NgoJuni 30th, unjingalwazi uWang Tianmiao ovela kwiYunivesithi yaseBeijing yeAeronautics and Astronautics wamenywa ukuba athathe inxaxhebaimboni yerobhothisub forum kwaye wanika ingxelo emangalisayo ngeteknoloji engundoqo kunye neendlela zophuhliso lweerobhothi zenkonzo.

Njengomjikelo omde we-Ultra, njenge-intanethi kunye nee-smartphones (2005-2020), iimoto zamandla amatsha kunye neemoto ezihlakaniphile (2015-2030), uqoqosho lwedijithali kunye neerobhothi ezihlakaniphile (2020-2050), njl. ixhalabile ngoorhulumente, amashishini, izifundiswa, uluntu lotyalo-mali, kunye namanye amazwe, ngakumbi eTshayina. Njengoko izabelo zentengiso kunye nezabelo zabemi zisiya zisiba buthathaka ngokuthe ngcembe, Ulwahlulo lwetekhnoloji luye lwaba yeyona nto iphambili ekuvuseleleni uqoqosho lwaseTshayina kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo nolunesantya esiphezulu samandla ayo esizwe abanzi. Phakathi kwazo, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa, iirobhothi ezikrelekrele, ukwenziwa okuphezulu kwezixhobo ezintsha, ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni yamandla amatsha, iteknoloji yebhayoloji, kunye nobunye ubuchwephesha bube yimpembelelo ebalulekileyo yokuqhubela phambili kwenguqu kwishishini elitsha kunye nophuhliso olutsha loqoqosho.

Uphuhliso lwentlalo kunye nophuhliso oluphambili lwezifundo ezahlukeneyo zihlala zikhuthaza ukuvela kunye nophuhliso lweerobhothi ezikrelekrele ukusuka kwitekhnoloji ukuya kwifomu.

Uphuhliso lwesikali semizi-mveliso kunye nemfuno yokudityaniswa kwedolophu:kwelinye icala, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nomgangatho wokuqhuba, ukuhla kwamandla abasebenzi kunye nokunyusa iindleko, ukukhuthaza uphuhliso ukusuka kushishino lwesibini ukuya kwishishini lemfundo ephakamileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa koshishino lokuqala. Kwangaxeshanye, iBhanti kunye neNdlela iye yaba lijelo elibalulekileyo lenzuzo kwiirobhothi kunye namashishini omgca wemveliso ozenzekelayo eTshayina. Kwelinye icala, ukuqokelelwa kwabantu kunye nokuhanjiswa kwezinto kwizixeko ezikhulu, kubandakanya ukutya kunye nemveliso yezolimo, imifuno esele yenziwe kunye nokutya okutsha, ukucocwa kwenkunkuma kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo, ukuqhuba ngokuzimeleyo kunye nokuthuthwa okukrelekrele, ulawulo lwamandla olukrelekrele kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokutshintshiselana, Ukujongwa kwe-AIot kunye nokhuseleko, iirobhothi zokunceda intlekele, kunye neerobhothi zokubonisana, ukuhanjiswa, ukucoca, iihotele, imiboniso, ikofu, njl., zonke ziye zafuneka ngokukhawuleza. iirobhothi zenkonzo kunye nemveliso.

Ukukhawuleziswa koluntu olulupheleyo kunye nemfuno yolonwabo lwesizukulwana esitsha, imidlalo yenkcubeko kunye noyilo:

Kwelinye icala, imfuno yeerobhothi ezinje ngokuncokola, ukukhapha, umncedisi, ukhathalelo lwabantu abadala, ukubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo, kunye namayeza emveli aseTshayina iya ingxamiseka ngakumbi, kubandakanya nedijithali yesifo esinganyangekiyo zonyango kunye neerobhothi ze-AI, ukomelela kunye nokubuyiselwa kwimeko yesiqhelo kunye neerobhothi zokuphulula amayeza esintu. , iirobhothi ezihambayo ezifikelelekayo, i-massage eqengqelekayo kunye nokulahlwa kwelindleiirobhothi, apho i-15% ingaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 kwaye i-25% ingaphezu kweminyaka engama-75 ubudala i-45% yabantu abaneminyaka engama-85 nangaphezulu bafuna le nkonzo. Kwelinye icala, iirobhothi zolutsha kwiindawo ezinje ngetekhnoloji, amashishini enkcubeko kunye nobuchule, ukuzonwabisa, kunye nezemidlalo, kubandakanya iarhente yabantu kunye nonxibelelwano, iirobhothi ezikrelekrele zomntu, iirobhothi ezihambelana neemvakalelo, iirobhothi zokupheka, iirobhothi zokucoca, iVR. iirobhothi zokufaneleka komntu, i-stem cell kunye neerobhothi zokutofa ubuhle, iirobhothi zokuzonwabisa kunye nomdaniso, njl.

