Kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kweerobhothi ezisebenzisanayo kunye neerobhothi zamashishini, ezibandakanya imiba efana nenkcazo, ukusebenza kokhuseleko, ukuguquguquka, ukusebenzisana kwabantu nekhompyuter, iindleko, iimeko zesicelo, kunye nophuhliso lobuchwepheshe. Iirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo zigxininisa ukhuseleko, ukusetyenziswa lula, kunye nokusebenzisana kwekhompyutha yomntu, okwenza ukuba zilungele amashishini amancinci kunye naphakathi kunye neemeko ezifuna ukusebenzisana kwekhompyutha yomntu; Iirobhothi zoshishino zijolise ngakumbi kwimigca emikhulu, ephezulu yokuvelisa. Ngenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji, zombini zihlala zivela kwaye ziphuhlisa.
Umahluko phakathi kweerobhothi ezisebenzisanayo kunye neerobhothi zamashishini sisihloko esinzulu nesinzima esibandakanya ukuqwalaselwa kwemilinganiselo emininzi. Ngezantsi, ndiza kunika uhlalutyo olucacileyo lomahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini ukusuka kwiimbono ezisixhenxe ezahlukeneyo.
1, Inkcazo kunye nokumiswa okusebenzayo
Ukusuka kwimbono yenkcazo kunye nokumiswa komsebenzi, iirobhothi zoshishino kunye neerobhothi ezisebenzisanayo zinokumahluko omkhulu. Iirobhothi zemizi-mveliso ziirobhothi eziyilelwe ngokukodwa umatshini wokwenza izinto ezizisebenzelayo, ezikwaziyo ukwenza imisebenzi ephindaphindayo, echanekileyo efana nokuwelda, ukuhlanganisa, kunye nokuphatha. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa kwimigca yemveliso emikhulu yokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nomgangatho.
Iirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo, ezikwabizwa ngokuba ziirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo okanye iirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo noomatshini bomntu, ziiirobhothi ezenzelwe ukusebenza ngentsebenziswano nabantukwakwindawo enye. Iimpawu zabo lukhuseleko oluphezulu, ukusetyenziswa okuqinileyo, kunye nokukwazi ukusebenzisana ngokuthe ngqo nabantu ukugqiba ngokudibeneyo imisebenzi enzima.
2. Ukusebenza kokhuseleko
Ngokubhekiselele ekusebenzeni kokhuseleko, iirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo zineenzuzo ezibalulekileyo xa kuthelekiswa neerobhothi zoshishino.
Iirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo zisebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokhuseleko, njengokugubungela izinto ezithambileyo, ukuqonda amandla kunye nokuthintela, ukuqinisekiswa kokhuseleko, njl., Ukuqinisekisa ukuba abenzi bungozi xa besebenza nabantu. Oku kwenza ukuba iirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo zisebenze kwiimeko ezininzi zesicelo, ngakumbi kwiimeko ezifuna ukusebenzisana kwabantu nekhompyuter. Nangona iirobhothi zoshishino nazo zinokhuseleko oluphezulu, ugxininiso lwabo oluphambili luzinzo kunye nokuthembeka komatshini ngokwawo, kunokusebenzisana ngokuthe ngqo nabantu.
3, Ukuguquguquka kunye nokuguquguquka
Ngokumalunga nokuguquguquka kunye nokuguquguquka, iirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo nazo zisebenza kakuhle.
Iirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo ngokuqhelekileyo zinesakhiwo esihlangeneyo kunye nobunzima obulula, okwenza kube lula ukuthunyelwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Ukwengeza,iirobhothi ezisebenzisanayokwakhona ube neprogramu ephezulu kunye nokuguquguquka koqwalaselo, onokukhawuleza ukulungelelanisa kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunye neendawo zokusebenza. Ngokwahlukileyo, nangona iirobhothi zemizi-mveliso zinokwenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, ulwakhiwo kunye nemisebenzi yazo zihlala zizinzile, zifuna uhlengahlengiso olungakumbi kunye nohlengahlengiso lwemisebenzi emitsha kunye nokusingqongileyo.
4, Ukusebenzisana kweKhompyutha yoMntu kunye nokuSebenzisa
Iirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo zineengenelo ezibalulekileyo ekusebenzisaneni kwabantu nekhompyuter kunye nokusebenziseka. Ekuqaleni koyilo lweerobhothi ezisebenzisanayo, imfuno yomsebenzi wokubambisana nabantu yayicatshangelwa, ngoko ke ngokuqhelekileyo bane-interfaces yomsebenzisi enembile kunye neendlela ezilula zokusebenza. Oku kwenza ukuba abachwephesha basebenzise iirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo ngokulula, behlisa umqobo ekungeneni. Ukongeza, iirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo zinokunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo kunye nokusebenzisana nabantu, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nentsebenziswano. Iirobhothi zemizi-mveliso zihlala zifuna abaqhubi abaqeqeshiweyo kunye nabasebenzi bolondolozo, kwaye ujongano lwabo lomatshini wobuntu kunye neendlela zokusebenza zintsonkothile.
