Welding ke e 'ngoe ea mekhoa e mahlonoko ka ho fetisisa indastering ea tlhahiso, 'me liroboto tsa ho cheselletsa li se li tumme haholo lilemong tsa morao tjena ka lebaka la melemo ea tsona e ka bang teng ho feta mekhoa ea khale ea ho tjheseletsa ka letsoho. Liroboto tsa welding ke mechini e ikemetseng e ka etsang mesebetsi ea welding ka ho nepahala le lebelo le holimo, e leng ho ntlafatsang katleho le boleng ba ts'ebetso ea welding. Leha ho le joalo, joalo ka ts'ebetso efe kapa efe ea tlhahiso,ho cheselletsa ka lirobotoe ka boela ea lebisa ho bofokoli bo ka amang boleng ba weld. Sehloohong sena, re tla sheba mefokolo e tloaelehileng ea liroboto tsa welding le mokhoa oa ho li rarolla.
Litšitiso tse tloaelehileng ho liroboto tsa welding
1. Porosity: Porosity ke sekoli se cheselletsang se etsahalang ha lipululana tsa khase li qabeletsoe ka har'a tšepe ea weld nakong ea ts'ebetso ea welding. Porosity e ka bakoa ke lintlha tse fapaneng, joalo ka ho se sireletsehe ha khase e phallang kapa litšepe tse silafetseng.
2. Ho kopanngoa ho sa phetheheng: Ena ke sekoli se hlahang ha ho e-na le ho hlōleha ha ts'ebetso ea welding, e leng se fellang ka ho qhibiliha ho sa phethoang le ho kopanngoa ha litšepe tsa motheo. Motsoako o sa fellang o ka bakoa ke litekanyetso tse fosahetseng tsa welding kapa mekhoa e fosahetseng ea ho cheselletsa.
3. Undercutting: Ena ke bothata ba weld moo cheselle e sa tebang haholo, 'me mathōko a litšepe tsa motheo a qhibiliha ho feta tekano. Undercutting e ka 'na ea bakoa ke lebelo le feteletseng la tjheseletsa, angle e sa nepahalang ea toche, kapa khaello ea tšepe ea ho tlatsa.
4. Ho kenella ka mokhoa o feteletseng: Ho kenella ka mokhoa o feteletseng ho etsahala ha tšepe ea weld e kenella ka hare ho thepa ea motheo, e lebisang mefokolong ea sebopeho ho weld. Sekoli sena se ka bakoa ke motsamao oa toche o feteletseng kapa motsamao o fosahetseng oa toche.
5. Ho phunyeha ha tšepe ea weld: Ho phunyeha ha tšepe ea weld ho etsahala ha khatello ea kelello e sebelisoa ho weld, e etsa hore e phatlohe. Bofokoli bona bo ka bakoa ke lintlha tse fapaneng, joalo ka litšepe tse sa nepahalang tsa li-filler, li-parameter tse sa nepahalang tsa welding, kapa mekhoa e fosahetseng ea ho chesella.
Ho rarolla mathata a ho cheselletsa liroboto
1. Boloka mekhoa e nepahetseng ea ho cheselletsa: Mekhoa e nepahetseng ea ho tjheseletsa e bohlokoa bakeng sa ho finyella li-welds tsa boleng bo phahameng ntle le liphoso. Ho bohlokoa ho etsa bonnete ba hore litlhophiso tsa liroboto tsa welding li nepahetse le hore li-parameter tsa welding li behiloe ka nepo ho ipapisitse le thepa le ts'ebeliso e cheselitsoeng.
2. Netefatsa tlhokomelo e nepahetseng ea lisebelisoa: Tlhokomelo ea kamehla ea liroboto tsa welding lethepa e amehang ts'ebetsong ea ho cheselletsae bohlokoa bakeng sa ho thibela likoli. Liroboto tsa ho cheselletsa le lisebelisoa tse sebelisoang ts'ebetsong ea ho cheselletsa li hloka ho hlahlojoa khafetsa hore na ha li na ho khathala le ho hloekisoa ha ho hlokahala.
3. Sebelisa khase e sireletsang e nepahetseng: Khase e sireletsang e sebelisoang ts'ebetsong ea welding e bohlokoa ho thibela bokooa bo kang porosity. Ho bohlokoa ho sebelisa khase e sireletsang e nepahetseng le sekhahla sa phallo ho netefatsa hore weld e sirelelitsoe ka ho lekaneng ho tsoa tšilafalong ea sepakapaka.
4. Sebelisa tšepe ea boleng bo holimo: Ho sebelisa litšepe tsa boleng bo holimo ho bohlokoa ho fihlelleng li-welds tsa boleng bo holimo. Litšepe tsa boleng bo tlase li ka 'na tsa e-na le litšila tse ka bakang bofokoli ho weld. Ho bohlokoa ho sebelisa litšepe tsa filler tse loketseng lisebelisoa tse cheselitsoeng le ho netefatsa hore li bolokiloe sebakeng se omileng le se hloekileng.
5. Beha leihlo mokhoa oa ho cheselletsa tjheseletso: Ho beha leihlo tshebetso ya ho tjheseletsa ho bohlokwa bakeng sa ho lemoha mefokolo pele e eba mpe haholo. Liroboto tsa welding li ka hlophisoa ho lekola ts'ebetso ea ho tjheseletsa le ho hlokomelisa basebelisi ka liphapang leha e le life ho tloha ho li-parameter tse behiloeng tse ka 'nang tsa bontša liphoso.
6. Basebeletsi ba literene: Koetliso e nepahetseng ea basebetsi ke ea bohlokoa ho thibela bofokoli ba li-welding. Basebelisi ba hloka ho koetlisoa mabapi le mekhoa e nepahetseng ea ho cheselletsa, ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa le tlhokomelo ho netefatsa hore ts'ebetso ea ho chesella e etsoa ka nepo.
Litšitiso tsa welding li ka ba kotsi ho boleng le katleho ea ts'ebetso ea welding. Leha ho le joalo, ka ho latela malebela a ka holimo, liroboto tse cheselletsang li ka sebelisoa ho hlahisa litšepe tsa boleng bo holimo tse nang le mefokolo e fokolang. Tlhokomelo e nepahetseng ea lisebelisoa, ho sebelisa tšepe e nepahetseng ea li-filler le likhase tse sireletsang, ho lekola ts'ebetso ea welding, le li-operators tsa koetliso li bohlokoa ho thibela bofokoli le ho netefatsa li-welds tsa boleng bo holimo. Le hoja liphoso tse ling li ka 'na tsa se ke tsa qojoa, ho sebelisa mekhoa e metle ho tiisa hore lia lemohuoa le ho lokisoa kapele. Ka tsoelo-pele e tsoelang pele ea theknoloji ea welding le ts'ebeliso ea liroboto tsa welding, indasteri ea tlhahiso e ka lebella ntlafatso ea lits'ebetso tsa welding ka li-welds tsa boleng bo holimo.
Nako ea poso: Dec-20-2024
