Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwetekhnoloji,iirobhothiziye zangena kuzo zonke iikona zobomi bethu kwaye zaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoluntu lwanamhlanje. Ishumi leminyaka edlulileyo ibe luhambo oluzukileyo kwishishini lerobhothi laseTshayina ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekugqweseni.Kule mihla, i-China ayisiyiyo kuphela imarike yeerobhothi ezinkulu zehlabathi, kodwa ikwafumene iziphumo ezimangalisayo kuphando lwetekhnoloji kunye nophuhliso, isikali semizi-mveliso, kunye nemimandla yezicelo.
Xa sijonga emva kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo, ishishini lerobhothi laseTshayina lalisandul’ ukuqalisa. Ngelo xesha, itekhnoloji yethu yerobhothi yayingasemva kwaye ubukhulu becala yayixhomekeke kwizinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle. Noko ke, le meko ayizange ihlale ithuba elide. Ngenkxaso eyomeleleyo kunye nesikhokelo somgaqo-nkqubo welizwe wezinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe, kunye nengqalelo kunye notyalo-mali lwamacandelo ahlukeneyo oluntu kubuchwepheshe berobhothi, ishishini lerobhothi laseTshayina liphumelele uphuhliso olukhawulezayo kwiminyaka nje embalwa.Ngo-2013, ukuthengiswa kweerobhothi zoshishino e-China kufikeleleke16000 iiyunithi,ukubalwa kwemali9.5%yentengiso yehlabathi. Nangona kunjalo,ngo-2014, ukuthengisa kwanda ukuya23000 iiyunithi, ukwanda konyaka ngonyaka43.8%. Ngeli xesha, inani lamashishini e-robot e-China aqala ukunyuka ngokuthe ngcembe, ngokusasazwa kwiindawo ezinxweme.
Ngenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kunye nophuhliso loshishino, ishishini irobhothi laseTshayina lingene kwinqanaba lophuhliso olukhawulezayo.Ngo-2015, ukuthengiswa kweerobhothi zoshishino e-China kufikeleleke75000 iiyunithi, ukwanda konyaka ngonyaka56.7%, ukubalwa kwe27.6%yentengiso yehlabathi.Ngo-2016, urhulumente waseTshayina wakhupha "iSicwangciso soPhuhliso kwiShishini leRobhothi (2016-2020)", ebeka injongo yokuphumeza umthamo wentengiso yeerobhothi ezizimeleyo zoshishino lwe-accounting.ngaphezulu kwe 60%yentengiso yeemarike iyonkengo-2020.
Ngotshintsho kunye nokuphuculwa kweshishini lemveliso yaseTshayina kunye nokuphunyezwa kwesicwangciso se "China Intelligent Manufacturing", imboni yerobhothi yaseChina ingene kwinqanaba lophuhliso oluphezulu.Ngo-2018, ukuthengiswa kweerobhothi zoshishino e-China kufikeleleke149000iiyunithi, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe67.9%, ukubalwa kwe36.9%yentengiso yehlabathi. Ngokwezibalo ze-IFR, ubungakanani bemakethi yerobhothi yoshishino yase China ifikelelwe7.45 billionIidola zaseMelikango-2019, ukwanda konyaka ngonyaka15.9%, iyenza ibe yeyona marike yerobhothi inkulu ehlabathini.Ukongeza, iirobhothi zohlobo oluzimeleyo zaseTshayina ziye zaqhubeka nokwandisa isabelo sazo sentengiso kwimarike yasekhaya.
Kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo, isiTshayinaiinkampani zerobhothiziye zantshula njengamakhowa, zigubungela iinkalo ezahlukeneyo ezinjengophando lwerobhothi kunye nophuhliso, imveliso, ukuthengisa, kunye neenkonzo. La mashishini athe gqolo ukwenza impumelelo kuphando lwetekhnoloji kunye nophuhliso, ngokuthe ngcembe ecutha umsantsa ngenqanaba eliphambili lehlabathi. Ngeli xesha, ngenkxaso yemigaqo-nkqubo yesizwe, imboni yerobhothi yaseChina iye yaqulunqa ngokuthe ngcembe ikhonkco lemizi-mveliso elipheleleyo, kunye nokhuphiswano oluqinileyo ukusuka kwimveliso yecandelo elinyukayo ukuya ekuphumezeni isicelo esisezantsi.
