I-China yeyona ndawo inkulu kwaye ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwimakethi yeerobhothi ehlabathini, enomlinganiselo we-124 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ngo-2022, ithatha isinye kwisithathu semarike yehlabathi.Phakathi kwazo, ubungakanani bentengiso yeerobhothi zeshishini, iirobhothi zenkonzo, kunye neerobhothi ezikhethekileyo ziidola ezisisi-8.7 seebhiliyoni zeedola, iibhiliyoni ezisisi-6.5 zeedola, kunye neebhiliyoni ezi-2.2 zeedola ngokulandelelanayo.Umyinge wokukhula kohlumo ukusuka kowama-2017 ukuya kowama-2022 ufikelele kuma-22%, ukhokele kumyinge wehlabathi ngeepesenti ezisi-8.
Ukususela ngo-2013, oorhulumente basekhaya baye bazisa imigaqo-nkqubo emininzi yokukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kweshishini le-robot, ngokuqwalasela iinzuzo zabo kunye neempawu zabo.Le migaqo-nkqubo igubungela lonke ikhonkco lenkxaso evela kuphando nophuhliso, imveliso, kunye nokusetyenziswa.Ngeli xesha, izixeko ezinezibonelelo zoncedo kunye neenzuzo zokuqala zeshishini zikhokele ngokulandelelana ukhuphiswano lommandla.Ukongeza, ngokuqhubekeka kobunzulu betekhnoloji yerobhothi kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha, ngakumbi nangakumbi iimveliso ezintsha, iingoma kunye nezicelo ziyaqhubeka nokuvela.Ukongeza kumandla anzima emveli, ukhuphiswano phakathi kwemizi-mveliso phakathi kwezixeko luya lusiba luqilima ngokwamandla athambileyo.Okwangoku, ukuhanjiswa kwengingqi yoshishino lwerobhothi yaseTshayina ngokuthe ngcembe yenze ipatheni eyahlukileyo yengingqi.
Oku kulandelayo zezona zixeko zi-6 ziphezulu zoluhlu olubanzi lwerobhothi eTshayina.Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi izixeko ezihamba phambili.
Top1: Shenzhen
Ixabiso lilonke lemveliso yetsheyini loshishino lwerobhothi eShenzhen ngo-2022 laliyi-164.4 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka nge-3.9% xa kuthelekiswa ne-158.2 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ngo-2021. ukuhlanganiswa kwenkqubo yoshishino lwerobhothi, i-ontology, kunye namacandelo angundoqo yi-42.32%, 37.91%, kunye ne-19.77%, ngokulandelanayo.Phakathi kwabo, ukuzuza ekukhuleni kweemfuno ezisezantsi zezithuthi zamandla amatsha, i-semiconductors, i-photovoltaics, kunye namanye amashishini, ingeniso yamashishini aphakathi ngokuqhelekileyo ibonise ukukhula okukhulu;Phantsi kwemfuno yokutshintshwa kwasekhaya, amacandelo angundoqo nawo ayakhula ngokuthe ngcembe.
Top2: Shanghai
Ngokutsho kwe-Ofisi yePropaganda yaNgaphandle yeKomiti yeKomiti kaMasipala waseShanghai, ukuxinana kweerobhothi eShanghai ziiyunithi ezingama-260/10000 yabantu, ngaphezulu kokuphindwe kabini kumndilili wamazwe ngamazwe (iiyunithi ezingama-126/10000 yabantu).Ixabiso elongeziweyo kwishishini laseShanghai linyukile ukusuka kwi-723.1 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ngowama-2011 ukuya kwi-1073.9 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ngowama-2021, ukugcina indawo yokuqala kweli lizwe.Ixabiso lilonke lemveliso yemveliso linyukile ukusuka kwi-3383.4 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ukuya kwi-4201.4 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukwaphula uphawu lwe-4 yetriliyoni ye-yuan, kwaye amandla abanzi afikelele kwinqanaba elitsha.
Top3: Suzhou
Ngokwezibalo zeSuzhou Robot Industry Association, ixabiso lemveliso yetsheyini yoshishino lwerobhothi eSuzhou ngo-2022 limalunga ne-105.312 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukonyuka konyaka ngonyaka nge-6.63%.Phakathi kwabo, iSithili saseWuzhong, esinamashishini amaninzi akhokelayo kwintsimi yeerobhothi, sikwinqanaba lokuqala esixekweni ngokwexabiso lemveliso yerobhothi.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imboni yerobhothi eSuzhou ingene "kwindlela ekhawulezayo" yophuhliso, ngokukhula okuqhubekayo kwinqanaba lemizi-mveliso, ukomeleza amandla okwenza izinto ezintsha, kunye nefuthe elikhulayo lengingqi.Ibekwe phakathi kwesithathu esiphezulu kwi "China Robot City Comprehensive Ranking" iminyaka emibini elandelelanayo kwaye ibe yipali ebalulekileyo yokukhula kumashishini okuvelisa izixhobo.