Iirobhothi ezingenakubuyiselwa kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo: kwelinye icala, kukho imfuno yetekhnoloji ephezulu efana nokuhlola i-interstellar, imisebenzi yonyango echanekileyo, kunye nezicubu zebhayoloji, kubandakanya ukuphononongwa kwendawo kunye nokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe, ukunxibelelana kwengqondo kunye nokuqonda, iirobhothi zotyando kunye ne-nanorobots yemithambo, amalungu ezicubu zobomi be-electromyographic, asempilweni kwaye avuya. iteknoloji yebhayoloji, kunye nobomi obungunaphakade nomphefumlo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imisebenzi enobungozi kunye nokukhuthazwa kweemfazwe zendawo, kubandakanywa uphando kunye nophuhliso lwemisebenzi enobungozi, ukuhlangula kunye noncedo lweentlekele, iinqwelo zeenqwelo-moya ezingenamntu, amatanki angenamntu, iinqanawa ezingenamntu, iinkqubo zezixhobo ezihlakaniphile, amajoni erobhothi, njl.

Dynamic 1:Izihloko ezishushu zeFrontier kuphando olusisiseko, ngakumbi izixhobo ezitsha kunye neerobhothi ezithambileyo eziguquguqukayo, i-NLP kunye nemultimodality, ujongano lwekhompyuter yengqondo kunye nokuqonda, isoftware esisiseko kunye namaqonga, njl.njl., zibaluleke kakhulu, njengoko impumelelo kwimvelaphi esisiseko kulindeleke ukuba itshintshe ifomu, imisebenzi yemveliso, kunye neendlela zenkonzo yeerobhothi.

1. Itekhnoloji yerobhothi ye-Humanoid, izinto eziphilayo ezinjengobomi, izihlunu ezenziweyo, ulusu olwenziweyo, ulawulo lwe-electromyographic, amalungu ezicubu, iirobhothi ezithambileyo, njl.

2. I-DNA nanorobots kunye nezinto ezintsha ze-micro / nano components, i-nanomaterials, i-MEMS, ukuprintwa kwe-3D, i-prostheses ehlakaniphile, i-micro / nano yokuvelisa indibano, ukuqhuba ukuguqulwa kwamandla, ukunyanzela ukusebenzisana kwempendulo, njl.

3. Itekhnoloji ye-Biological perception, i-audiovisual force touch sensors, i-edge AI computing, ukudibanisa okuguquguqukayo okuqinileyo, ukuhlanganiswa okuqhutywa yimbono, njl.

4. Ukuqonda ulwimi lwendalo, ukuqondwa kweemvakalelo kunye nobuchwepheshe bokusebenzisana nabantu kwikhompyuter, itekhnoloji yencoko yobukrelekrele bokusebenzisana, ukunxibelelana ngokweemvakalelo, ukuncokola okude, kunye nokhathalelo lwabantwana kunye nabantu abadala;

5. Unxibelelwano lwekhomputha yobuchopho kunye neteknoloji yokudibanisa i-mechatronics, isayensi yobuchopho, i-neural consciousness, izibonakaliso ze-electromyographic, igrafu yolwazi, ukuqonda kwengqondo, ukucinga ngomatshini, njl.

6. Itekhnoloji ye-Metaverse ebonakalayo yabantu kunye ne-robot yokudibanisa, i-intanethi yesizukulwana esilandelayo, intsebenziswano yokuzonwabisa, ii-arhente, ulwazi lwemeko, ukusebenza okude, njl.

