Rkutsha nje, i-"2023 World Robotics Report" (ukusukela ngoku ebizwa ngokuba yi "Report") yakhutshwa yi-International Federation of Robotics (IFR). Ingxelo ithi ngo-2022, bebengama-553052 abasanda kufakwaiirobhothi zoshishinokwiifektri kwihlabathi jikelele, emele ukunyuka kwe-5% kunonyaka ophelileyo. I-Asiya yenza i-73% kubo, ilandelwa yiYurophu kwi-15% kunye neMelika kwi-10%.
I-China, imarike enkulu yeerobhothi zoshishino kwihlabathi jikelele, isetyenziswe iiyunithi ze-290258 kwi-2022, ukunyuka kwe-5% kunonyaka odlulileyo kunye nerekhodi ye-2021.
5%
ukwanda konyaka ngonyaka
290258 iiyunithi
isixa sofakelo ngo-2022
13%
umndilili wokukhula ngonyaka
Ngokweenkcukacha-manani ezivela kwiSebe lezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi,irobhothi yoshishino izicelongoku iquka amahlelo aphambili angama-60 kunye ne-168 lamacandelo aphakathi kuqoqosho lwesizwe. I-China iye yaba lelona lizwe likhulu lehlabathi ekufakeni izicelo zerobhothi iminyaka eli-9 ilandelelana. Ngo-2022, imveliso yerobhothi yaseTshayina yafikelela kwiiseti ezingama-443000, ukwanda konyaka-ngonyaka okungaphezulu kwe-20%, kwaye umthamo ofakiweyo ubalelwa ngaphezulu kwe-50% yenxalenye yehlabathi.
Ukulandela ngokusondeleyo ngasemva yiJapan, ebone ukunyuka kwe-9% kumthamo wofakelo kwi-2022, ifikelela kwiiyunithi ze-50413, idlula inqanaba le-2019 kodwa ingagqithisi kwincopho yembali yeeyunithi ze-55240 ngo-2018. ibeyi-2%.
Njengelizwe elihamba phambili ekwenzeni iirobhothi kwihlabathi, iJapan yenza i-46% yemveliso yeerobhothi zehlabathi. Ngeminyaka yee-1970, umlinganiselo wabasebenzi baseJapan wehla kwaye iindleko zabasebenzi zonyuka. Kwangaxeshanye, ukunyuka kweshishini leemoto laseJapan lalinemfuno eyomeleleyo yokwenziwa kweemoto. Ngokuchasene nale meko, ishishini leerobhothi zaseJapan lazisa ixesha lophuhliso lwegolide malunga neminyaka engama-30.
Okwangoku, ishishini leerobhothi zaseJapan likhokela ihlabathi malunga nobungakanani bemarike kunye nobuchwepheshe. Ikhonkco loshishino lwerobhothi eJapan lugqityiwe kwaye luneetekhnoloji ezininzi ezingundoqo. I-78% yeerobhothi zaseJapan zithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle, kwaye i-China iyindawo ebalulekileyo yokuthengisa iirobhothi zaseJapan.
EYurophu, iJamani lelinye lamazwe amahlanu aphezulu athengayo kwihlabathi liphela, kunye nokuhla kwe-1% kufakelo kwiiyunithi ezingama-25636. EmaMerika, ukufakwa kweerobhothi e-United States kwanda nge-10% kwi-2022, ukufikelela kwiiyunithi ze-39576, ngaphantsi kwenqanaba eliphezulu leeyunithi ze-40373 kwi-2018. Iiyunithi ezingama-14472 ngo-2022, nezinga lokukhula kwe-47%. Umyinge weerobhothi ezisetyenzisiweyo kushishino ubuyele kwi-37%. Emva koko kukho amashishini esinyithi kunye noomatshini kunye namashishini ombane / ombane, kunye nobuninzi obufakwe kwiiyunithi ze-3900 kunye neeyunithi ze-3732 kwi-2022, ngokulandelanayo.
ITekhnoloji yeGlobal Robotics kunye noKhuphiswano oluKhawulezileyo kuPhuhliso lwezoShishino
UMongameli weInternational Federation of Robotics, uMarina Bill, ubhengeze ukuba ngo-2023, kuya kubakho ngaphezulu kwe-500,000 esanda kufakwa.iirobhothi zoshishinokunyaka wesibini ilandelelana. Imarike yerobhothi yehlabathi kuqikelelwa ukuba iza kwanda nge-7% ngo-2023, okanye ngaphezulu kweeyunithi ezingama-590000.
Ngokutsho kwe "China Robot Technology kunye neNgxelo yoPhuhliso lweShishini (2023)", ukhuphiswano lweteknoloji yerobhothi yehlabathi kunye nophuhliso lweshishini luyakhula ngokukhawuleza.