Ngokubhekiselele kwisicelo, imboni yerobhothi yaseChina nayo iphumelele ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Iirobhothi zinokubonwa kwiinkalo zemveli ezifana nokuveliswa kweemoto kunye nokuveliswa kwezixhobo ze-elektroniki, kunye neendawo ezivelayo ezifana nezempilo, ezolimo, kunye namashishini eenkonzo. Ngokukodwa kwiinkalo ezifana nezempilo kunye nezolimo, iteknoloji yerobhothi yaseTshayina ifikelele kwinqanaba eliphambili lehlabathi. Ngokomzekelo, iirobhothi zonyango zinokunceda oogqirha ekwenzeni utyando oluchanekileyo, ukuphucula izinga lokuphumelela kotyando; Iirobhothi zezolimo zinokuzenzela ukutyala, ukuvuna, kunye nokulawula, ziphucule kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.
Kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, ishishini leerobhothi laseTshayina lenze utshintsho olukhulu.Ukusuka ekuxhomekeke ekuthengisweni kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle ukuya kwinguqulelo ezimeleyo, ukusuka ekubuyeni ngasemva kobuchwepheshe ukuya kubunkokeli behlabathi, ukusuka kwindawo enye yesicelo ukuya kugutyulo olubanzi lwemarike, inqanaba ngalinye lizele yimingeni kunye namathuba. Kule nkqubo, sikubonile ukunyuka kunye nokomelela kwamandla eteknoloji yaseTshayina, kunye nokuzimisela okuqinileyo kweTshayina kunye nokusukela ngokuzingisileyo ukusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe.
Nangona kunjalo, nangona kukho impumelelo ebalulekileyo,indlela engaphambili isagcwele imingeni.Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lobuchwepheshe kunye nokuqina kokhuphiswano lwentengiso, kufuneka siqinise ngakumbi ukusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe kunye nophando kunye nophuhliso, kwaye siphucule ukhuphiswano lwethu olungundoqo. Kwangaxeshanye, sikwafuna ukomeleza intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe kunye notshintshiselwano, sitsale amava ehlabathi ahambele phambili kunye nempumelelo yobuchwepheshe, nokukhuthaza uphuhliso loshishino lwerobhothi lwaseTshayina ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu.
Ukujonga phambili, ishishini lerobhothi laseTshayina liza kuqhubeka nokugcina isantya sophuhliso olukhawulezayo. Urhulumente waseTshayina ukhuphe "iSicwangciso soPhuhliso lweNgcali yoBukrelekrele besizukulwana esitsha". Ngo-2030, ubuchwephesha bubonke kunye nokusetyenziswa kobukrelekrele bokwenziwa e-China buya kulungelelaniswa nenqanaba eliphambili lehlabathi, kwaye isikali esingundoqo soshishino lobukrelekrele bokwenziwa siya kufikelela kwi-1 yetriliyoni ye-yuan, ibe liziko elikhulu lokuvelisa ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa emhlabeni. Siza kukhuthaza ishishini leerobhothi laseTshayina ukuya kumbindi wenqanaba lehlabathi ngengqondo evuleleke ngakumbi kunye nembono ebanzi. Sikholelwa ukuba kwiintsuku ezizayo, iteknoloji yerobhothi yaseTshayina iya kufezekisa impumelelo kunye nokusetyenziswa okutsha kwiinkalo ezininzi, ukwenza igalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso kunye nenkqubela phambili yoluntu.
Ukushwankathela inkqubo yophuhliso yale minyaka ilishumi, asinakukwazi ukuzingca ngempumelelo eqaqambileyo yeshishini lerobhothi laseTshayina. Ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekugqweseni, kwaye emva koko ukuya ekugqweseni, inyathelo ngalinye loshishino lwerobhothi laseTshayina alinakwahlulwa kwiinzame zethu ezidibeneyo kunye nokunyamezela. Kule nkqubo, asifumananga amava atyebileyo kunye nempumelelo kuphela, kodwa saqokelela ubutyebi obuxabisekileyo kunye neenkolelo. Ezi zizinto ezisiqhubayo kunye nenkxaso yokuba siqhubele phambili.
Okokugqibela, masiphinde sijonge emva kuhambo oluzukileyo lweli shumi leminyaka kwaye sibulele bonke abantu abasebenze nzima kwishishini lerobhothi laseTshayina. Masisebenze kunye ukwenza iplani engcono yophuhliso lwexesha elizayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-08-2023