7. Itekhnoloji yerobhothi edibeneyo idibanisa izandla, iinyawo, amehlo kunye nengqondo, ebandakanya iqonga eliphathwayo,ingalo yerobhothi, imodyuli ebonwayo, isiphelo sesiphumo, njl.njl. Idibanisa imbono yokusingqongileyo, ukubeka indawo kunye nokuhamba, ulawulo olukrelekrele, ukuqondwa kokusingqongileyo okungacwangciswanga, intsebenziswano yoomatshini abaninzi, uthutho olukrelekrele, njl.

8. Super software automation, iirobhothi zokusebenza, iirobhothi ezithambileyo, iRPA, ulawulo lwepropathi, imali, ukuzenzela kukarhulumente, njl.

9. Itekhnoloji yerobhothi yenkonzo yamafu, iinkonzo ezisasazwa ngamafu, amaziko okulungisa amafu, i-artificial intelligence kunye nokufunda koomatshini, i-tolika i-intelligence yokufakelwa, iinkonzo zokurenta ezikude, iinkonzo zokufundisa ezikude, irobhothi njengenkonzo yeRaaS, njl.

10. Iinqobo zokuziphatha, iiRobhothi zokuLunga, iNgqesho, iBucala, iNdlela yokuziphatha kunye noMthetho, njl.

Dynamic 2: Iirobhothi+, kunye nezixhobo zoluvo kunye namacandelo angundoqo, usetyenziso olusemgangathweni oluqhelekileyo lwezorhwebo (ezifana nempahla yangaphakathi nangaphandle, ukucocwa, abancedisi bokunyamekela ngokweemvakalelo, njl. umda ongaphezulu kwezigidi ezilishumi zeeyunithi okanye wenze imodeli yoshishino esekelwe kumrhumo

Ixabiso eliphezulu elongezelelweyo amacandelo angundoqo abandakanya umbono we-AI, amandla kunye nokuchukumisa, i-RV, i-motor, i-AMR, i-design kunye ne-software yesicelo, njl. Izixhobo ezizisebenzelayo zesoftware ephezulu njenge-AIops, i-RPA, iRaas, kunye nezinye iimodeli ezinkulu ezithe nkqo, kubandakanywa amaqonga enkonzo yamafu afana neRaas yokuqeshisa, ukuqeqeshwa, ukusetyenzwa, kunye nophuhliso lwesicelo; Iirobhothi zonyango; Iirobhothi ezidibeneyo eziphathwayo zokulayisha kunye nokukhulula, ukuphatha izinto, okanye ukucoca; Ukuzonwabisa, ukutya, ukuphulula, i-moxibustion, ukukhapha kunye nezinye iirobhothi zenkonzo; Kwiinkqubo ezingaphathwanga kwezolimo, ulwakhiwo, ukurisayikilisha, ukudilizwa, amandla, ishishini lenyukliya, njl.

Ngokubhekiselele kwiirobhothi kunye nezicelo zorhwebo, ezinye iinkampani zaseTshayina zikwavela kwicandelo leenkqubo zerobhothi ezipheleleyo kunye nezinto eziphambili. Kulindeleke ukuba babe namathemba okusebenza okubanzi kumandla amatsha, izinto ezizenzekelayo, ezolimo kunye neemveliso zabathengi, i-biotechnology, iinkonzo zoluntu, iinkonzo zasekhaya, kunye nezinye iinkalo, ezibonisa uphuhliso oluqhumayo kwiindawo ezicandekileyo.

I-"14th Five Year Plan for Development of the Robot Industry" ikhankanya ukuba izinga lokukhula lonyaka lengeniso yokusebenza kushishino lweerobhothi ngexesha le-14 leminyaka ye-Five Year Plan lidlula i-20%, kwaye ingxinano yeerobhothi zokuvelisa iphindeke kabini. Iimeko zesicelo zibandakanya imilinganiselo emininzi efana nesiphelo sika-G, ukuya ku-B ekupheleni, kunye nesiphelo sika-C. Imigangatho yokusingqongileyo, indawo yokuphindaphinda okuphezulu, kunye neendleko zabasebenzi nazo zenza "ukutshintshwa komatshini" indawo yentlungu kwezinye iimeko.

Dynamic 3: Imodeli enkulu + irobhothi, ekulindeleke ukuba idibanise imodeli enkulu ngokubanzi kunye nemodeli enkulu ethe nkqo yezicelo ezithile zerobhothi kwiimeko zesicelo sokusebenzisana kwengqondo, ulwazi, kunye nokulinganisa, ukuphucula kakhulu inqanaba lobukrelekrele berobhothi kunye nokwenza nzulu usetyenziso lwayo olubanzi.

