Kule minyaka yangoku,ukusetyenziswa kweerobhothi zoshishinoiye yanda kakhulu kumazwe asentshona. Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka nokuhambela phambili, ngokunjalo amandla azo okusetyenziswa kuwo wonke amashishini ahlukeneyo.
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zeerobhothi zemizi-mveliso kukukwazi ukwenza imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo kunye neqhelekileyo, ehlala ijongwa njengomsebenzi onzima kwaye ichitha ixesha kubasebenzi. Ezi robhothi zisetyenziselwa ukwenza imisebenzi emininzi efana nokuvelisa umgca wokuhlanganisa, ukupeyinta, ukuwelda, kunye nokuthutha iimpahla. Ngokuchaneka kunye nokuchaneka kwabo, banokuphucula umgangatho kunye nesantya seenkqubo zokuvelisa ngelixa benciphisa iindleko.
Njengoko sijonge kwikamva, imfuno yeerobhothi zemizi-mveliso isetelwe ukuba yonyuke. Ngokwengxelo ye-Allied Market Research,imakethi yerobhothi yehlabathi jikelelekulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-41.2 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2020. Oku kubonisa ukukhula okubonakalayo ukusuka kubukhulu bemarike ye-20.0 yezigidigidi ze-2013.
Umzi-mveliso weemoto ngomnye wabasebenzisi abakhulu beerobhothi zemizi-mveliso, kunye nosetyenziso olususela kwindibano yemoto ukuya kwipeyinti. Ngapha koko, kuqikelelwa ukuba ngaphezulu kwe-50% yeerobhothi zemizi-mveliso ezisetyenziswa eUnited States zikushishino lweemoto. Amanye amashishini amkela iirobhothi zemizi-mveliso abandakanya i-elektroniki, i-aerospace, kunye ne-logistics.
Ngenkqubela phambili kubukrelekrele bokwenziwa, sinokulindela ukubona ukudityaniswa okukhulu kokufundwa koomatshini kunye nekhompyuter yengqondo kwiirobhothi zamashishini. Oku kuya kuvumela ezi robhothi ukuba zisebenze kwiimeko ezinzima ngakumbi kwaye zenze izigqibo ngokuzimeleyo. Zisenokusetyenziswa ukomeleza ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi ngokucwangciswa ukuba basebenze kwindawo ezinobungozi ezifana nemizi-mveliso yamandla enyukliya okanye izibonelelo zokulungisa imichiza.
Ukongeza kwezi nkqubela phambili zeteknoloji, ukwamkelwa kweiirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo okanye ii-cobotsnayo iyanda. Ezi robhothi zisebenza kunye nabasebenzi kwaye zinokucwangciswa ukuba zenze imisebenzi eyingozi kakhulu okanye ecinezela abantu ngokwasemzimbeni. Oku kwenza ukuba iinkampani zenze iindawo zokusebenza ezikhuselekileyo nezisebenzayo ngelixa zikwaphucula imveliso.
Omnye umzekelo wokuphunyezwa ngempumelelo kweecobots kukumzi-mveliso weemoto wakwaBMW eSpartanburg, eMzantsi Carolina. Inkampani yazisa i-cobots kwimigca yayo yokuvelisa, kwaye ngenxa yoko, iphumelele ukunyuka kwe-300% kwimveliso.
Ukunyuka kweerobhothi zoshishino kumazwe asentshona akuncedi kuphela kwiinkampani kodwa kuqoqosho ngokubanzi. Ukusetyenziswa kwezi robhothi kunokunceda ekunciphiseni iindleko zabasebenzi, ezinokuthi zibe nempembelelo enkulu kwiinkampani ezisezantsi. Oku ke, kunokukhokelela ekwandeni kotyalo-mali nasekukhuleni, kudalwe imisebenzi emitsha kwaye kuvelise ingeniso eyongezelelweyo.
Nangona kukho iinkxalabo malunga nefuthe leerobhothi zemizi-mveliso emsebenzini, iingcali ezininzi ziphikisa ukuba izibonelelo zingaphezulu kweengxaki. Enyanisweni, olunye uphononongo olwenziwa yi-International Federation of Robotics lwafumanisa ukuba kwirobhothi nganye yemizi-mveliso esetyenzisiweyo, imisebenzi eyi-2.2 yadalwa kumashishini anxulumeneyo.
Ukusetyenziswa kweerobhothi zemizi-mveliso kumazwe asentshona kuyanda, kwaye ikamva libonakala lithembisa. Inkqubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe ezifanaubukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye neerobhothi ezisebenzisanayo, idibaniswe neenzuzo kuqoqosho kunye nokwanda kwemveliso, icebisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwabo kuya kuqhubeka nokukhula kuphela.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-21-2024
