Ngaba iusetyenziso olukhulu lweerobhothiukuhlutha imisebenzi yabantu? Ukuba iifektri zisebenzisa iirobhothi, liphi ikamva labasebenzi? "Ukutshintshwa komatshini" akuzisi iziphumo ezilungileyo kuphela kwinguqu kunye nokuphucula amashishini, kodwa kutsala iingxabano ezininzi kuluntu.
Uloyiko oluphathelele iirobhothi lunembali ende. Kwangeminyaka yee-1960, iirobhothi zemizi-mveliso zazalwa eUnited States. Ngelo xesha, izinga lokungasebenzi e-United States laliphezulu, kwaye ngenxa yokukhathazeka malunga nefuthe lezoqoqosho kunye nezidubedube zentlalo ezibangelwa ukungasebenzi, urhulumente wase-US akazange axhase ukuphuhliswa kweenkampani zerobhothi. Uphuhliso olulinganiselweyo lweteknoloji yerobhothi eUnited States lwazise iindaba ezilungileyo eJapan, ejongene nokunqongophala kwabasebenzi, kwaye ngokukhawuleza yangena kwinqanaba elisebenzayo.
Kumashumi eminyaka alandelayo, iirobhothi zemizi-mveliso zazisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nemigca yemveliso yeemoto, amashishini e-3C (okt iikhompyutha, unxibelelwano, kunye nombane wabathengi), kunye nokulungiswa koomatshini. Iirobhothi zemizi-mveliso zibonisa iingenelo zobuchule obungenakuthelekiswa nanto ngokwemiyinge ephindaphindayo, enzima, eyityhefu, kunye nemisebenzi eyingozi.
Ngokukodwa, ixesha langoku lokwahlulwa kwabantu e-China lifikelele esiphelweni, kwaye abantu abalupheleyo baqhuba iindleko zomsebenzi. Iya kuba ngumkhwa wokuba oomatshini bathathe indawo yomsebenzi wezandla.
Yenziwe e-China 2025 ime kwindawo entsha kwimbali, yenza"Izixhobo zoomatshini be-CNC eziphezulu kunye neerobhothi"enye yeendawo eziphambili ezikhuthazwe ngamandla. Ekuqaleni kuka-2023, uMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi ukhuphe iSicwangciso sokuSebenzisa se "Robot +" yeSicelo, esichaza ngokucacileyo ukuba kwishishini lemveliso, siya kukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kweefektri zokubonisa imveliso ekrelekrele kwaye sidale iimeko eziqhelekileyo zesicelo kwimizi-mveliso. iirobhothi. Amashishini nawo aya kuxabisa kakhulu ukubaluleka kokwenziwa ngobukrelekrele kuphuhliso lwawo, kwaye aqhuba izenzo ezinkulu "zomatshini ukuya ebantwini" kwimimandla emininzi.
Emehlweni abanye abangaphakathi kwishishini, nangona esi silogeni kulula ukuyiqonda kwaye inceda iinkampani ukuba ziqonde kwaye zikhuthaze ukuphunyezwa kokwenziwa kwezinto ezikrelekrele, ezinye iinkampani zigxininisa kakhulu ixabiso lezixhobo kunye nobuchwepheshe, zithenga nje inani elikhulu lezixhobo zoomatshini abakumgangatho ophezulu, iirobhothi zoshishino, kunye neenkqubo eziphambili zesoftware yekhompyutha, ukungahoywa kwexabiso labantu kwishishini. Ukuba iirobhothi zoshishino zihlala zizixhobo ezincedisayo ngaphandle kokugqithisa ngokwenene imida ekhoyo yemveliso, ukuhlola iindawo ezintsha zokuvelisa ezizimeleyo, ukuvelisa ulwazi olutsha kunye nobuchwepheshe, ngoko ke impembelelo "yokutshintshwa komatshini" ifutshane.
"Ukusetyenziswa kweerobhothi zoshishino kunokukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwemizi-mveliso ngokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, umgangatho wemveliso, kunye nezinye iindlela. Nangona kunjalo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo yokuphucula i-industrial - inkqubela yezobuchwepheshe - ayikho kwindawo yokufikelela koomatshini kunye nabasebenzi, kwaye kufuneka iphunyezwe uphando lwenkampani kunye notyalo-mali lophuhliso." utshilo uDkt Cai Zhenkun ovela kwiSikolo soQoqosho kwiYunivesithi yaseShandong, oye wafunda le ntsimi ixesha elide.
Bakholelwa ukuba ukutshintsha abantu ngoomatshini luphawu lwangaphandle kuphela lwemveliso ekrelekrele kwaye akufanele kube lugqaliselo lokuphumeza ukwenziwa kwezinto ngobukrelekrele. Ukutshintsha abantu akuyonjongo, oomatshini abanceda iitalente lukhokelo lophuhliso lwexesha elizayo.
"Impembelelo yokusetyenziswa kweerobhothi kwimarike yezemisebenzi ibonakala ikakhulu kwiinguqu kwisakhiwo sengqesho, uhlengahlengiso kwimfuno yabasebenzi, kunye nokuphuculwa kweemfuno zezakhono zabasebenzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amashishini anomxholo womsebenzi olula kwaye ophindaphindiweyo kunye neemfuno zezakhono eziphantsi zingaphezulu. Umzekelo, ukusebenza ekusetyenzweni kwedatha elula, ukungena kwedatha, inkonzo yabathengi, uthutho, kunye nolungiselelo ludla ngokuzenzekela ngeenkqubo ezicwangcisiweyo kunye ne-algorithms, ibenze ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, kwiindawo ezininzi zokuyila, eziguquguqukayo, kunye nezonxibelelwano phakathi kwabantu, abantu basenezibonelelo ezizodwa.
Ukusetyenziswa kweerobhothi zemizi-mveliso ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuthatha indawo yabasebenzi bemveli kunye nokudala imisebenzi emitsha, nto leyo evumelanayo phakathi kweengcali. Kwelinye icala, ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yetekhnoloji yerobhothi kunye nokwandiswa komda wesicelo sayo, imfuno yabasebenzi abaphezulu bezobuchwephesha abafana noochwephesha berobhothi kunye neenjineli zerobhothi zeR&D ziyakhula mihla le. Kwelinye icala, ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji, amashishini amaninzi asakhulayo aya kuvela, avulele abantu icandelo elitsha lomsebenzi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-29-2024
