Mumakore mashoma apfuura, marobhoti ave chishandiso chakakosha kubatsira mabhizinesi kutangazve basa, kugadzira, uye kukurumidza kusimudzira. Inotungamirwa nekudiwa kukuru kweshanduko yedhijitari mumaindasitiri akasiyana, kumusoro uye kuzasi mabhizinesi mumabhizinesirobhotiindasitiri cheni yakawana mhedzisiro inoshamisa munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, uye indasitiri yakasimukira nekukurumidza.
Muna Zvita 2021, hurumende yeChina, yakabatana nemasangano ehurumende gumi neshanu, yakaburitsa "14th Five-Year Plan yeKukudziridzwa kweRobhoti Indasitiri", iyo yakajekesa kukosha kwakakosha kwechirongwa cheindasitiri yemarobhoti uye yakakurudzira zvinangwa zveindasitiri yemarobhoti. kuronga, kusundira iyo Chinese robhoti indasitiri kune imwe nhanho zvakare.
Uyegore rino igore rakakosha pakuzadzikiswa kweChirongwa cheMakore Mashanu chegumi nemana.Zvino, neinopfuura hafu ye14th Five-Year Plan, ndeipi mamiriro ekusimudzira eindasitiri yemarobhoti?
Kubva pamaonero emusika wemari, China Robotics Network yakaona kuti mukuronga zviitiko zvekutsvaga mari nguva pfupi yadarika, pave nekudzikira kukuru kwezviitiko zvemari kubva pakutanga kwegore rino, uye mari yakaburitswa yakadzikira zvakare.
Maererano nenhamba dzisina kukwana, paivapamusoro 300 mari zviitikomuindasitiri yemarobhoti muna 2022, inepamusoro pe100 mari zviitikokudarika100 mamiriyoni yuanuye mari yese yekubhadhara inodarika30 bhiriyoni yuan. (Cherechedza kuti mari yataurwa muchinyorwa chino inongobata mabhizimisi emudzimba anoita basa rekushandisa marobhoti, anosanganisira masevhisi, indasitiri, hutano hwehutano, zvidhori, nezvimwe. Izvi zvinoshandawo pazasi.)
Pakati pavo, musika wemari muindasitiri yemarobhoti waive uchipisa kubva munaNdira kusvika Gunyana muhafu yekutanga yegore, uye yakati sandara kubva pakati kusvika pakupera kwegore. Vanodyara mari vainyanya kurerekera kuchikumbaridzo chepakati-kumagumo tekinoroji, zvichinyanya kuitika muminda mikuru mitatu yemarobhoti eindasitiri, marobhoti ekurapa, uye marobhoti ebasa. Pakati pavo, iyo indasitiri yemarobhoti ine chekuita nendima ine nhamba yepamusoro yezviitiko zvekubhadhara mari pakati pemabhizinesi, ichiteverwa nemunda werobhoti yekurapa, uyezve nzvimbo yebasa robhoti.
Kunyangwe kuganhurirwa nezvinhu zvekunze zvakaita sedenda, uye nekumashure kwemamiriro ehupfumi ane husimbe,indasitiri yemarobhoti ichiri kuratidza kukura kwakasimba muna 2022, nehukuru hwemusika hunodarika 100 bhiriyoni uye mari yekubhadhara inodarika mabhiriyoni makumi matatu.Kubuda kwedenda kwakadzokororwa kwakakonzera kudiwa kwakasimba kwezvisina kurongwa, otomatiki, zvine hungwaru kugadzira uye kushanda muminda yakawanda, zvichitungamira kune hutano maitiro muindasitiri yese yemarobhoti.
Ngatidzoserei pfungwa dzedu kumashure kugore rino. Kubva munaJune 30th, kwave kune huwandu hwezviitiko zvekubhadhara 63 muindasitiri yemarobhoti epamba gore rino. Pakati pezviitiko zvezvemari zvakafumurwa, kwave nezviitiko gumi nezvisere zvekutsigira mari pamwero wemabhiriyoni eyuan, nemari inosvika mabhiriyoni mashanu kusvika matanhatu eyuan.Kuenzaniswa negore rapfuura, kune kuderera kukuru.