Top4: Nanjing
Ngo-2021, amashishini eerobhothi ezikrelekrele angama-35 ngaphezulu kobukhulu obumiselweyo eNanjing azuze ingeniso ye-40.498 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka nge-14.8%.Phakathi kwazo, ingeniso yonyaka yamashishini kwishishini lokwenziwa kweerobhothi ngaphaya kobukhulu obumiselweyo yonyuke ngaphezulu kwe-90% unyaka nonyaka.Kukho phantse ikhulu lamashishini asekuhlaleni abandakanyekayo kuphando lwerobhothi kunye nemveliso, ikakhulu agxile kwiindawo kunye namacandelo afana neJiangning Development Zone, Qilin High tech Zone, kunye neJiangbei New Area Intelligent Manufacturing Industrial Park.Kwintsimi yeerobhothi zoshishino, abantu ababalaseleyo baye bavela, njenge-Eston, Yijiahe, Panda Electronic Equipment, Keyuan Co., Ltd., China Shipbuilding Heavy Industry Pengli, kunye neJingyao Technology.
Phezulu5: eBeijing
Okwangoku, iBeijing inamashishini erobhothi angaphezu kwama-400, kwaye iqela lamashishini "akhethekileyo, asulungekileyo, kunye namashishini" kunye namashishini "eyunicorn" agxile kumacandelo ahlukeneyo, anobuchwephesha obuphambili bobuchwephesha, kwaye anamandla okukhula aphezulu.
Ngokubhekiselele kwizakhono zokutsha, i-batch ye-iconic innovation achievements iye yavela kwiinkalo zokuhanjiswa kwerobhothi entsha, ukusebenzisana komatshini woluntu, i-biomimetics, kunye nokunye, kwaye iiplatifomu ezingaphezulu kwezintathu ezinempembelelo ezisebenzayo zenziwe eChina;Ngokubhekiselele kumandla oshishino, i-2-3 yamashishini ahamba phambili kumazwe ngamazwe kunye ne-10 yamashishini ahamba phambili asekhaya kumashishini ahlukeneyo aye alinywa kwiinkalo zempilo yezempilo, i-specialty, intsebenziswano, indawo yokugcina impahla kunye neerobhothi ze-Logistics, kunye ne-1-2 iziseko zemizi-mveliso ziye zakhiwa.Ingeniso yoshishino lwerobhothi yesixeko idlule kwi-12 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan;Ngokubhekiselele kwizicelo zokubonisa, malunga ne-50 yezisombululo zezicelo zerobhothi kunye neetemplates zenkonzo yesicelo ziye zaphunyezwa, kwaye inkqubela entsha yenziwe ekusebenziseni iirobhothi zoshishino, inkonzo, ekhethekileyo, kunye nokugcinwa kweerobhothi.
Top6: Dongguan
Ukusukela ngo-2014, i-Dongguan iye yaphuhlisa ngamandla ishishini lerobhothi, kwaye kwangaloo nyaka mnye, i-Songshan Lake International Robot Industry Base yasekwa.Ukususela kwi-2015, isiseko siye samkela imodeli yemfundo esekelwe kwiprojekthi kunye neprojekthi, ngokubambisana neDongguan Institute of Technology, iYunivesithi yaseGuangdong yeTekhnoloji, kunye neYunivesithi yaseHong Kong yeSayensi kunye neTeknoloji ukwakha ngokubambisana iGuangdong Hong Kong Institute of Robotics.Ukusukela ekupheleni kuka-Agasti ka-2021, iSiseko soShishino lweRobhothi yeSongshan Lake yaMazwe ngaMazwe sele ifake amashishini angama-80, anexabiso elipheleleyo lemveliso elingaphaya kwe-3.5 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan.Kuyo yonke i-Dongguan, kukho malunga ne-163 yamashishini erobhothi ngaphezulu kobukhulu obumiselweyo, kunye nophando lwerobhothi yoshishino kunye nophuhliso kunye nophuhliso kunye namashishini emveliso athatha malunga ne-10% yenani lilonke lamashishini elizweni.
(Olu luhlu lungentla lukhethwe nguMbutho waseChina wokusetyenziswa kweTekhnoloji yeMechatronics ngokusekelwe kwinani leenkampani ezidweliswe kwizixeko, ixabiso lemveliso, isikali sepaki yemizi-mveliso, inani lamabhaso e-Chapek Award, umlinganiselo weemarike zerobhothi ezinyukayo nezisezantsi, imigaqo-nkqubo, iitalente, kunye nezinye iindlela.)
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-13-2023
