Rhaufinyane, "2023 World Robotics Report" (ho tloha joale ho ea pele e bitsoa "Report") e ile ea lokolloa ke International Federation of Robotics (IFR). Tlaleho e re ka 2022, ho bile le ba 553052 ba sa tsoa kenngoaliroboto tsa indasterilifekthering lefatšeng ka bophara, e leng keketseho ea 5% ho tloha selemong se fetileng. Asia e etsa 73% ea bona, e lateloe ke Europe ho 15% le Amerika ho 10%.
China, 'maraka o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa liroboto tsa indasteri lefatšeng ka bophara, o sebelisitse li-unit tsa 290258 ka 2022, keketseho ea 5% ho feta selemo se fetileng le rekoto ea 2021. Ho kenngoa ha liroboto ho eketsehile ka lebelo la selemo le selemo la 13% ho tloha 2017.
5%
keketseho ea selemo le selemo
290258 likarolo
chelete ea ho kenya ka 2022
13%
sekhahla sa kholo ea selemo le selemo
Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tsa Lekala la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Boitsebiso,roboto ea indasteri lits'ebetsoha jwale e akaretsa dikarolo tse 60 tse kgolo le dikarolo tse 168 tse mahareng moruong wa naha. China e fetohile naha e kholo ka ho fetesisa ea liroboto lefatšeng ka bophara ka lilemo tse 9 tse latellanang. Ka 2022, tlhahiso ea liroboto tsa indasteri ea China e fihlile ho li-sets tse 443000, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea ho feta 20%, mme matla a kentsoeng a bakile karolo e fetang 50% ea karolo ea lefats'e.
Ho latela haufi-ufi ka morao ke Japane, e boneng keketseho ea 9% ea molumo oa ho kenya ka 2022, e fihlang li-unit tsa 50413, tse fetang boemo ba 2019 empa e sa fete tlhōrō ea histori ea lihlopha tsa 55240 ka 2018. Ho tloha 2017, sekhahla sa kholo ea selemo le selemo sa ho kenya roboto. e bile 2%.
E le naha e itlhommeng pele lefatšeng ka bophara ea tlhahiso ea liroboto, Japane e etsa karolo ea 46% ea tlhahiso ea liroboto lefatšeng ka bophara. Lilemong tsa bo-1970, karolo ea basebetsi ba Majapane e ile ea fokotseha 'me litšenyehelo tsa basebetsi li ile tsa eketseha. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho phahama ha indasteri ea likoloi tsa Japane ho ne ho e-na le tlhokahalo e matla ea ho iketsetsa likoloi tsa tlhahiso ea likoloi. Khahlanong le semelo sena, indasteri ea liroboto ea liindasteri ea Japane e kentse nako ea tsoelo-pele e ntle ea lilemo tse ka bang 30.
Hajoale, indasteri ea liroboto tsa indasteri ea Japane e etelletse pele lefats'eng ka boholo ba mmaraka le theknoloji. Indasteri ea liroboto tsa indasteri Japane e felile 'me e na le mahlale a mangata a mantlha. 78% ea liroboto tsa indasteri ea Majapane li romelloa linaheng tse ling, 'me China ke' maraka oa bohlokoa oa ho romela thepa bakeng sa liroboto tsa indasteri tsa Japane.
Europe, Jeremane ke e 'ngoe ea linaha tse hlano tse holimo tse rekang lefats'e ka bophara, ka phokotso ea 1% ea ho kenya likarolo tse 25636. Linaheng tsa Amerika, ho kenngoa ha liroboto United States ho eketsehile ka 10% ho 2022, ho fihla li-unit tsa 39576, tse fokolang hanyenyane ho feta tlhōrō ea lihlopha tsa 40373 ka 2018. Matla a ho khanna bakeng sa kholo ea eona a tsepamisitsoe indastering ea likoloi, e kentseng 14472 diyuniti ka 2022, ka sekhahla sa kholo ea 47%. Palo ea liroboto tse sebelisoang indastering e nyolohetse ho 37%. Ebe ho na le liindasteri tsa tšepe le tsa mechini le liindasteri tsa motlakase / tsa elektroniki, tse nang le li-unit tse 3900 le li-unit tse 3732 ka 2022, ka ho latellana.
Theknoloji ea Lefatše ea Liroboto le Tlholisano e Potlakileng ea Ntlafatso ea Liindasteri
Mopresidente oa Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Liroboto, Marina Bill, o phatlalalitse hore ka 2023, ho tla ba le ba fetang 500,000 ba sa tsoa kenngoa.liroboto tsa indasteribakeng sa selemo sa bobeli ka tatellano. Mmaraka oa liroboto oa lefats'e o hakanngoa hore o tla hola ka 7% ka 2023, kapa ho feta li-unit tse 590000.
Ho latela "China Robot Technology and Industry Development Report (2023)", tlholisano ea theknoloji ea liroboto ea lefats'e le nts'etsopele ea indasteri e ntse e eketseha.
