1,Yintoni irobhothi yoshishino
Iirobhothi zemizi-mveliso zinemisebenzi emininzi, idigri eninzi yenkululeko ye-electromechanical edityanisiweyo yezixhobo zoomatshini kunye neenkqubo ezinokugqibezela eminye imisebenzi yokusebenza kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kwenkqubo ngokuphinda-phinda kunye nolawulo oluzenzekelayo. Ngokudibanisa i-host host okanye umgca wokuvelisa, umatshini omnye okanye inkqubo yokuzenzekelayo yomatshini emininzi inokusekwa ukufezekisa imisebenzi yokuvelisa efana nokuphatha, i-welding, indibano kunye nokutshiza.
Okwangoku, itekhnoloji yerobhothi yeshishini kunye nophuhliso lwemizi-mveliso iyakhawuleza, kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu kwimveliso, ibe sisixhobo esibalulekileyo esizisebenzelayo kwimveliso yanamhlanje.
2. Iimpawu zeerobhothi zoshishino
Ukususela ekubeni isizukulwana sokuqala seerobhothi saziswa e-United States ekuqaleni kwe-1960s, uphuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kweerobhothi zoshishino ziye zaphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, ezona mpawu zibalulekileyo zerobhothi zamashishini zezi zilandelayo.
1. Iyacwangciswa. Uphuhliso olongezelelweyo lwe-automation yemveliso i-flexible automation. Iirobhothi zoshishino zinokuphinda zicwangciswe ngotshintsho kwindawo yokusebenza, ngoko ke banokudlala indima enhle kwibhetshi encinci, iindidi ezininzi, ezilinganayo, ezisebenzayo kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa eziguquguqukayo, kwaye ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeenkqubo zokuvelisa eziguquguqukayo (FMS).
2. Ukwenziwa kobuntu. Iirobhothi zemizi-mveliso zinezakhiwo ezifanayo zoomatshini ezifana nokuhamba, ukujikeleza esinqeni, iingalo zangaphambili, iingalo, izihlahla, iinzipho, njalo njalo, kwaye zineekhompyutha ezilawulayo. Ukongeza, iirobhothi zoshishino ezikrelekrele nazo zinee-biosensors ezininzi ezifanayo nabantu, njengezinzwa zokunxibelelana kwesikhumba, izinzwa zokunyanzela, izinzwa zomthwalo, iinzwa ezibonwayo, i-acoustic sensors, imisebenzi yolwimi, njl njl.
3. Indalo yonke. Ngaphandle kweerobhothi eziyilwe ngokukodwa kwimizi-mveliso, iirobhothi zemizi-mveliso ngokubanzi zinokuguquguquka okuhle xa zisenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokusebenza. Umzekelo, ukutshintshwa kwabaqhubi bemanyuwali (iinzipho, izixhobo, njl.njl.) yeerobhothi zoshishino. Iyakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokusebenza.
4. Ukuhlanganiswa kweeMechatronics.Itekhnoloji yerobhothi yoshishinoibandakanya uluhlu olubanzi lwezifundo, kodwa yindibaniselwano yomatshini kunye ne-microelectronic technologies. Iirobhothi ezikrelekrele zesizukulwana sesithathu azinazinzwa ezahlukeneyo kuphela zokufumana ulwazi lokusingqongileyo lwangaphandle, kodwa zikwanazo nobukrelekrele obungeyonyani obufana nesakhono sokukhumbula, isakhono sokuqonda ulwimi, isakhono sokuqaphela umfanekiso, ukuqiqa kunye nobuchule bokugweba, obunxulumene ngokusondeleyo nokusetyenziswa kobuchwephesha be-microelectronics. , ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe bekhompyutha. Ke ngoko, uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji yerobhothi lunokuqinisekisa uphuhliso kunye nenqanaba lesicelo sesayensi yesizwe kunye nobugcisa bemizi-mveliso.
3、 Iindawo ezintlanu ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiirobhothi zoshishino
1. Ukusetyenziswa koomatshini (2%)
Ukusetyenziswa kweerobhothi kumashishini okulungisa oomatshini akukho phezulu, kubalwa kuphela kwi-2%. Isizathu sisenokuba zininzi izixhobo ezizisebenzelayo kwimarike ezinokusingatha imisebenzi yokulungisa oomatshini. Iirobhothi zokulungisa oomatshini zibandakanyeka ikakhulu kwinxalenye yokuphosa, ukusika i-laser, kunye nokusika ijethi yamanzi.
Ukutshiza kwerobhothi apha ikakhulu kubhekiselele ekupeyinteni, ekukhupheni, ekutshizeni kunye nomnye umsebenzi, kunye ne-4% kuphela yeerobhothi zamashishini ezibandakanyeka ekutshizeni izicelo.
3. Ukusetyenziswa kwerobhothi (10%)
Iirobhothi zeNdibano zibandakanyeka kakhulu ekufakeni, ukuchithwa, kunye nokugcinwa kwamacandelo. Ngenxa yophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwetekhnoloji yesivamvo serobhothi kule minyaka yamva nje, ukusetyenziswa kweerobhothi kuye kwahluka ngokwahlukeneyo, okukhokelela ngokuthe ngqo ekunciphiseni ubungakanani bendibano yerobhothi.
4. Ukusetyenziswa kwerobhothi yewelding (29%)
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-robot welding ikakhulu kubandakanya ukuwelda kwendawo kunye ne-arc welding esetyenziswa kushishino lweemoto. Nangona iirobhothi ze-welding zithandwa kakhulu kuneerobhothi ze-arc welding, iirobhothi ze-arc welding ziye zakhula ngokukhawuleza kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Iindibano zocweyo ezininzi zokusetyenzwa ngokuthe ngcembe zizisa iirobhothi ze-welding ukuphumeza imisebenzi ye-welding ngokuzenzekelayo.
5. Ukusetyenziswa kwerobhothi (38%)
Okwangoku, ukusetyenzwa kuseyintsimi yokuqala yokusetyenziswa kweerobhothi, ezibalelwa malunga ne-40% yenkqubo yesicelo serobhothi. Imigca emininzi yemveliso ezenzekelayo ifuna ukusetyenziswa kweerobhothi kwizinto eziphathekayo, ukusetyenzwa, kunye nokupakisha imisebenzi. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngokunyuka kweerobhothi ezisebenzisanayo, isabelo sentengiso yeerobhothi zokulungisa siye sakhula.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji, itekhnoloji yerobhothi yeshishini iqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza. Ke, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini boshishino zibandakanya itekhnoloji ephezulu?
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-03-2024