Njengoko kwaziwa, i-multimodal jikelele, i-NLP, i-CV, i-interactive kunye nezinye iimodeli ze-AI zivelisa iindlela zokujonga iirobhothi, ukuntsokotha kwengqondo yendalo esingqongileyo, ukwenza izigqibo kunye nokulawula okusekwe kulwazi, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba kuphuculwe kakhulu inqanaba lobukrelekrele berobhothi kunye nobubanzi. imimandla yesicelo, ngakumbi ekudityanisweni konxibelelwano, olusekwe kulwazi, kunye neemeko zokusetyenziswa ezisemgangathweni zobukrelekrele obuqulathiweyo, kubandakanywa inzululwazi nemfundo, abancedisi, abakhathaleli, ukhathalelo lwabantu abadala, kunye nemisebenzi yokukhokela, ukucoca, ukuhanjiswa, njl., Kulindeleke ukuba kwenziwe impumelelo kuqala.

Dynamic 4:Iirobhothi ze-Humanoid (i-biomimetic) kulindeleke ukuba zenze uhlobo oludityanisiweyo lweemveliso zerobhothi enye, ekulindeleke ukuba ikhokelele kuphuhliso olukhawulezayo lweetshiphusi ze-AI, izinzwa ezahlukeneyo, kunye nokwakhiwa ngokutsha kwekhonkco lokubonelela kunye nokulinganisa amacandelo erobhothi.

Ukufika kwexesha le "robot +" libandakanya iibhiliyoni zeerobhothi zebiomimetic. Ngokunyuka kokuguga kwabantu kunye nophuhliso olukhulayo lokwenziwa ngobukrelekrele, kwangaxeshanye, iirobhothi, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa, kunye neenkonzo zamafu idatha enkulu ingena kwinqanaba eliphazamisayo lophuhliso. Iirobhothi zeBionic ziqhuba uphuhliso olukhulu lwemizi-mveliso yeerobhothi ezikrelekrele ngenye indlela yeemodyuli, ezikrelekrele, kunye nophuhliso lwenkonzo yamafu. Phakathi kwazo, iirobhothi ezinobuntu kunye ne-quadruped iya kuba zezona tracks zithembisayo phakathi kweerobhothi ze-biomimetic. Ngokoqikelelo olunethemba, ukuba i-3-5% yomsantsa wabasebenzi behlabathi kungenzeka ukuba ithatyathelwe indawo ziirobhothi ze-biomimetic humanoid phakathi ko-2030 no-2035, kulindeleke ukuba imfuno yeerobhothi ezingabantu ziya kuba malunga ne-1-3 yezigidi zeeyunithi, ezihambelana ne Ubungakanani bemarike yehlabathi bugqithise kwi-260 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan kunye nemarike yaseTshayina engaphaya kwe-65 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan.

Iirobhothi zeBiomimetic zisabeka phambili ubunzima obuphambili bobugcisa bozinzo oluguquguqukayo lwentshukumo kunye nokusebenza ngokucokisekileyo. Ngokungafaniyo neerobhothi zendabuko, ukuze zihambe ngokuguquguqukayo kwaye zisebenze kwiindawo ezingacwangciswanga, iirobhothi ze-biomimetic kunye ne-humanoid zinemfuno engxamisekileyo yozinzo lwenkqubo kunye namacandelo angundoqo aphezulu. Ubunzima obuphambili bobugcisa bubandakanya iiyunithi zokuqhuba uxinaniso lwetorque ephezulu, ulawulo lwentshukumo olukrelekrele, isakhono sokubona okusingqongileyo okwexesha lokwenyani, ukusebenzisana kwabantu nomatshini, kunye nobunye ubugcisa. Uluntu lwezemfundo luphonononga izinto ezintsha ezikrelekrele, ukuguquguquka okuguquguqukayo kokudibanisa izihlunu ezenziweyo Umbono ongeyonyani wesikhumba, iirobhothi ezithambileyo, njl.

