga lokulahlwa lingaphantsi kwe-1%. Ukongeza, iirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo zinenzuzo njengoko zinokubonelela ngedatha enkulu yokugcinwa kwangaphambili kunye nezinye izicelo ezinkulu zedatha.
Xa abantu kunye neerobhothi zisebenza kunye, amanyathelo adla ngokuthathwa ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi. Umgangatho we-DIN ISO/TS15066 ubonelela ngeemfuno ezineenkcukacha zokhuseleko kwiinkqubo zerobhothi ezisebenzisanayo kunye neendawo zazo zokusebenza. Ukongeza, umgangatho ukwachaza awona mandla aphezulu anokusebenza iirobhothi xa zinxibelelana nabantu, kwaye la mandla kufuneka anqunyelwe kuluhlu olukhuselekileyo.
Ukuhlangabezana nezi mfuno, iirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo kufuneka zixhotyiswe ngeenzwa zisebenzisa i-ultrasound kunye ne-radar iteknoloji ukubona abantu kunye nemiqobo kwindawo yokusebenza. Ezinye iirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo zide zixhotyiswe ngomphezulu obuthathaka onokuthi "uzive" ukudibana nabantu kwaye ziyeke ngokukhawuleza yonke imisebenzi enokuthi iqhubeke. Kwinkqubo yentsebenziswano noomatshini babantu, ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi lubaluleke kakhulu.
2. Ukusebenzisana koMatshini boMntu Inceda i-Ergonomics
Ngokuphathelele ukusebenzisana komatshini woluntu, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi abalimalanga ngengozi ngamarobhothi "oogxa", kodwa indlela yokuqinisekisa impilo yomzimba yabasebenzi ibaluleke ngakumbi. Iirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo zinokuthatha indawo yabantu ukuba benze imisebenzi efuna iimfuno eziphakamileyo zomzimba kwaye ezingahambelani ne-ergonomics. Umzekelo, kumzi-mveliso we-BMW Group's Dingolfing eJamani, iirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo zinceda ekufakeni iifestile zemoto ezisecaleni. Ngaphambi kokufaka ifestile yecala kwisithuthi, kuyimfuneko ukufaka i-adhesive kwifestile, eyona nkqubo echanekileyo kakhulu. Ngaphambili, lo msebenzi wagqitywa ngesandla ngumsebenzi ojikeleza ifestile yemoto. Kule mihla, lo msebenzi we-monotonous kunye ne-ergonomic uthatyathelwa indawo ziirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo, apho abasebenzi kufuneka bafake iifestile zemoto kuphela emva kokufaka i-adhesive.
Iirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo zinamandla amakhulu kwimisebenzi efuna ukugcinwa kwexesha elide lokuma okanye ukuhlala, okukhokelela ekudinweni komzimba, kodwa izibonelelo ezizisa kuthi zihamba kakhulu ngaphaya koko. Xa uphethe izinto ezinzima, intsebenziswano yabantu nomatshini inokusombulula ngempumelelo iingxaki, ezifana neI-BORUnte XZ0805A irobhothikunye nezinye iirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo ezinomthwalo ofikelela kwiikhilogram ezi-5. Ukuba iirobhothi zithatha indawo yabasebenzi ekuphatheni imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo kunye nentsokothileyo yokuphatha, iya kusizisela izibonelelo ezingaphezulu kunezibonelelo zomzimba. Xa irobhothi esebenzisanayo ihambisa icandelo langaphambili ecaleni, abasebenzi banokulungiselela ukujongana necandelo elilandelayo.
Akuyomfuneko ukuba abantu kunye neerobhothi babe ngabantu abakhuphisana nabo. Ngokuchasene noko, ukuba iingenelo zombini zidibene, inkqubo yokudala ixabiso inokuthi iphuculwe, yenza imveliso yoshishino kabini ngokufanelekileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-06-2023