Ngokwendlela yophuhliso lwetekhnoloji, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iteknoloji entsha ye-robot iqhubekile isebenza, kwaye izicelo ze-patent zibonise ukukhula okunamandla. Umthamo wesicelo selungelo elilodwa lomenzi waseTshayina ukwinqanaba lokuqala, kwaye umthamo wesicelo selungelo elilodwa lomenzi uye wagcina ukunyuka. Amashishini aphambili ancamathela ukubaluleka okukhulu kubume belungelo elilodwa lomenzi wehlabathi, kwaye ukhuphiswano lwehlabathi luya lusiba luqilima.
Ngokwendlela yophuhliso lwamashishini, njengesalathiso esibalulekileyo sobuchwephesha belizwe kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lokuvelisa, imboni yerobhothi ifumene ingqwalasela enkulu. Ushishino lwerobhothi luthathwa luqoqosho oluphambili lwehlabathi njengendlela ebalulekileyo yokwandisa inzuzo yokhuphiswano lweshishini lemveliso.
Ngokwesicelo semarike, ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwetekhnoloji yerobhothi kunye nokuphononongwa okuqhubekayo kwesakhono sentengiso, ishishini leerobhothi zehlabathi ligcina umkhwa wokukhula, kwaye iTshayina ibe yeyona nto ibalulekileyo yokuqhubela phambili uphuhliso loshishino lwerobhothi. Imizi-mveliso yeemoto kunye neyombane isenelona nqanaba liphezulu lokusetyenziswa kwerobhothi, kwaye uphuhliso lweerobhothi ze-humanoid lukhula ngokukhawuleza.
Inqanaba loPhuhliso loShishino lweRobhothi lwaseTshayina luphucukile ngokuthe ngcembe
Okwangoku, inqanaba lophuhliso lilonke leshishini leerobhothi laseTshayina liya liphucuka ngokuthe ngcembe, kunye nenani elikhulu lamashishini amatsha asakhulayo. Ukusuka ekusasazweni kwenqanaba lesizwe elikhethekileyo, elisulungekileyo, kunye nelitsha lamashishini "amancinci" kunye neenkampani ezidweliswe kwicandelo lerobhothi, amashishini erobhothi akumgangatho ophezulu waseTshayina asasazwa ikakhulu kwingingqi yeBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei, iYangtze River Delta, kunye nePearl. Imimandla yeDelta yoMlambo, eyenza amaqela amashishini amelwe yiBeijing, Shenzhen, Shanghai, Dongguan, Hangzhou, I-Tianjin, i-Suzhou, i-Foshan, i-Guangzhou, i-Qingdao, njl., kwaye ikhokelwa kwaye iqhutywa ngamashishini asekuhlaleni asemgangathweni ophezulu, Iqela lamashishini amatsha kunye namashishini amancinci anokukhuphisana okuqinileyo kwiinkalo ezihlukeneyo ziye zavela. Phakathi kwazo, iBeijing, iShenzhen, kunye neShanghai zinamandla oshishino lwerobhothi, ngelixa iDongguan, Hangzhou, Tianjin, Suzhou, kunye neFoshan ziye zaphuhlisa kwaye zomeleza amashishini abo erobhothi. I-Guangzhou kunye neQingdao zibonise amandla amakhulu ophuhliso lwasemva kwexesha kushishino lweerobhothi.
Ngokweziko lophando lwemarike yedatha ye-MIR, emva kokuba isabelo semakethi yasekhaya yeerobhothi zoshishino zigqithise i-40% kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka kwaye isabelo semarike yangaphandle siwele ngaphantsi kwe-60% okokuqala, isabelo semakethi samashishini eerobhothi zasekhaya sisasebenza. ukunyuka, ukuya kuma-43.7% kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka.
Kwangaxeshanye, ubunakho obusisiseko boshishino lwerobhothi buphucuke ngokukhawuleza, bubonisa umkhwa oya phakathi ukuya kuphuhliso oluphezulu. Ezinye itekhnoloji kunye nezicelo sele zikhokele kwihlabathi. Abavelisi basekhaya baye boyisa kancinci kancinci ubunzima obuninzi kumacandelo aphambili anje ngeenkqubo zolawulo kunye neemotor ze-servo, kwaye inqanaba lendawo yeerobhothi likhula kancinci kancinci. Phakathi kwazo, amacandelo angundoqo anje nge-harmonic reducers kunye ne-rotary vector reducers bangene kwinkqubo yokubonelela ngamashishini ahamba phambili kumazwe ngamazwe. Siyathemba ukuba iibrendi zerobhothi zasekhaya zinokulibamba eli thuba kwaye zikhawulezise inguqu ukusuka kubukhulu ukuya komelele.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-20-2023
