Lilemong tse 'maloa tse fetileng, liroboto e bile sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa ho thusa likhoebo ho qala mosebetsi, tlhahiso le nts'etsopele e potlakileng. E tsamaisoa ke tlhokahalo e kholo ea phetoho ea dijithale liindastering tse fapaneng, likhoebong tse holimo le tse tlase horobotoketane ea indasteri e fihletse litholoana tse tsotehang mafapheng a fapaneng, 'me indasteri e tsoetse pele ka potlako.
Ka December 2021, mmuso oa Chaena, ka ts'ebelisano le mekhatlo ea mmuso ea 15, o ile a lokolla "Leano la 14th la Lilemo Tse Hlano bakeng sa Ntšetso-pele ea Indasteri ea Liroboto", e ileng ea hlakisa bohlokoa ba bohlokoa ba moralo oa indasteri ea liroboto le ho fana ka maikutlo a merero ea indasteri ea liroboto. moralo, ho sutumelletsa indasteri ea liroboto ea Machaena boemong bo bocha hape.
Leselemo sena ke selemo sa bohlokwa bakeng sa ho kenngwa tshebetsong ha Moralo wa 14 wa Dilemo tse Mehlano.Hona joale, ka karolo e fetang halofo ea Moralo oa Lilemo tse Hlano tsa 14, boemo ba nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea liroboto ke bofe?
Ho latela pono ea 'maraka oa lichelete, China Robotics Network e fumane hore ha ho hlophisoa liketsahalo tsa morao-rao tsa lichelete, ho bile le phokotseho e kholo ea liketsahalo tsa lichelete ho tloha qalong ea selemo sena, mme chelete e senotsoeng le eona e tlase ho feta pele.
Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tse sa fellang, ho ne ho e-na leliketsahalo tse fetang 300 tsa licheleteindastering ea liroboto ka 2022, kaliketsahalo tse fetang 100 tsa licheletefetelletsengLi-yuan tse limilione tse 100le kakaretso ea chelete ea lichelete e fetang30 li-yuan tse limilione tse likete. (Hlokomela hore lichelete tse boletsoeng sehloohong sena li akaretsa feela likhoebo tsa malapeng tse sebetsanang le liroboto ka ho khetheha, ho kenyeletsa le litšebeletso, indasteri, tlhokomelo ea bophelo, li-drones le likarolo tse ling. Ho joalo le ka tlase.)
Har'a bona, 'maraka oa lichelete indastering ea liroboto o ne o chesa haholo ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Loetse halofong ea pele ea selemo,' me o batla o bataletse ho tloha bohareng ho isa bofelong ba selemo. Batseteli ba ne ba sekametse ho elella moeling oa theknoloji ea maemo a holimo ho isa maemong a holimo, haholo-holo a hlaha mafapheng a mararo a maholo a liroboto tsa indasteri, liroboto tsa bongaka le liroboto tsa litšebeletso. Har'a bona, sebaka se amanang le liroboto tsa indasteri se na le palo e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea liketsahalo tsa lichelete har'a likhoebo, e lateloe ke lebala la liroboto tsa bongaka, ebe sebaka sa liroboto tsa litšebeletso.
Leha e fokotsoa ke mabaka a kantle joalo ka seoa sena, le khahlano le maemo a moruo ka kakaretso a batlang a fokola,indasteri ea liroboto e ntse e bonts'a kholo e matla ka 2022, ka boholo ba mmaraka bo fetang limilione tse likete tse 100 le chelete ea lichelete e fetang limilione tse likete tse 30.Ho qhoma khafetsa ha seoa sena ho entse hore ho be le tlhokahalo e matla ea tlhahiso e sa sebetseng, e ikemetseng, e bohlale le mosebetsi o sebetsang masimong a mangata, e leng se lebisang ho mokhoa o phetseng hantle indastering eohle ea liroboto.
Ha re lebiseng maikutlo a rona morao selemong sena. Ho tloha ka la 30 Phuptjane, ho bile le kakaretso ea liketsahalo tsa lichelete tsa 63 indastering ea liroboto tsa lapeng selemong sena. Har'a liketsahalo tse senotsoeng tsa lichelete, ho bile le liketsahalo tse 18 tsa lichelete boemong ba li-yuan tse limilione tse likete, ka kakaretso ea chelete e ka bang li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 5-6.Ha ho bapisoa le selemong se fetileng, ho na le phokotseho e kholo.
Haholo-holo, lik'hamphani tsa liroboto tsa malapeng tse fumaneng lichelete halofong ea pele ea selemo sena li ajoa haholo-holo masimong a liroboto tsa litšebeletso, liroboto tsa bongaka le liroboto tsa indasteri. Halofong ea pele ea selemo, ho bile le chelete e le 'ngoe feela e fetang li-yuan tse 1 bilione peisong ea lebelo la liroboto, eo hape e leng palo e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea lichelete e le 'ngoe. Mokha oa lichelete ke United Aircraft, ka chelete ea lichelete tsa RMB tse limilione tse likete tse 1.2. Khoebo ea eona e ka sehloohong ke lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele ea li-drones tsa indasteri.
