As iirobhothi zamashishini kunye neerobhothi ezisebenzisanayoziya zintsokotha ngakumbi, aba matshini bafuna uhlaziyo oluqhubekayo lwesoftware entsha kunye nee-coefficients zokufunda zobukrelekrele. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba banokugqiba ngokufanelekileyo nangokufanelekileyo imisebenzi, ukuziqhelanisa neenkqubo ezintsha kunye nokuphuculwa kweteknoloji.
Inguqu yesine yezoshishino, i-Industry 4.0, iguqula indawo yokuvelisa ngokudibanisa iteknoloji yedijithali kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zemveliso. Eyona nto iphambili yokuqhubela phambili kolu tshintsho kukusetyenziswa okuphezulu kweerobhothi zoshishino, kubandakanywa iirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo (cobots). Ukubuyiswa kokukhuphisana ubukhulu becala kubangelwa ukukwazi ukuphinda uhlengahlengise imigca yemveliso kunye nezibonelelo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwimarike yanamhlanje ekhawulezayo.
Indima yeerobhothi zoshishino kunye neerobhothi ezisebenzisanayo
Kangangamashumi eminyaka, iirobhothi zemizi-mveliso beziyinxalenye yeshishini lemveliso, ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza imisebenzi eyingozi, emdaka, okanye edinayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuvela kweerobhothi ezisebenzisanayo kuye kwaphakamisa eli nqanaba lokuzenzekelayo kwinqanaba elitsha.Iirobhothi ezisebenzisanayozijolise ekusebenzeni nabantu ukuphucula izakhono zabasebenzi, kunokuba bathathe indawo yabo. Le ndlela yokusebenzisana inokufikelela kwiinkqubo eziguquguqukayo nezisebenzayo zokuvelisa. Kumashishini apho ukulungiswa kwemveliso kunye nokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza kwimigca yokuvelisa kubalulekile, iirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo zibonelela ngokuguquguquka okufunekayo ukugcina ukhuphiswano.
Inkqubela phambili yezobuchwephesha iqhuba ishishini 4.0
Iimpawu ezimbini eziphambili zetekhnoloji eziqhuba iRevolution ye-Industry 4.0 ngumbono okrelekrele kunye nomphetho we-AI. Iinkqubo zombono ezikrelekrele zenza iirobhothi zitolike kwaye ziqonde indawo ezikuyo ngeendlela ezingazange zibonwe ngaphambili, zenza ukuba iirobhothi zisebenze ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nabantu. I-Edge AI ithetha ukuba iinkqubo ze-AI zisebenza kwizixhobo zasekhaya kunokuba iiseva ezibekwe embindini. Ivumela izigqibo zexesha lokwenyani ukuba zenziwe nge-latency ephantsi kakhulu kwaye inciphisa ukuxhomekeka kuqhagamshelwano oluqhubekayo lwe-Intanethi. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kwindawo yokuvelisa apho ii-milliseconds zikhuphisana.
Uhlaziyo oluqhubekayo: imfuneko yenkqubela phambili
Njengoko iirobhothi zemizi-mveliso kunye neerobhothi ezisebenzisanayo ziya zisiba nzima ngakumbi, aba matshini bafuna uhlaziyo rhoqo lwesoftware entsha kunye ne-coefficient yokufunda yobukrelekrele. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba banokugqiba ngokufanelekileyo nangokufanelekileyo imisebenzi, ukuziqhelanisa neenkqubo ezintsha kunye nokuphuculwa kweteknoloji.
Ukuqhubela phambili kweiirobhothi zamashishini kunye neerobhothi ezisebenzisanayoiqhube inguquko yerobhothi, ichaza ngokutsha ukukhuphisana kweshishini lemveliso. Oku asikokuzenzela nje; Kukwabandakanya ukusebenzisa itekhnoloji ukufezekisa ukuguquguquka okukhulu, ixesha elikhawulezayo lokuthengisa, kunye nokukwazi ukuziqhelanisa ngokukhawuleza neemfuno ezintsha. Olu tshintsho alufuni kuphela oomatshini abaphambili, kodwa kunye nesoftware entsonkothileyo esekwe kubukrelekrele kunye nolawulo kunye neendlela zokuhlaziya. Ngobuchwephesha obufanelekileyo, iqonga, kunye nabaqhubi abafundiswe kakuhle, ishishini lokuvelisa linokufikelela kumanqanaba angazange abonwe ngaphambili okusebenza kunye nokutsha.
Uphuhliso loShishino 4.0 lubandakanya iindlela ezininzi kunye nezalathiso, phakathi kwazo ezi zilandelayo zezinye zeendlela eziphambili:
I-Intanethi yezinto: ukudibanisa izixhobo zomzimba kunye neenzwa, ukufezekisa ukwabelana ngedatha kunye nokudibanisa phakathi kwezixhobo, ngaloo ndlela kufezekiswa idijithali kunye nobukrelekrele kwinkqubo yokuvelisa.
Uhlalutyo lwedatha enkulu: Ngokuqokelela kunye nokuhlalutya inani elikhulu ledatha yexesha langempela, ukubonelela ngengqiqo kunye nenkxaso yesigqibo, ukuphucula iinkqubo zokuvelisa, ukubikezela ukungaphumeleli kwezixhobo, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wemveliso.
I-Artificial Intelligence (AI) kunye nokuFunda koMatshini: Isetyenziswa kwi-automation, optimization, kunye nokwenza izigqibo ezikrelekrele kwiinkqubo zemveliso, ezifanaiirobhothi ezikrelekrele, izithuthi ezizimeleyo, iinkqubo zokuvelisa ezikrelekrele, njl.
I-computing yefu: Ibonelela ngeenkonzo ezisekelwe kwifu kunye namaqonga axhasa ukugcinwa kwedatha, ukusetyenzwa, kunye nokuhlalutya, okwenza ulwabiwo oluguquguqukayo kunye nomsebenzi wokubambisana wemithombo yokuvelisa.
I-Augmented Reality (AR) kunye ne-Virtual Reality (VR): isetyenziswe kwiinkalo ezifana noqeqesho, ukuyila, kunye nokugcinwa kokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nomgangatho wemveliso.
Itekhnoloji yoshicilelo ye-3D: ukufikelela kwiprototyping ekhawulezayo, ukulungelelaniswa komntu, kunye nokuveliswa ngokukhawuleza kwamacandelo, ukukhuthaza ukuguquguquka kunye nobuchule obutsha kwishishini lemveliso.
I-automation kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa ezihlakaniphile: Ukufezekisa i-automation kunye nobukrelekrele kwinkqubo yokuvelisa, kubandakanywa neenkqubo zokuvelisa eziguquguqukayo, iinkqubo zokulawula ukulungelelanisa, njl.
Ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi: Ngophuhliso lwe-Intanethi yeshishini, imiba yokhuseleko lwenethiwekhi iye yanda kakhulu, kwaye ukukhusela ukhuseleko lweenkqubo zoshishino kunye neenkcukacha kuye kwaba ngumngeni obalulekileyo kunye nomkhwa.
Ezi ndlela ziqhuba ngokudibeneyo uphuhliso loShishino lwe-4.0, ukutshintsha iindlela zemveliso kunye neemodeli zoshishino zokwenziwa kwemveli, ukuzuza uphuculo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwemveliso, umgangatho wemveliso, kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-26-2024