Kunyanya, makambani emarobhoti epamba akawana mari muhafu yekutanga yegore rino anonyanya kugoverwa muminda yemarobhoti ebasa, marobhoti ekurapa, uye marobhoti emaindasitiri. Muhafu yekutanga yegore, kwaingova nemari imwe chete yaipfuura bhiriyoni imwe yeyuan mumujaho wemarobhoti, inovawo mari yepamusoro imwe chete. Bato rinopa mari iUnited Aircraft, ine mari inosvika bhiriyoni 1.2 RMB. Bhizinesi rayo guru nderekutsvagisa uye kusimudzira kwemaindasitiri drones.
Sei musika wekubhadhara marobhoti usina kunaka sepakutanga gore rino?
Chikonzero chikuru ndechekutikuvandudzwa kwehupfumi hwepasi rose kuri kuderera uye kukura kwekudiwa kwekunze hakuna simba.
Hunhu hwa2023 kudzikira mukukura kwehupfumi hwenyika. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, Dhipatimendi Rekushanda kweRobhoti reChina Machinery Industry Federation rakatungamira kuongororwa kwepakati petemu yekuitwa kwe "14th Five Year Plan" yekusimudzira indasitiri yemarobhoti, uye yakagadzira mushumo wekuongorora unoenderana nemafungiro akasiyana.
Mushumo wekuongorora unoratidza kuti mamiriro ezvinhu epasi rose akaoma uye anogara achichinja akaunza kusava nechokwadi kwazvino, kudyidzana kwehupfumi hwenyika kwakasangana nereverse flow, mutambo pakati pemasimba makuru wakawedzera kutyisa, uye nyika yakapinda munguva itsva yekusagadzikana uye shanduko.
International Monetary Fund (IMF) yakashuma muKubvumbi 2023 World Economic Outlook kuti kukura kwehupfumi hwenyika muna 2023 kuchadzikira kusvika pa2.8%, kuderera ne0,4 percent kubva pakufanotaura kwaGumiguru 2022; World Bank yakaburitsa Global Economic Outlook Report muna Chikumi 2023, iyo inofungidzira kuti hupfumi hwenyika huchadzikira kubva pa3.1% muna 2022 kusvika pa2.1% muna 2023. Nyika dzakasimukira dzinotarisirwa kuderera kubva pa2.6% kuenda pa0.7%, ukuwo misika iri kusimukira uye hupfumi huri kusimukira kunze kweChina inotarisirwa kuderera mukukura kubva pa4.1% kusvika 2.9%.Tichipesana nemamiriro ekusasimba kwehupfumi hwepasi rose, kudiwa kwemarobhoti pamusika kwadzikira, uye kusimukira kweindasitiri yemarobhoti kunosungirwa kumanikidzwa uye kukanganiswa kusvika pamwero wakati.
Uye zvakare, muhafu yekutanga yegore rino, iwo makuru ekutengesa zvikamu zveindasitiri yemarobhoti, akadai semagetsi, mota nyowani dzesimba, mabhatiri emagetsi, hutano hwehutano, nezvimwe, dzakaona kudzikira kwekuda, uye nekuda kwekumanikidzwa kwenguva pfupi. yekubudirira kwakadzika, kukura kwemusika wemarobhoti kwakadzikira.
Kunyangwe zvinhu zvakasiyana siyana zvakakanganisa kusimudzira indasitiri yemarobhoti muhafu yekutanga yegore rino, zvakazara, pamwe nekubatana kwemapato ese epamba, kusimukira kweindasitiri yemarobhoti kwakaramba kuchienderera mberi uye kwakawana mhedzisiro.
Marobhoti emumba ari kumhanyisa akananga kumagumo uye akangwara marobhoti eindasitiri, achiwedzera kudzika kwekushandisa kwavo uye hupamhi, uye mamiriro ekumhara ari kuramba achisiyana. Zvinoenderana nedatha yeMIR, mushure meiyo indasitiri yemarobhoti emusika musika yadarika makumi mana muzana mukota yekutanga yegore rino uye chikamu chemusika wekunze chakawira pasi pe60% kekutanga, chikamu chemusika chemabhizimusi emumaindasitiri emarobhoti achiri kukwira, achisvika 43.7 % muhafu yekutanga yegore.
Nekuitwa kwehutungamiriri hwehurumende nemitemo yenyika yakaita se "robhoti +", pfungwa yekutsiva mudzimba yave kuwedzera kujeka. Vatungamiriri vedzimba vari kukurumidza kubata mhando dzekunze mumusika wepamba, uye kusimuka kwemhando dzemumba kuri panguva chaiyo.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-03-2023