Hobaneng ha 'maraka oa lichelete oa liroboto o se hantle joalo ka pele selemong see?
Lebaka la mantlha ke horetsosoloso ea moruo oa lefats'e e ea fokotseha 'me kholo ea tlhokahalo ea kantle e fokola.
Sebopeho sa 2023 ke ho theoha ha kholo ea moruo oa lefats'e. Haufinyane tjena, Lefapha la Mosebetsi oa Liroboto la Federeishene ea Indasteri ea Mechini ea China le ile la etella pele tlhahlobo ea bohareng ba ho kengoa ts'ebetsong ha "Leano la Lilemo tse Mehlano" bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea liroboto, 'me le thehile tlaleho ea tlhahlobo e thehiloeng ho maikutlo a fapaneng.
Tlaleho ea tlhahlobo e bontša hore maemo a machaba a rarahaneng le a fetohang kamehla a tlisitse ho se tsitse ha hona joale, ho ikopanya ha lichaba tsa lefatše moruong ho kopane le phallo e fapaneng, papali pakeng tsa mebuso e meholo e se e le bohale le ho feta, 'me lefatše le kene nakong e ncha ea moferefere le phetoho.
Letlole la Boditšhabatšhaba la Ditšhelete (IMF) le begile ka Ponelopeleng ya Ekonomi ya Lefase ya Moranang 2023 gore sekgahla sa kgolo ya ekonomi ya lefase ka 2023 se tla fokotšega go fihla go 2.8%, e lego phokotšo ya 0.4 lekgolong go tloga go ponelopele ya Diphalane 2022; Banka ya Lefatshe e lokolotse Tlaleho ya yona ya Ponelo ya Moruo wa Lefatshe ka Phuptjane 2023, e bolelang esale pele hore kgolo ya moruo wa lefatshe lohle e tla theoha ho tloha ho 3.1% ka 2022 ho ya ho 2.1% ka 2023. Diikonomi tse tswetseng pele di lebeletswe ho ba le phokotseho ya kgolo ho tloha ho 2.6% ho ya ho 0.7%. mebaraka e ntseng e hola le linaha tse tsoelang pele moruong kantle ho China li lebelletsoe ho ba le phokotseho ea kholo ho tloha ho 4.1% ho isa ho 2.9%.Khahlanong le semelo sa ntlafatso e fokolang ea moruo oa lefats'e, tlhoko ea liroboto 'marakeng e theohile, mme nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea liroboto e tlameha ho hatelloa le ho ameha ho isa boholeng bo itseng.
Ntle le moo, halofo ea pele ea selemo sena, likarolo tse kholo tsa thekiso ea indasteri ea liroboto, joalo ka lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki, likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, libeteri tsa motlakase, tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle, joalo-joalo, li bile le phokotseho ea tlhokeho, le ka lebaka la khatello ea nako e khuts'oane. ea nala e tlase, kholo ea 'maraka oa liroboto e ile ea fokotseha.
Le hoja lintlha tse fapa-fapaneng li bile le tšusumetso e itseng ho nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea liroboto karolong ea pele ea selemo sena, ka kakaretso, ka boiteko bo kopanetsoeng ba mekhatlo eohle ea malapeng, tsoelo-pele ea indasteri ea liroboto e tsoetse pele 'me e fumane liphello tse ling.
Liroboto tsa lapeng li potlakisa ho ea ho liroboto tse phahameng le tse bohlale tsa indasteri, li holisa botebo le bophara ba ts'ebeliso ea tsona, 'me maemo a ho lulisa a ntse a fapana le ho feta. Ho latela data ea MIR, kamora hore karolo ea 'maraka ea liroboto tsa lapeng e fete 40% kotareng ea pele ea selemo sena mme karolo ea mmaraka ea kantle ho naha e theohetse ka tlase ho 60% ka lekhetlo la pele, karolo ea mmaraka ea likhoebo tsa liroboto tsa lapeng e ntse e phahama, e fihla ho 43.7 % halofong ea pele ea selemo.
Ka ho kenngwa tshebetsong ha boetapele ba mmuso le maano a naha a kang "roboto+", mohopolo wa ho nka sebaka sa lehae o se o hlakile haholo. Baetapele ba ka hare ho naha ba potlakisa ho fumana lihlahisoa tsa kantle ho naha 'marakeng oa lehae, mme ho phahama ha lihlahisoa tsa lehae ho nakong e nepahetseng.
Nako ea poso: Nov-03-2023