5, Iindleko kunye nembuyekezo kutyalo-mali
Ngokombono weendleko kunye nembuyekezo yotyalo-mali, iirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo kunye neerobhothi zamashishini zineempawu ezahlukeneyo.
Iindleko zokuqala zotyalo-mali kwiirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo zihlala ziphantsi, kwaye ngenxa yokusebenziseka kwazo ngokulula kunye nokuguquguquka, zinokuzisa ngokukhawuleza inzuzo kumashishini. Ugcino kunye neendleko zokusebenza kweerobhothi ezisebenzisanayo zisezantsi kakhulu kuba azifuni kugcinwa ngokugqithisileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwazo. Iindleko zokuqala zotyalo-mali kwiirobhothi zoshishino ziphezulu, kodwa ukusebenza kwazo kunye nokuzinza kwimigca yemveliso emikhulu kunokuzisa inzuzo yezoqoqosho yexesha elide kumashishini.
6, Iimeko zesicelo kunye nobubanzi besicelo
Ngokumalunga neemeko zesicelo kunye nobubanzi, iirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo kunye neerobhothi zamashishini zinomohluko omkhulu. Iirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo, ngenxa yokhuseleko lwazo, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokulula kokusetyenziswa, zifaneleke kakhulu kwizicelo ezifuna ukusebenzisana kwekhompyutha yomntu, njengophando kunye nophuhliso lwelabhoratri, imfundo kunye noqeqesho, ukuvuselelwa kwezonyango, kunye nezinye iinkalo.
Iirobhothi ezisebenzisanayoingasetyenziswa kumashishini athile amancinci naphakathi okanye imveliso engqongileyo elungelelanisiweyo. Iirobhothi zemizi-mveliso zifaneleke ngakumbi kwimizi-mveliso emikhulu, eqhubekayo, efana nokuveliswa kweemoto, ukudibanisa i-elektroniki, ukuhanjiswa kunye nokuphathwa kwemizi-mveliso.
I-7, uPhuhliso lwezobuGcisa kunye neeNdlela zexesha elizayo
Ngokwembono yophuhliso lwetekhnoloji kunye neendlela ezizayo, zombini iirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo kunye neerobhothi zamashishini zihlala ziqhubela phambili kwaye zivela. Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwetekhnoloji efana nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nokufunda koomatshini, iirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo ziya kuba namanqanaba aphezulu obukrelekrele kunye nobuchule bokwenza izigqibo ezizimeleyo, kwaye zinokuziqhelanisa ngcono nemisebenzi entsonkothileyo kunye nokutshintsha kunye nokusingqongileyo. Kwangaxeshanye, ngotshintsho kunye nophuculo lweshishini lemveliso kunye nemfuno eyandayo yokwenziwa komntu, iirobhothi zemizi mveliso ziya kukhula zisingise kwicala elibhetyebhetye ngakumbi, elikrelekrele, kunye nelinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso.
Isishwankathelo, kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kweerobhothi ezisebenzisanayo kunye neerobhothi zeshishini ngokwenkcazo kunye nokumiswa komsebenzi, ukusebenza kokhuseleko, ukuguquguquka kunye nokuguquguquka,ukusebenzisana kwabantu nekhompyuterkunye nokusebenziseka, iindleko kunye nembuyekezo kutyalo-mali, iimeko zesicelo kunye nobubanzi, kunye nophuhliso lobuchwepheshe kunye neentsingiselo zexesha elizayo. Lo mahluko unika zombini iinzuzo ezizodwa kunye nexabiso kwiinkalo zabo zesicelo. Ngokuqhubela phambili okuqhubekayo kwethekhnoloji kunye nokwandiswa kweemeko zezicelo, iirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo kunye neerobhothi zamashishini ziya kuqhubeka zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni ukutsha kunye nophuhliso kwimveliso kunye nemimandla ehambelana nayo.
Kwixesha elizayo, sinokulindela ukubona iirobhothi zentsebenziswano ezintsha nezisebenzayo kunye neemveliso zerobhothi zamashishini zivela, eziya kuphucula ngakumbi ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, ukunciphisa iindleko, ukuphucula iimeko zokusebenza, kunye nokuzisa lula kunye nokuphila kakuhle eluntwini.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-17-2024
