Kuphuhliso olukhawulezayo lwe-automation ye-industrial kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, itekhnoloji yerobhothi ihlala iphucuka.I-China, njengelona lizwe likhulu lemveliso kwihlabathi, ikwakhuthaza ngenkuthalo uphuhliso loshishino lwerobhothi.Phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeiirobhothi, iirobhothi zokupholisha kunye nokusila, njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yokwenziwa kwemizi-mveliso, itshintsha ubuso bokwenziwa kwemveli kunye neempawu zabo ezisebenzayo, ezichanekileyo, kunye nezonga umsebenzi.Eli nqaku liza kwazisa inkqubo yophuhliso lokupholisha kweTshayina kunye neerobhothi zokugaya ngokweenkcukacha kwaye zijonge kwikamva.
I. Intshayelelo
Iirobhothi zokupholisha kunye nokusila luhlobo lweerobhothi zamashishini ezenza imisebenzi yokugqiba ngokuchanekileyo kwintsimbi kunye neendawo ezingezizo ezentsimbi ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezicwangcisiweyo.Ezi robhothi zinokwenza imisebenzi efana nokupholisha, ukugalela, ukugawula, kunye nokukhupha, ukuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kunye nomgangatho weenkqubo zokuvelisa.
II.Inkqubo yoPhuhliso
Inqanaba lokuqala: Ngeminyaka yee-1980 kunye neye-1990, I-China yaqala ukwazisa kunye nokwenza iirobhothi zokupholisha kunye nokusila.Kweli nqanaba, iirobhothi zazingeniswa kakhulu kumazwe aphuhlileyo kwaye inqanaba lobugcisa laliphantsi.Nangona kunjalo, eli xesha labeka isiseko sophuhliso lwamva lokupholisha kunye nokusila iirobhothi eTshayina.
Inqanaba lokukhula: Ngeminyaka yee-2000, kunye nokwanda kwamandla ezoqoqosho kunye nenqanaba lobuchwepheshe baseTshayina, amashishini amaninzi asekhaya aqala ukuthatha inxaxheba kuphando kunye nophuhliso lokupholisa kunye nokusila iirobhothi.Ngokusebenzisana namashishini aphambili angaphandle kunye neeyunivesithi, kunye nophando oluzimeleyo kunye nophuhliso, la mashishini ngokuthe ngcembe aqhekeza imiqobo ephambili yobugcisa kwaye aseka itekhnoloji yawo engundoqo.
Inqanaba eliphambili: Ukusukela ngo-2010, kunye nophuhliso oluqhubekayo loqoqosho lwaseTshayina kunye nokukhuthazwa kokuguqulwa kwamashishini kunye nokuphucula, iindawo zokusebenzisa iirobhothi zokupolisha kunye nokugaya ziye zandiswa ngokuqhubekayo.Ngokukodwa emva kwe-2015, ngokuphunyezwa kweqhinga laseChina elithi "Made in China 2025", ukuphuhliswa kweerobhothi zokupolisha kunye nokusila kungene ngokukhawuleza.Ngoku, iirobhothi zokupholisha kunye nokusila zaseTshayina ziye zaba yinto ebalulekileyo kwimarike yehlabathi, zibonelela ngezixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye neenkonzo kumashishini ahlukeneyo okuvelisa.
III.Imeko yangoku
Okwangoku, iirobhothi zaseTshayina zokupholisha kunye nokusilazisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo okuvelisa, kubandakanywa ukuveliswa kweemoto, i-aviation, i-aerospace, ukwakhiwa kweenqanawa, ukuthuthwa kukaloliwe, izixhobo ze-electromechanical, njl. Ngokubeka kwazo ngokuchanekileyo, ukusebenza okuzinzile, kunye nokukwazi ukusebenza kakuhle, ezi robhothi ziye zaphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kunye nomgangatho weenkqubo zokuvelisa, ukunciphisa imijikelezo yokuqaliswa kwemveliso, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zemveliso.Ukongeza, ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwetekhnoloji yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, i-algorithms ephucukileyo kunye neendlela zokulawula zisetyenziswa kwiirobhothi zokupolisha kunye nokusila, nto leyo ezenza zibe bhetyebhetye ngakumbi ekusebenzeni nasekulawuleni inkqubo.
IV.Indlela yoPhuhliso lwexesha elizayo
Ukuphumelela okutsha kobugcisa:Kwixesha elizayo, ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwetekhnoloji ye-AI, itekhnoloji yombono womatshini iya kusetyenziswa ngakumbi ekupholiseni nasekusileni iirobhothi ukufezekisa ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nobuchule bokulawula inkqubo.Ukongeza, itekhnoloji entsha ye-actuator efana ne-alloys yememori yokumila nayo iya kusetyenziswa kwiirobhothi ukufezekisa izantya zokuphendula eziphezulu kunye neziphumo zamandla amakhulu.
Isicelo kwimihlaba emitsha:Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lweshishini lokuvelisa, amasimi amatsha afana ne-optoelectronics kuya kufuneka kwakhona asebenzise iirobhothi zokupolisha kunye nokusila ukuze kuphunyezwe imisebenzi yokucubungula ephezulu enzima ukuba abantu baphumelele okanye baphumelele ngokufanelekileyo.Ngeli xesha, iintlobo ezininzi zeerobhothi ziya kubonakala zihlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zesicelo.
Ubukrelekrele obuphuculweyo:Iirobhothi zexesha elizayo zokupholisha kunye nokusila ziya kuba neempawu zobukrelekrele ezomeleleyo ezifana nesakhono sokuzifundela apho zinokusoloko ziphucula iinkqubo zokusetyenzwa ngokusekwe kwidatha yenkqubo yokwenyani ukufezekisa iziphumo ezingcono zenkqubo.Ukongeza, ngokusebenza kothungelwano kunye nezinye izixhobo zokuvelisa okanye amaziko edatha yelifu, ezi robhothi zinokunyusa iinkqubo zokuvelisa ngexesha langempela ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zohlalutyo lwedatha enkulu ukuze kuphuculwe ngakumbi ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-27-2023
