Lefatše le habile nakong ea liindasteri tsa boiketsetso moo palo e kholo ea lits'ebetso e ntseng e etsoa ka thuso ea mahlale a tsoetseng pele joalo ka liroboto le li-automation. Ho romelloa hona ha liroboto tsa indasteri e bile mokhoa o ntseng o tsoela pele ka lilemo tse ngata, 'me karolo ea bona mekhoeng ea tlhahiso e ntse e eketseha. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, lebelo la ho amoheloa ha liroboto liindastering tse fapaneng le eketsehile ka potlako haholo ka lebaka la tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji, litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa tlhahiso, le ts'epo e ntseng e eketseha.
Thetlhokahalo ea liroboto tsa indasterie tsoela pele ho hola lefatšeng ka bophara, 'me 'maraka oa lefats'e oa liroboto ho lebelletsoe hore o tla feta US $ 135 Bilione bofelong ba 2021. Kholo ena e hlahisoa ke lintlha tse ngata joalo ka ho phahama ha litšenyehelo tsa basebetsi, tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha ea boiketsetso indastering, le tlhokomeliso e ntseng e eketseha har'a. liindasteri bakeng sa phetohelo indasteri 4.0. Seoa sa COVID-19 se boetse se potlakisitse ts'ebeliso ea liroboto liindastering tse fapaneng, kaha e se e le bohlokoa le ho feta ho boloka mehato ea boiketlo ba sechaba le polokeho.
Liindasteri lefatšeng ka bophara li se li qalile ho sebelisa liroboto tsa indasteri ka tsela e kholo. Lekala la likoloi ke e 'ngoe ea tse amohelang liroboto le li-automation mekhoeng ea tlhahiso. Tšebeliso ea liroboto e thusitse indasteri ea likoloi ho tsamaisa tlhahiso, ho ntlafatsa boleng le ho eketsa ts'ebetso. Tšebeliso ea liroboto indastering ea likoloi e qala ho kopanya, ho penta le ho tjheseletsa ho isa ho ho sebetsana le thepa.
Indasteri ea lijo le lino, e leng e 'ngoe ea liindasteri tse kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, e boetse e bona keketseho e kholo ea ho romelloa ha liroboto tsa indasteri. Tšebeliso ea liroboto indastering ea lijo e thusitse lik'hamphani ho ntlafatsa bohloeki, polokeho le ho fokotsa maemo a tšoaetso. Liroboto li 'nile tsa sebelisoa bakeng sa ho paka, ho hlophisa le ho beha liphaphatha indastering ea lijo le lino, e leng se thusitseng likhoebo ho ntlafatsa tšebetso ea tsona le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo.
Indasteri ea meriana le eona e na le keketseho ea ho romelloa ha liroboto. Litsamaiso tsa liroboto li ntse li sebelisoa indastering ea meriana ho sebetsana le mesebetsi ea bohlokoa joalo ka tlhahlobo ea lithethefatsi, ho paka le ho sebetsana le thepa e kotsi. Liroboto li boetse li sebelisetsoa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso indastering ea meriana, e lebisitseng ho lihlahisoa tsa boleng bo holimo le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo.
Indasteri ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle e boetse e se e qalile ho sebelisa liroboto lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng tsa bongaka tse kang liroboto tsa ho buoa, liroboto tsa ntlafatso le li-exoskeleton tsa liroboto. Liroboto tsa ho buoa li thusitse ho ntlafatsa ho nepahala le ho nepahala ha mekhoa ea ho buoa, ha liroboto tsa ho lokisa li thusitse bakuli hore ba hlaphoheloe kapele likotsing.
Indasteri ea thepa le thepa ea polokelo le eona e ntse e bona keketseho ea ho tsamaisoa ha liroboto. Tšebeliso ea liroboto ho boloka thepa le thepa e thusitse lik'hamphani ho ntlafatsa lebelo le ho nepahala ha lits'ebetso tse kang ho khetha le ho paka. Sena se lebisitse phokotsong ea liphoso, ts'ebetso e ntlafetseng, le ntlafatso ea sebaka sa polokelo.
Thetlhokahalo ea nakong e tlang ea liroboto tsa indasterie lebelletsoe ho eketseha haholo. Ha othomathike e ntse e tloaeleha tlhahisong, ho tsamaisoa ha liroboto ho tla ba bohlokoa hore liindasteri li lule li le tlholisano. Ho feta moo, nts'etsopele ea mahlale a tsoetseng pele joalo ka bohlale ba maiketsetso (AI) le thuto ea mochini e tla bula menyetla e mecha ea ho tsamaisoa ha liroboto liindastering tse fapaneng. Tšebeliso ea liroboto tse kopanetsoeng (cobots) le tsona li lebelletsoe ho hola nakong e tlang, kaha li khona ho sebetsa le batho le ho thusa ho ntlafatsa tlhahiso.
Qetellong, ho hlakile hore ho tsamaisoa ha liroboto tsa indasteri liindastering tse fapaneng ho ntse ho eketseha, 'me karolo ea bona ts'ebetsong ea tlhahiso e reretsoe ho hola nakong e tlang. Tlhokahalo ea liroboto e lebelletsoe ho nyoloha haholo ka lebaka la ts'ebetso e ntseng e eketseha, ho nepahala, le ho baballa litšenyehelo tseo ba li tlisang indastering. Ka nts'etsopele ea mahlale a tsoetseng pele, karolo ea liroboto tlhahisong e tla ba ea bohlokoa le ho feta. Ka lebaka leo, ho bohlokoa hore liindasteri li amohele li-automation le ho sebeletsa ho kopanya liroboto lits'ebetsong tsa tsona tsa tlhahiso hore li lule li le tlholisano nakong e tlang.
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Nako ea poso: Aug-09-2024