I-ChatGPT+Biomimetic Robot "yenza iirobhothi zitshintshe ukusuka" ukufana ngendlela "ukuya" ukufana emoyeni ". Vula i-AI etyale imali kwi-1X Technologies yenkampani yerobhothi ye-humanoid ukungena ngokusemthethweni kushishino lwerobhothi, iphonononga ukusetyenziswa kunye nokufika kwe-ChatGPT kwindawo yerobhothi. , ukuphonononga iimodeli zolwimi ezinkulu ezininzi, kunye nokukhuthaza imodeli yokufunda ephindaphindayo yengqondo ye humanoid iirobhothi ekudityanisweni kolwazi lwesicatshulwa somntu-kumatshini kunye nolwazi lwenkqubo yesicelo sendawo yokusebenza, Ukusombulula ingxaki enkulu yomngeni we-lag yokudibanisa isiseko sesiseko se-algorithm yesoftware yeshishini lerobhothi kunye nombono we-AI edge computing.

Nangona i-humanoidiirobhothibabe nobuthathaka obubulalayo ngokubhekiselele ekusebenzeni kakuhle kunye namandla, ukusetyenziswa kunye nokulula, kunye nokugcinwa kunye nexabiso, kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo kwinkqubela phambili engalindelekanga ye-Tesla yokuphindaphinda ngokukhawuleza kweerobhothi ze-humanoid. Isizathu kukuba uTesla uye wachaza ngokutsha kwaye wayila iirobhothi ze-humanoid ezivela kwiimeko zayo ezithile zesicelo kwimveliso yeemoto ezinkulu eJamani, eChina, eMexico nakwezinye iindawo, ngakumbi malunga nokwakhiwa komatshini I-Electronic drive, uyilo olutsha lwamacandelo angama-40 adibeneyo, kwaye ezinye zazo ziyaphazamisa, kubandakanya i-torque eyahlukeneyo, isantya sokuphuma, ukuchaneka kwendawo, ukuqina okujikelezayo, ukuqonda kwamandla, ukuzivalela, ubungakanani bevolumu, njl. Ezi nkqubela phambili ezintsha kulindeleke ukuba ziqhube uphuhliso lweerobhothi ezinobuntu kwi "ikhono lokubona, isakhono sokusebenzisana, ukusebenza kunye nokukwazi ukulawula" imodeli yekhompyutha yendalo yonke kunye nesicelo somzekelo omkhulu othe nkqo, kwaye uzala i-robot AI chips Uphuhliso olukhawulezayo. Izixhobo zoluvo ezahlukeneyo kunye neenxalenye zerobhothi zohlengahlengiso kunye nokwandiswa kwekhonkco lenze ukuba kube lula ukunciphisa kancinci iindleko ezivela kwiTesla Robotics, ngoku engaphezulu kwesigidi seedola, kwaye isondele kwixabiso lokuthengisa $20000.

Ekugqibeleni, kujonge ukuphuhliswa kwembali kunye neefom zentlalo, ukuhlalutya indlela ezayo ye-interdisciplinary and disruption innovation teknoloji kwizinto ezintsha, amandla amatsha, i-biology, i-AI, kunye nezinye iinkalo. Kugxilwe ekudalweni kweemfuno zentengiso entsha yokuguga kwehlabathi, ukufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini, utshintsho lwabemi, kunye nothungelwano, ubukrelekrele, kunye nesikali, kusekho ukungaqiniseki ukuba iirobhothi zenkonzo yehlabathi ziya kutyhoboza ngezigidi zezigidi zeendawo zophuhliso lwentengiso kule minyaka ili-10 izayo. iingxoxo ezintathu ezinkulu ezibalaseleyo: enye yindlela yendaleko ye-morphological? Imizi-mveliso, urhwebo, i-humanoid, imodeli enkulu, okanye usetyenziso olwahlukileyo; Okwesibini, ukuqhuba okuzinzileyo kwexabiso lentengiso? Ukusebenza, uqeqesho, ukudibanisa, ukugqiba oomatshini, amacandelo, iiplatifomu, njl., ukugunyaziswa kwe-IP, ukuthengisa, ukuqeshisa, iinkonzo, ukubhaliswa, njl., kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yentsebenziswano enxulumene neeyunivesithi, amashishini abucala, amashishini karhulumente, ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha, ukubonelela , inkunzi, urhulumente, njalo njalo; Okwesithathu, ukuziphatha kwerobhothi?