As liroboto tsa indasteri le liroboto tse kopanetsoenge ntse e rarahana le ho feta, mechini ena e hloka lintlafatso tse sa feleng tsa software e ncha le li-coefficients tsa ho ithuta tsa mahlale. Sena se tiisa hore ba ka phetha mesebetsi ka katleho le ka mokhoa o atlehileng, ba ikamahanya le lits'ebetso tse ncha le ntlafatso ea theknoloji.
Phetoho ea bone ea indasteri, indasteri ea 4.0, e fetola maemo a tlhahiso ka ho kopanya theknoloji ea dijithale likarolong tse fapaneng tsa tlhahiso. Ntho e ka sehloohong ea ho khanna bakeng sa phetoho ena ke tšebeliso e tsoetseng pele ea liroboto tsa indasteri, ho kenyelletsa le liroboto tse kopanetsoeng (cobots). Ho tsosolosoa ha tlhōlisano ho bakoa haholo ke bokhoni ba ho lokisa ka potlako mela le lisebelisoa tsa tlhahiso, e leng ntlha ea bohlokoa 'marakeng oa kajeno o potlakileng.
Karolo ea liroboto tsa indasteri le liroboto tse sebelisanang
Ka lilemo tse mashome, liroboto tsa indasteri esale e le karolo ea indasteri ea tlhahiso, e sebelisetsoang ho iketsetsa mesebetsi e kotsi, e litšila kapa e khathatsang. Leha ho le joalo, ho hlaha ha liroboto tse sebelisanang ho phahamisitse boemo bona ba boiketsetso boemong bo bocha.Liroboto tse kopanetsoengsepheo sa ho sebetsa le batho ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba basebetsi, ho e-na le ho e nkela sebaka. Mokhoa ona oa tšebelisano-'moho o ka finyella mekhoa e mengata ea tlhahiso e feto-fetohang le e sebetsang hantle. Liindastering tseo ho tsona ho itloaetsang lihlahisoa le liphetoho tse potlakileng meleng ea tlhahiso li leng bohlokoa, liroboto tse sebelisanang li fana ka phetoho e hlokahalang ho boloka tlhōlisano.
Khatelo-pele ea theknoloji e tsamaisa indasteri ea 4.0
Likarolo tse peli tsa bohlokoa tsa theknoloji tse tsamaisang phetoho ea Indasteri 4.0 ke pono e bohlale le AI ea bohale. Litsamaiso tse bohlale tsa pono li thusa liroboto ho hlalosa le ho utloisisa tikoloho ea tsona ka litsela tse e-s'o ka tsa e-ba teng, tse nolofalletsang ho iketsetsa mesebetsi e rarahaneng le ho nolofalletsa liroboto ho sebetsa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng le batho. Edge AI e bolela hore lits'ebetso tsa AI li sebetsa ho lisebelisoa tsa lehae ho fapana le li-server tse bohareng. E lumella liqeto tsa nako ea sebele hore li etsoe ka latency e tlaase haholo 'me e fokotsa ho itšetleha ka khokahanyo e tsoelang pele ea Inthanete. Sena se bohlokoa haholo tikolohong ea tlhahiso moo li-milliseconds li qothisanang lehlokoa.
Lintlafatso tse tsoelang pele: tlhokahalo ea tsoelo-pele
Ha liroboto tsa indasteri le liroboto tse sebelisanang li ntse li rarahana le ho feta, mechini ena e hloka lintlafatso tse sa feleng tsa software e ncha le li-coefficients tsa ho ithuta tsa mahlale. Sena se tiisa hore ba ka phetha mesebetsi ka katleho le ka mokhoa o atlehileng, ba ikamahanya le lits'ebetso tse ncha le ntlafatso ea theknoloji.
Tsoelo-pele ealiroboto tsa indasteri le liroboto tse kopanetsoenge tsamaisitse phetoho ea liroboto, e hlalosa bocha tlholisano ea indasteri ea tlhahiso. Sena ha se feela boiketsetso; E boetse e kenyelletsa ho sebelisa thekenoloji ho finyella maemo a mangata, nako e potlakileng ea ho rekisa, le bokhoni ba ho ikamahanya le litlhoko tse ncha kapele. Phetoho ena ha e hloke mechini e tsoetseng pele feela, empa e boetse e hloka software e rarahaneng ea mahlale a maiketsetso le tsamaiso le mekhoa ea ntlafatso. Ka thekenoloji e nepahetseng, sethala, le basebetsi ba rutehileng hantle, indasteri ea tlhahiso e ka finyella maemo a sa lebelloang a katleho le mekhoa e mecha.
Nts'etsopele ea Indasteri 4.0 e kenyelletsa mekhoa le litsela tse ngata, tseo tse latelang e leng tse ling tsa mekhoa ea mantlha:
Inthanete ea Lintho: ho hokahanya lisebelisoa tsa 'mele le li-sensor, ho finyella ho arolelana data le ho hokahanya pakeng tsa lisebelisoa, ka tsela eo ho finyella digitalization le bohlale ts'ebetsong ea tlhahiso.
Tlhahlobo e kholo ea data: Ka ho bokella le ho sekaseka palo e kholo ea data ea nako ea nnete, ho fana ka lintlha le ts'ehetso ea liqeto, ho ntlafatsa mekhoa ea tlhahiso, ho bolela esale pele ho hloleha ha lisebelisoa, le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba sehlahisoa.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) le ho Ithuta ka Mechini: E sebelisoa ho iketsetsa, ho ntlafatsa, le ho etsa liqeto ka bohlale lits'ebetsong tsa tlhahiso, joalo kaliroboto tse bohlale, likoloi tse ikemetseng, litsamaiso tse bohlale tsa tlhahiso, joalo-joalo.
Cloud computing: E fana ka lits'ebeletso tse thehiloeng marung le liforomo tse tšehetsang polokelo ea data, ts'ebetso le tlhahlobo, e nolofalletsang kabo e feto-fetohang le mosebetsi o kopanetsoeng oa lisebelisoa tsa tlhahiso.
Augmented Reality (AR) le Virtual Reality (VR): e sebelisoa mafapheng a kang koetliso, moralo le tlhokomelo ho ntlafatsa katleho ea tlhahiso le boleng ba sehlahisoa.
Theknoloji ea khatiso ea 3D: ho finyella prototyping e potlakileng, ho iketsetsa motho ka mong, le tlhahiso e potlakileng ea likarolo, ho khothalletsa ho fetoha ha maemo le bokhoni ba ho ntlafatsa indasteri ea tlhahiso.
Litsamaiso tsa boits'oaro le tse bohlale tsa tlhahiso: Ho fihlela boits'oaro le bohlale ts'ebetsong ea tlhahiso, ho kenyelletsa le litsamaiso tse feto-fetohang tsa tlhahiso, litsamaiso tsa taolo tse feto-fetohang, jj.
Ts'ireletso ea marang-rang: Ka nts'etsopele ea Marang-rang a indasteri, litaba tsa ts'ireletso ea marang-rang li se li ntse li hlahella, 'me ho sireletsa ts'ireletso ea lits'ebetso tsa indasteri le data e fetohile phephetso le mokhoa oa bohlokoa.
Mekhoa ena e tsamaisana ka kopanelo nts'etsopele ea Indasteri ea 4.0, e fetola mekhoa ea tlhahiso le mekhoa ea khoebo ea tlhahiso ea setso, ho fihlela ntlafatso ea katleho ea tlhahiso, boleng ba sehlahisoa le mokhoa oa motho ka mong.
Nako ea poso: Jun-26-2024
