Ihlabathi lisiya kwixesha lokuzitshintsha kwemizi-mveliso apho inani elibalulekileyo leenkqubo zenziwa ngoncedo lwetekhnoloji ephezulu efana nerobhothi kunye ne-automation. Oku kuthunyelwa kweerobhothi zoshishino kuye kwaba yinto eguqukayo iminyaka emininzi, kwaye indima yabo kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa iyaqhubeka ikhula. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, isantya sokwamkelwa kweerobhothi kumashishini ahlukeneyo siye sakhawuleza kakhulu ngenxa yenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji, iindleko ezisezantsi zemveliso, kunye nokuthembeka okwandisiweyo.
Iimfuno yeerobhothi zoshishinoiyaqhubeka ikhula kwihlabathi jikelele, kwaye imakethi yerobhothi yehlabathi kuqikelelwa ukuba iya kugqithisa i-US $ 135 yebhiliyoni ekupheleni kuka-2021. Oku kukhula kubalelwa kwizinto ezininzi ezifana nokunyuka kweendleko zabasebenzi, ukunyuka kwemfuno ye-automation kwimveliso, kunye nokwandisa ulwazi phakathi amashishini kushishino 4.0 revolution. Ubhubhani we-COVID-19 ukwakhawulezisile ukusetyenziswa kweerobhothi kumashishini ahlukeneyo, njengoko kuye kwabaluleka ngakumbi ukugcina amanyathelo okumgama kunye nokhuseleko.
Imizi-mveliso kwihlabathi liphela sele iqalile ukuhambisa iirobhothi zamashishini ngendlela ebalulekileyo. Icandelo leemoto lelinye lawona makhulu amkela iirobhothi kunye ne-automation kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa. Ukusetyenziswa kweerobhothi kuncede ishishini leemoto ukuba lilungelelanise imveliso, liphucule umgangatho, kwaye linyuse ukusebenza kakuhle. Ukusetyenziswa kweerobhothi kushishino lweemoto ukusuka kwindibano, ukupeyinta, kunye nokuwelda ukuya ekuphatheni izinto.
Umzi-mveliso wokutya nesiselo, olelinye lawona mashishini makhulu emhlabeni, ukwabona ukunyuka okubalulekileyo ekuhanjisweni kweerobhothi zemizi-mveliso. Ukusetyenziswa kweerobhothi kwishishini lokutya kuye kwanceda iinkampani ukuba ziphucule ucoceko, ukhuseleko, kunye nokunciphisa amanqanaba okungcoliseka. Iirobhothi zisetyenziselwe ukupakisha, ukuhlela, kunye neenkqubo zokupakisha kwishishini lokutya neziselo, nto leyo eye yanceda amashishini ukuba enze umsebenzi wawo ngokupheleleyo kwaye anciphise iindleko.
Ishishini lamachiza nalo lijongene nokunyuka kokuthunyelwa kweerobhothi. Iinkqubo zerobhothi zisetyenziswa kwishishini loxubo-mayeza ukujongana nemisebenzi ebalulekileyo efana nokuvavanywa kweziyobisi, ukupakishwa, kunye nokuphatha izinto eziyingozi. Iirobhothi zikwasetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yokwenziwa kwemveliso kwishishini lamachiza, elikhokelele kwiimveliso ezingcono kunye nokunciphisa iindleko.
Umzi mveliso wezempilo sele uqalisile ukwamkela iirobhothi kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zonyango ezinje ngeerobhothi zotyando, iirobhothi zokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili, kunye neerobhothi exoskeletons. Iirobhothi zotyando ziye zanceda ekuphuculeni ukuchaneka kunye nokuchaneka kweenkqubo zotyando, ngelixa iirobhothi zokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo ziye zanceda izigulane ukuba zibuyele ngokukhawuleza kwingozi.
Umzi-mveliso wezothutho kunye neendawo zokugcina zikwangqina ukunyuka kokuthunyelwa kweerobhothi. Ukusetyenziswa kweerobhothi kwindawo yokugcina iimpahla kunye nezixhobo ziye zanceda iinkampani ukuba ziphucule isantya kunye nokuchaneka kweenkqubo ezinjengokukha kunye nokupakisha. Oku kukhokelele ekuncitshisweni kweempazamo, ukuphuculwa kobuchule, kunye nokulungiswa kwendawo yokugcina impahla.
Iimfuno yexesha elizayo yeerobhothi zoshishinokuqikelelwa ukuba iza kwanda kakhulu. Njengoko i-automation iba yinto eqhelekileyo kwimveliso, ukuthunyelwa kweerobhothi kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuze amashishini ahlale ekhuphisana. Ngaphezu koko, ukuphuhliswa kobuchwepheshe obuphezulu obufana nobukrelekrele bokufakelwa (AI) kunye nokufunda koomatshini kuya kuvula amathuba amatsha okuthunyelwa kweerobhothi kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Ukusetyenziswa kweerobhothi ezisebenzisanayo (cobots) kulindeleke ukuba zikhule kwixesha elizayo, njengoko zikwazi ukusebenza kunye nabantu kwaye zincede ukuphucula imveliso.
Ukuqukumbela, kuyabonakala ukuba ukuthunyelwa kweerobhothi zoshishino kumashishini ahlukeneyo kuyanda, kwaye indima yabo kwinkqubo yokuvelisa imiselwe ukukhula kwixesha elizayo. Imfuno yerobhothi kulindeleke ukuba inyuke kakhulu ngenxa yokwanda kokusebenza kakuhle, ukuchaneka, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko abazizisa kumashishini. Ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji ephezulu, indima yeerobhothi kwimveliso iya kuba baluleke ngakumbi. Ngenxa yoko, kubalulekile ukuba amashishini amkele i-automation kwaye asebenze ekudibaniseni iirobhothi kwiinkqubo zabo zokuvelisa ukuze bahlale bekhuphisana kwikamva.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-09-2024
