Kwiimeko zoshishino, iziphumo ze-synergistic eziboniswe ziirobhothi kwinkqubo yokuphucula umgangatho woshishino kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kuyamangalisa ngakumbi. Ngokutsho kwedatha ye-Tianyancha, kukho ngaphezu kwe-231,Amashishini angama-000 eerobhothi anxulumene nemizi-mveliso eTshayina, angaphezulu kwama-22000 kuwo ebesandul' ukubhaliswa ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Oktobha 2023. Kule mihla, iirobhothi zemizi-mveliso zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkalo zoshishino ezifana ne-electronics, logistics, chemical, medical, and automotive.
Ubume bokhuphiswano: Iziseko ezingundoqo eziphambili
Iirobhothi zaziwa njenge "jewel phezulu kwisithsaba soshishino lwemveliso", kwaye uphando kunye nophuhliso lwazo, ukuveliswa, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo zizibonakaliso ezibalulekileyo zokulinganisa inqanaba lelizwe leteknoloji entsha kunye nemveliso ephezulu. Kumxholo womjikelo omtsha wenguqu kwezobuchwepheshe kunye nenguqu kushishino, uqoqosho olukhulu kwihlabathi liphela luzibandakanya ngokukhutheleyo kukhuphiswano oluqatha olujikeleze ishishini lemveliso elikrelekrele elilawulwa ziirobhothi zamashishini.
Ekuqaleni kuka-2023, iSebe lezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi likhuphe isiCwangciso sokuPhunyezwa kwe "Irobhothi+" Isenzo seSicelo, esichaza ngokucacileyo ukuba kwishishini lokuvelisa, "siya kukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kweefektri zokubonisa imveliso ehlakaniphile kunye nokudala iimeko eziqhelekileyo zokusetyenziswa kweerobhothi zoshishino. Siza kuphuhlisa iinkqubo zokuvelisa ezikrelekrele ezisekelwe kwiirobhothi zemizi-mveliso ukuncedisa kwinguqu yedijithali kunye nenguqu yobukrelekrele kwishishini lemveliso.". Oku kuthetha ukuba iirobhothi zamashishini, njengeziseko ezingundoqo, zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu.
Iirobhothi zemizi-mvelisozisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwibala lemizi-mveliso njengeengalo ezininzi ezidityanisiweyo zerobhothi okanye imigangatho emininzi yezixhobo zoomatshini benkululeko. Banenqanaba elithile lokuzenzekelayo kwaye banokuthembela kumandla abo kunye nokulawula amandla ukuze bafezekise imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yoshishino kunye nemisebenzi yokuvelisa. Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwetekhnoloji yerobhothi, imodeli yokuvelisa ngobukrelekrele kunye nedijithali, uthungelwano, kunye nobukrelekrele njengoko iimpawu zayo eziphambili ziba ngumkhombandlela obalulekileyo wophuhliso lweshishini kunye nenguqu.
Xa kuthelekiswa nezixhobo zemveli zemizi-mveliso,UBORUNTEiirobhothi zemizi-mveliso zineengenelo ezininzi, njengokusebenziseka lula, inqanaba eliphezulu lobukrelekrele, ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nokhuseleko, ulawulo olulula, kunye neenzuzo ezibalulekileyo kwezoqoqosho. Ukuphuhliswa kweerobhothi zemizi-mveliso akuphuculi kuphela umgangatho kunye nobuninzi beemveliso, kodwa kunempembelelo ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lomntu, ukuphucula indawo yokusebenza, ukunciphisa amandla okusebenza, ukwandisa imveliso yabasebenzi, ukonga ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphathekayo, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zemveliso.
Iqhutywa zizinto ezininzi ezinje ngemigaqo-nkqubo ephunyezwe ngokuxineneyo kunye neemarike ezikhula ngokuqhubekayo, iirobhothi zamashishini zikhula ngokukhawuleza e-China, kwaye iimeko zabo zesicelo zanda ngokukhawuleza. Ngokutsho kwedatha ye-Tianyancha, kwi-2022, umthamo ofakiweyo weerobhothi zezoshishino zibalwe ngaphezu kwe-50% yemarike yehlabathi, ibekwe ngokuqinileyo kwindawo yokuqala emhlabeni. Ubuninzi beerobhothi zokuvelisa bafikelele kuma-392 ngabasebenzi abayi-10,000. Kulo nyaka, ingeniso yokusebenza yoshishino lwerobhothi yaseTshayina idlule kwi-170 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, iqhubeka nokugcina ukukhula okuphindwe kabini.
Ukuphunyezwa kwesicelo: Ukuxhobisa imveliso yemveli
Namhlanje, iirobhothi zemizi-mveliso zizisa ukucinga ngakumbi kwemveliIshishini lemveliso yaseTshayina.Kule mihla, iirobhothi zemizi-mveliso zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumasimi anje ngemveliso ezenzekelayo, ukuveliswa kweemoto, ukuhanjiswa, i-elektroniki ye-3C, kunye nokhathalelo lwezempilo.
Kwintsimi yemveliso ezenzekelayo, iirobhothi zamashishini zizixhobo ezibaluleke kakhulu. Inokwenza umsebenzi ophindaphindayo, odinisayo, onobungozi, okanye ochanekileyo, ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yamashishini. Ukongeza, ukucwangciswa kwenkqubo kunye nolawulo oluchanekileyo lwetekhnoloji yeerobhothi zamashishini zinokuziqhelanisa ngokukhawuleza kwiimfuno eziguqukayo zemveliso, ukufezekisa ukuguqulwa ngokukhawuleza phakathi kwebhetshi okanye imveliso encinci.
Kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kweemoto,iirobhothi zoshishinoinokwenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo enje nge-welding, ukupeyinta, ukudibanisa, kunye nokuhambisa, ngaloo ndlela iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle komgca wemveliso kunye nomgangatho wemveliso. Ekwenziweni kwamalungu eemoto, iirobhothi zemizi-mveliso zinokusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ezinje ngokuphosa umngundo, ukugaya, kunye nokuqinisa, ukuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nesivuno.
Kwishishini lezinto zokusebenza, ukusetyenziswa kweerobhothi zamashishini kuya kusanda kakhulu. Ingasetyenziswa kwimiba emininzi efana nokuphatha kunye nokuhlelwa kwempahla, ulawulo logcino, kunye nothutho lokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko. Iirobhothi zoshishino zinokunceda amashishini ukunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokusebenza.
Kwishishini le-elektroniki le-3C,iirobhothi zoshishinozisetyenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni nasekupakisheni iimveliso zombane ezifana neeselfowuni. Zihamba kwaye zisebenze ngendlela eguquguqukayo kakhulu, eyenza ukuphunyezwa ngokuchanekileyo kwemisebenzi yendibano enzima kunye nokugqitywa ngokuzenzekelayo komsebenzi ophindaphindiweyo, ukuphepha ngokufanelekileyo imiphumo emibi yeempazamo zomntu kumgangatho wemveliso.
Kwishishini lezonyango eligxininisa ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nokhuseleko, iirobhothi zamashishini nazo zinezicelo ezininzi. Umzekelo, ingasetyenziselwa imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo enjengotyando, unyango, kunye nokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili. Ukongeza, iirobhothi zamashishini zinokunceda izibhedlele zicombulule ingxaki yabasebenzi bezonyango abangonelanga kwaye zibonelele izigulana ngezicwangciso zonyango lokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-11-2023