Mabapi le mokhoa oa ntlafatso ea theknoloji, lilemong tsa morao tjena, tlhahiso ea theknoloji ea liroboto e 'nile ea tsoela pele ho sebetsa,' me likopo tsa patent li bontšitse tsoelo-pele e matla. Bophahamo ba kopo ea patent ea China e maemong a pele, 'me bophahamo ba kopo ea patent bo bolokile mokhoa o holimo. Likhoebo tse etelletseng pele li nka bohlokoa bo boholo ho sebopeho sa patent ea lefats'e, 'me tlholisano ea lefats'e e ntse e mpefala le ho feta.
Mabapi le mokhoa oa ntlafatso ea indasteri, e le pontšo ea bohlokoa ea tlhahiso ea theknoloji ea naha le boemo bo phahameng ba tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa, indasteri ea liroboto e fumane tlhokomelo e ngata. Indasteri ea liroboto e nkuoa ke linaha tse kholo tsa moruo oa lefats'e e le mokhoa oa bohlokoa oa ho ntlafatsa monyetla oa tlholisano oa indasteri ea tlhahiso.
Mabapi le kopo ea 'maraka, ka nts'etsopele e potlakileng ea theknoloji ea liroboto le tlhahlobo e tsoelang pele ea bokhoni ba mmaraka, indasteri ea liroboto ea lefats'e e boloka mokhoa oa kholo, mme China e fetohile matla a bohlokoa a ho nts'etsapele indasteri ea liroboto. Liindasteri tsa likoloi le tsa elektroniki li ntse li na le ts'ebeliso ea liroboto tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa, 'me nts'etsopele ea liroboto tsa humanoid e ntse e eketseha ka sekhahla.
Boemo ba Nts'etsopele ea Indasteri ea Liroboto ea China e 'nile ea Ntlafala Hanyane
Hajoale, boemo bo akaretsang ba nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea liroboto ea China bo ntse bo ntlafala, ka palo e kholo ea likhoebo tse ncha tse hlahang. Ho tloha kabong ea likhoebo tse ikhethileng, tse hloekisitsoeng le tse ncha tsa "li-giant" le likhamphani tse thathamisitsoeng lefapheng la liroboto, likhoebo tsa boleng bo holimo tsa China li ajoa haholo sebakeng sa Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, le Pearl. Libaka tsa River Delta, tse etsang lihlopha tsa indasteri tse emetsoeng ke Beijing, Shenzhen, Shanghai, Dongguan, Hangzhou, Tianjin, Suzhou, Foshan, Guangzhou, Qingdao, joalo-joalo, 'me e etelletsoe pele le ho khannoa ke likhoebo tsa lehae tsa boemo bo holimo, Ho hlahile sehlopha sa likhoebo tse ncha le tse tsoetseng pele tse nang le tlholisano e matla masimong a arohaneng. Har'a tsona, Beijing, Shenzhen le Shanghai li na le matla a matla ka ho fetisisa a indasteri ea liroboto, ha Dongguan, Hangzhou, Tianjin, Suzhou le Foshan ba ntse ba ntlafalitse le ho matlafatsa indasteri ea bona ea liroboto butle-butle. Guangzhou le Qingdao li bonts'itse monyetla o moholo oa nts'etsopele ea morao-rao indastering ea liroboto.
Ho latela data ea setheo sa lipatlisiso tsa 'maraka MIR, kamora hore karolo ea' maraka ea lapeng ea liroboto tsa indasteri e fete 40% kotareng ea pele ea selemo sena mme karolo ea 'maraka oa kantle ho naha e theohetse ka tlase ho 60% ka lekhetlo la pele, karolo ea mmaraka ea likhoebo tsa liroboto tsa lapeng e ntse e le teng. ho nyoloha, ho fihla ho 43.7% halofong ea pele ea selemo.
Ka nako e ts'oanang, bokhoni ba mantlha ba indasteri ea liroboto bo ntlafetse ka potlako, bo bonts'a mokhoa o lebisang ho nts'etsopele ea bohareng ho isa pheletsong e phahameng. Litheknoloji le lits'ebetso tse ling li se li etelletse pele lefatšeng. Baetsi ba malapeng butle-butle ba hlōtse mathata a mangata likarolong tsa bohlokoa tsa mantlha tse kang litsamaiso tsa taolo le li-motor tsa servo, 'me sekhahla sa libaka tsa liroboto se ntse se eketseha butle-butle. Har'a tsona, likarolo tsa mantlha tse kang li-harmonic reducers le rotary vector reducers li kene tsamaisong ea phepelo ea likhoebo tse etellang pele tsa machabeng. Re tšepa hore lihlahisoa tsa liroboto tsa malapeng li ka sebelisa monyetla ona le ho potlakisa phetoho ho tloha ho tse kholo ho ea ho tse matla.
Nako ea poso: Oct-20-2023
